上海市六校届高中三年级联考英语试题卷.docx
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上海市六校届高中三年级联考英语试题卷
上海市六校2018届高三12月联考英语试题
2017学年第一学期高三联合调研
II.GrammarandVocabulary
HowtoFindHappinesswithoutBuyingit?
Ourmaterialisticsocietyhasledustobelievethathappinesscannotbeobtainedwithouthavingmoney.
Ratherthanlearningtobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave,we___21___（teach）towantmore.Welearnfromadvertising,andfromthemedia,__22____weneedtobuytrinketsandtoysinordertomakeourselveshappy,or__23___（fulfill）emotionalneeds,andthatthepurchasestheyaretryingtotalkusintowillprovideuswiththepsychologicalcomfortwearelookingfor.
Unfortunately,asasocietywehaveboughtintothese___24___（misguide）messagesandhavecometobelievethat___25__（spend）moneyoncertainitemswillbringusfame,fortune,happiness,beauty,orpopularity.Asaresult,wetradehoursofourlivesworking,sacrificingtimethat__26___havebeenspentwithourfamilies,___27__thepursuitofthealmightydollar.
Actually,thereareanumberofwaystoenjoylifewithouttheneedforagreatdealofmoney.Forexample,Thinkabout__28__youwouldspendyourtime,andwhatyouwoulddoforenjoyment.Changeyourfocusfrommaterialpossessionsto___29__thatbringyouenjoyment,suchasspendingqualitytimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Certainly,itisimportanttoworkandearnenoughtoprovideforourbasicneedsandtheneedsofourfamilies,butitisimportanttorecognizewhenthedesireforpersonalpossessionsbecomesoverlyconsuming,__30___otherwisewillupsetabalancebetweenasatisfyingworklifeandarichhomelife.Thebestwaytoachievesuchabalanceistoensurethedriveformaterialpossessionsdoesnotbecomeallconsuming.
【答案】are taught ；that；to fulfill；misguided；spending；could；for；how；others；which 【分析】
21. 考查时态语态，句子缺谓语，teach sb，但是这里teach没有宾语，所以用被动。
22. 考查连词，这是个宾语从句，从句不缺成分以及没有疑问意思，所以用that
23. 考查非谓语，前面有个or，表示并列，所以跟前面的to make并列，所以填to fulfill 24. 考查非谓语，做后面messages的前置定语，表示被动，所以填done的形式 25. 考查非谓语，spend动名词在从句中的主语
26. 考查情态动词，that后面是个从句，动词原形前考虑情态动词，根据句意，填写could 27. 考查介词，后面是个名词短语，想到介词，根据句意填写for，表示为了28. 考查连词，think about后面是个宾语从句，根据句意是填写how
29. 考查代词，from...to...,根据这个短语判断填写名词，但是不可以，所以想到代词，根据句意填写others
30. 考查连词，这里which指代前面整句句子
Section B
A. addiction B. downward C.access D. unfair E. urged F.essential G. analytical H. forced
I. reliance J. criticized K. fall
Apenhasalwaysbeena（n）（31）________toolwhenitcomestotakingexams.However,inthisdigitalage,thistraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast.
CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptops（手提电脑）oriPadstotakeexamsinstead.
ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplainedthatstudents’handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize.The（32）______inbeingabletowriteneatlycouldlargelybedowntothe（33）______onlaptopsinlecturesandelsewhere.
Therehasdefinitelybeena（34）______trend.Itisdifficultforboththestudentsandtheexaminersasitisharderandhardertoreadthesescripts,SarahPearsall,aseniorlecturerattheuniversity,toldTheTelegraph.
Asaresult,moreandmorestudentswithpoorhandwritingarebeing（35）______toreturntouniversityduringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiranswersaloudtouniversityadministrators.However,some（36）______themove,fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart.TraceyTrussell,ahandwritingexpertattheBritishInstituteofGraphologists,（37）______Cambridgetomakesurethatstudentscontinuetowritebyhand,particularlyinlectures.ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.
Meanwhile,therearealsoconcernsthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolscouldfollowCambridge’sexamples.
Infact,asimilarplanwascarriedoutforsomefirst-andsecond-yearstudentsatEdinburghUniversityintheUKin2011,reportedTheScotsman.Seniorofficialsattheuniversitybelieveditwas（38）______toexpectstudentstousepensandpaperduringexamswhenmostoftheircourseworkwasdoneusingcomputers.
ThemovealsoechoestheopinionsofHarvardprofessorEricMazur,knownasthefatheroftheflippedclassroom（翻转课堂）.Hebelievedthattheriseofthe（39）______tomobileinternetmeansthatweliveinanageinwhichwedon’tneedtomemorizeanything.Studentsshouldbetestedontheircreativeand（40）______skills,ratherthantheabilitytorememberinformation,hesaidduringtheTimesHigherEducationWorldAcademicSummitinSeptember.
【答案】F K I B H J E D C G 【分析】
31. 修饰tool，填形容词，指在以前笔是考试必要的工具。
32. 此处填名词。
指的是如今越来越少的人能够书写工整了。
33. 此处填名词。
根据介词搭配on，指是由于人们在讲座等其他地方对于笔记本电脑的依赖。
34. 修饰trend用形容词。
表明这种慢慢用电脑取代笔考试的形式有下行的趋势。
35. 此处填动词过去分词，表被动。
指那些书写糟糕的学生被迫在暑期来到学校将自己的答案大声读给学校领导听。
36. 此处填动词过去式。
根据however表转折，指有些批判这一做法。
37. 此处填动词过去式。
指专家极力规劝学生尽量采取书写，特别是在讲座中。
38. 此处填形容词。
指对于在大多数课程中使用电脑完成作业的学生来说，期望他们考试时用纸和笔是不公平的。
39. 此处填名词。
指随着越来越多人接触到互联网手机移动的环境，我们生活在一个不需要记忆太多的时代，因为使用网络就可以搜到。
40. 修饰skills用形容词，指的是测试学生的创造和分析能力。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
It’snosecretthatasapopulation,Americanshavebeengettingheavier,butresearchersnowsaythatourweightproblemmaybeworsethanwethought.
InastudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOne,leadauthorDr.EricBravermansaysthatourcurrentmeasureofobesity（肥胖症）--bodymassindex,orBMI--significantly（41）______thenumberofpeople,especiallywomen,whoareobese.
Bravermanandhisco-author,Dr.NiravShah,studied1,400menandwomen,comparingtheirBMImeasurementtotheirpercentageofbodyfat,asmeasuredbyadual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry（DEXA）scan.WhileBMIisasimpleratioofaperson’sheightandweight,theDEXAscan--whichisnormallyusedtomeasurebodydensity（密度）--can（42）______betweenbone,fatandmusclemass.
BasedonBMI,aboutone-thirdofAmericansareconsideredobese,butwhenothermethodsofmeasuringobesityareused,thatnumbermaybe（43）______to60%accordingtoBraverman.PhysicianshavecomplainedforyearsthatBMIisa（n）（44）______measureofhealthyweight.Extremelymuscularpeople,（45）______,mayweightoomuchfortheirheight,sincedensemusclemassweighsmorethanfat,thusqualifyingasobeseeveniftheirbodiescontainverylittlefat.Yetit’snotextraweightitself,butexcessfatthat（46）______healthproblems.Peoplearen’tbeingdiagnosedasobese,sothey’renotbeingtoldabouttheirriskofdiseaseorbeinggiven（47）_____onhowtoimprovetheirhealth,Bravermansaid.Datashowthatpeoplewho（48）______toputonpoundsaremorelikelytocontinuegettingheavier,increasingtheirriskforanumberofdiseases.
SowhyisBMIstillbeingused,ifit’snot（49）______?
Fornow,it’sthebestandeasiestwayforphysicianstomeasureaperson’shealthyweightwhiletakingintoaccounthisorhergeneralbody（50）______.DEXAscansarefartooexpensivetobeusedasa（51）______measureduringdoctor’svisits.BMIisn’tperfect,butmanyexpertssayit’sthebesttheyhave.
Still,asresultslikeBraverman’scontinueto（52）______,itmaybetimetoconsiderotherwaysoftrackingweight,and（53）______,bodyfat.It’simportanttopointoutthe（54）______oftheBMI,Dr.RichardBergman,directorofCedarsSinai’sObesityandDiabetesResearchInstituteinLosAngelessaid.It’sapoormeasureof（55）______,andwedoneedbettermeasures.
41、A. predicts B. underestimates C. increases D. reduces
42、A. compare B. recognize C. identify D. distinguish
43、A. closer B. related C. devoted D. key
44、A. important B. imperfect C. incredible D. uncertain
45、A. for example B. in contrast C. in addition D. without doubt
46、A. arises from B. owes to C. leads to D. goes through
47、A. views B. orders C. instruction D. focus
48、A. decide B. start C. hope D. fear
49、A. right B. recognizable C. popular D. precise
50、A. structure B. well-being C. function D. weight
51、A. special B. routine C. scientific D. decisive
52、A. fill in B. run out C. go down D. build up
53、A. in particular B. on occasion C. after all D. in all
54、A. mistakes B. failure C. inferiority D. weakness
55、A. health B. body C. fatness D. diseases
【答案】B D A B A C C B D A B D A D C 【分析】
41、联系前后文，关键“ our weight problem may be worse than we thought”。
说明BMI指数的测量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。
A预测；C增加；D减少。
42、根据后半句，意思是DEXA扫描方式可用以测量骨骼密度，精细地区分骨骼、脂肪和肌肉的各自质量。
A比较；B 认出，识别；C认出，鉴定。
43、联系下文。
指用其他方式测量后，肥胖人数会增加，接近至60%。
B有关；C致力于，奉献；D关键，钥匙，答案。
44、根据后文，关键“complain”。
指医生一直都在抱怨BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。
A 重更好的方式去监测体重，特别是人体脂肪含量的测量。
B有时；C毕竟；D总共。
54、指重要的是，我们应该指出BMI的缺陷不足。
A错误；B失败；C劣势，下等。
55、A健康；B身体；D疾病。
总结性语句，指BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。
AB两个选项过于笼统，未突出BMI受到质疑主要是由于它对于人体脂肪的测量不够精确这个缺陷。
Section B（22分）
（A）
Whileafemalepoliticianorfirstladycanuseherclothingtocreateafavorablepublicimage,malepoliticiansdon’thaveasmanyfashionchoicestoplaywith.ButCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeauseemstohavediscoveredagoldmine–hissocks.
He’sbeenseenwearingstatementsocksatmanypublicevents.Forexample,duringaNATO（北大西洋公约组织）meetinginBrusselsinMay,Trudeauworeonebluesockandonepink,bothwiththeNATOsymbolprintedonthem.AndinJune,heworeapairofsockswiththepatternofmapleleaves–anationalsymbolofCanada–whenheappearedonaTVshow.
TheNewYorkTimes’editorVanessaFriedmanpraisedTrudeau’splayonhissocksasclever.
Socksaresubtle（微妙的）enoughnottobedistracting,butvisibleenoughthatyoucan’tmissthepoint,shewrote.Rarelyhaveaman’sanklessaidsomuch.
ButnotalltheplayfulsocksthatTrudeauwearssendsomekindofpoliticalmessage–someofthemarejustforfun.
Oneexampleisapairhew
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