昆明理工大学考博英语.docx

昆明理工大学考博英语.docx

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昆明理工大学考博英语

昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题

考试科目代码：

英语考试科目名称：

111

试题适用招生专业：

非英语专业

考生答题须知

1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。

请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。

2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。

4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。

PartIListeningComprehension（10%）（每题0.5分）

PartIIGrammarandVocabulary（20%）（每题0.5分）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonewordorphrasewhichkeepstheclosestmeaningtotheoriginalsentenceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

11.Themonopoly-capitalistgroupmanysmallerenterpriseslastyear.

A.integratedB.mergedC.combinedD.collected

12.Thelocalauthoritythecompanyaninterest-freeloantostartupthenewfactory.

A.grantedB.allocatedC.financedD.sponsored

13.Myfatherhasbeenontheinthisfactoryfornearly20years.

A.paypacketB.payoffC.payrollD.payment

14.Whyistheretrafficonthestreetstodaythanyesterday?

A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few

15.Blackpeoplearebynomeanswhitepeople.

A.inferioroverB.moreinferiorthan

C.inferiortoD.moreinferiorto

16.Whyshouldanyonewanttoreadofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals.

A.themesB.insightsC.digestsD.leaflets

昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题

17.Parentshavelegaltoensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.sympathy

18.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina.

A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage

19.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtofarming.

A.goinforB.gobackon

C.gothroughwithD.goalongwith

20.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI.

A.puthimthroughB.turnedhimoutC.gavehimupD.cuthimshort

21.IamsureIcanhimintolettingusstayinthehotelforthenight.

A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

22.Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply.

A.declinedB.lessenedC.descendedD.slipped

23.Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainlyhisnationalreputation.

A.magnifyB.strengthenC.enlargeD.enhance

24.Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildrenaviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

A.modifyingB.duplicatingC.acceleratingD.stimulating

25.Thiskindofmaterialcanheatandmoisture.

A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.repel

26.HeisabouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious

27.Thedirectorwascriticalthewayweweredoingthework.

A.atB.inC.ofD.with

28.Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.

A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast

昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题

29.InBritain,peoplefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust

30.I’dhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A.takeintoaccountB.accountfor

C.makeupforD.makeout

31.Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelesslybylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.

A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.harmed

32.Mybossinsistsonseeingeverythinginbeforehemakesadecision.

A.blackandblueB.redandblue

C.blackandwhiteD.greenandyellow

33.Theworkisnotveryprofitablecash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.inthelightofB.accordingto

C.onthebasisofD.intermsof

34.Hisattentionoftenatlectures,Nowonderhefailedtheexam.

A.branchedB.wonderedC.wanderedD.wentout

35.It’softenamistaketoappearance:

thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,heisamillionaire.

A.gooverB.gobyC.goagainstD.gofor

36.Hedoesn’tseemtobeabletoanyinterestinhisstudies.

A.makeupB.workupC.turnupD.useup

37.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem.

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

38.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasuredthehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

A.inlinewithB.intermsof

C.inregardwithD.bymeansof

昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题

39.HehasfailedmesomaytimesthatInolongerplaceanyonwhathepromises.

A.faithB.beliefC.creditD.reliance

40.Mystudentsfoundthebookitprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.

A.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing

41Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulatedbutarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.

A.independentlyB.individuallyC.irrespectivelyD.irregularly

42.Ourcorporation’sobligationunderthisislimitedtorepairorreplacement.

A.warrantyB.licenseC.marketD.necessity

43.Banknotesarenotusuallyintogoldnowadays.

A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertibleD.diverting

44.Let’snotoversuchatrifle!

A.fallthroughB.falloutC.falloffD.fallback

45.TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational.

A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny

46.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedatdifferentvillages.

A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually

47.Itisofyoutoturndowntheradiowhileyoursisterisstillillinbed.

A.considerableB.considerateC.concernedD.careful

48.Althoughtheaccidentdidverylittletothecar,Istillsuggestthatyoudrivemorecarefullynexttime.

A.demolishmentB.ruinC.destructionD.damage

49.Despitehisoccasionalfondnessforgambling,heisstillconsideredasagoodboy.

A.asthewholeB.forthewhole

C.bythewholeD.onthewhole

50.We’vesugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.runoutofC.runoffD.rundown

昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40%）（每题2分）

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife’sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.

Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarII.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.

Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananygeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.

Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.

昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题

Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.

Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed.“Knowledgeispower”maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.

51.Theword“it”（Line3,Para.2）mostprobablyrefersto.

A.thelackofstablecommunities

B.thebreakdownofinformalinformationchannels

C.theincreasedmobilityoffamilies

D.thegrowingnumberofpeoplemovingfromplacetoplace

52.Themainproblempeoplemayencountertodayarisesfromthefactthat

A.theyhavetolearnnewthingsconsciously

B.theylacktheconfidenceofsecuringreliableandtrustworthyinformation

C.theyhavedifficultyobtainingtheneededinformationreadily

D.theycanhardlycarryoutcasualcommunicationswithanextendedfamily

53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

A.electronicmailwillsoonplayadominantroleintrans