届上海市闵行区高三英语二模卷含答案.docx

届上海市闵行区高三英语二模卷含答案.docx

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届上海市闵行区高三英语二模卷含答案

闵行区2016学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试

英语学科试卷

（时间120分钟，满分140分）

考生注意：

I.本试卷共12页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。

第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第21-30小题，第IV,V大题（即第72-75小题）和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I.ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

OnesteamyJulyafternoonincentralArkansas.Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeoffice.Mytrustyprinterwasbusyproducinganimportantreport（21）__________itsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponmyreturn,myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.

（22）_________havingspentmuchofmylifewriting,Iwasspeechlesswhenfacingthissituation.Iwaslostforadequatewords（23）_________（describe）thesick,sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome,business,andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemories（24）___________（collect）overalifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafter（25）_________（rescue）fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.

Respondingtoanearlysecurity–systemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrivedimmediately,（26）__________thechemicalsmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedgently,withoutinjuriesorburns.

Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbelievableimpact（27）________thelossofonebelovedfour-leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart,mindandsoul.Thelossofsomanydearlylovedcreaturessentmeingreatsorrow.

Afterstayingwithafriendofmineforacoupleofweeks,Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.Oneevening,aboutamonthaftermovingin,I（28）_________（occupy）inwritingamysterynovel,andatthattimea“meow”soundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricksagain?

”MorethanonceIhadheard,seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfunnyroommates.Themeowgrewlouderandmorerepetitive.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.

Sittingonthedoorstepwasakittenwithablackcoatandalerteyes.Aneighbor（29）__________（walk）bypickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas,sheexplainedthatithadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.Thiskitty-lovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwas“that’sallIneed!

”withouthesitationsheputthecutekittendown.Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstay（30）________arealhomecouldbefound.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.contrastB.unknownC.trappedD.responsibilityE.willingness

F.externalG.senseH.ceaseI.encounterJ.indecisive

K.passive

Therearetwobasicwaysseegrowth:

oneasaproduct.,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasa（n）__________resultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsapromotionthestudentswhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage---alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.

By________-theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudeandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,aswe_______newexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends.Therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohavea______totakerisks.Andwearesupposedtobereadytofacethe________,andtoacceptthepossibilitythatwemay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.Doweperceiveourselvesasquickancurious?

Ifso,thenwetendtotakemorechancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’re_______andshy?

Thenour_______ofshynesscancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andnottotakeastepuntilweknowthegroundissafe.Dowethinkwe’reslowtoadapttochangetochangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?

Ifso,thenwearelikelytotakeamore______roleornottryatall.

Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Wewill________togrow,ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,andifweprotectourselvestoomuch.Webecome________insideashellofourownmaking.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ToApologizeorNottoApologize

Whydifficult?

Whenwedowrongtosomeoneweknow,evennot_________,wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastoimprovethesituation.Butwhenwe’reactingasleaders,thecircumstanceare_______.Theactofapologyiscarriedoutnotmerelyatthelevelofthe________butalsoattheleveloftheinstitution.Itisaperformanceinwhicheverywordorexpression_________,astheybecomepartofthepublicrecord.Refusingtoapologizecanbesmart,oritcanbestupid.So,readinesstoapologizecanbeseenasasignofstrongcharacterorasasignofweakness.

Whynow?

Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepubliclyhasneverbeenmore_______.Duringthelastdecadeorso,theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture------apologiesofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoingsaremadefarmore________thanbefore.Morenewspaperwritershavewrittenaboutthegrowingimportanceof________-apologies.Meanwhile,moreandmorearticles,advicecolums,andradioandtelevisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectof_______apologies.Althoughtheyarenotcarriedoutinthepublicplaces,wecan’tneglecttheimportanceofthisperformance.

Why________?

Whydoweapologize?

Whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult,embarrassing,andevenrisky?

Leaderswhoapologizepubliclycouldbeaneasytargetfor________.Theyareexpectedtoappearstrongandcapable.Andwhethertheymakepublicstatementsofanykind,theirindividualandinstitutionalreputationsareindanger.Clearly,then,leadersshouldnotapologizeoften.Foraleadertoexpressapology,thereneedstobeastrong_______.Leaderswillpubliclyapologizeifandwhentheythinkthecostsofdoingsoarelowerthanthecostsofnotdoingso.

Whyrefuse?

Whyisitthatleaderssooftentryeverymeansto________apologies,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder?

Theirreasonscanbeindividualorinstitutional.Becauseleadersarepublicfigures,theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandeven________risky.Apologiescanbesignalsforadmittingmistakesandmistakescanbeanindicationofjobinsecurity.Leadersmayalsobeafraidthat________ofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible.Therecanbegoodreasonsforhangingtough（硬撑）intoughsituation,asweshallsee,butitisahigh-risk________.

41.A.immediatelyB.intentionallyC.occasionallyD.accidentally

42.A.simpleB.ridiculousC.abnormalD.different

43.A.individualB.companyC.familyD.society

44.A.conflictsB.mattersC.appealsD.deceives

45.A.urgentB.riskyC.boringD.simple

46.A.interestedlyB.patientlyC.frequentlyD.hopefully

47.A.faithfulB.reliableC.confusingD.public

48.A.sincereB.acceptableC.privateD.positive

49.A.botherB.reduceC.regretD.ignore

50.A.promotionB.criticismC.appreciationD.identification

51.A.personallyB.willC.reasonD.desire

52.A.attemptB.involveC.commitD.avoid

53.A.politicallyB.professionallyC.academicallyD.physically

54.A.avoidanceB.admissionC.involvementD.elimination

55.A.fulfillmentB.statementC.occupationD.strategy

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

 Ifyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:

e-mailisonthedecline.

 Atfirstblush,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn'tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewouldafaxmachine:

asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.

  Today'sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation（称呼语）andthesignoff;wealreadykn