新版译林五年级上册语法及练习.docx

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新版译林五年级上册语法及练习.docx

新版译林五年级上册语法及练习

一.therebe句型总结

1.thereis/are表示某处有某物,thereis后面接单数,或不可数名词,

There are后面接可数名词的复数。

2.就近原则,靠近谁,就用谁的形式,单数在前用is,复数在前用are。

3.否定句,not加在be动词后面,遇到some变any

4.变疑问,be句首站,there 跟在be后面,遇到some变any。

肯定回答,Yes, there is/are.   No,there is/arenot.

5.对数字提问,用how many+可数名词复数+arethere。

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.There is______(a)orangecoatonthe chair.

2.There______(be)some souponthetable.

3.There______(be)threebears infrontofher.

4.There______(be)apen andtworulersin basket.

5.There______(not) any cakeshere?

6.There______(be)two glasses ofjuiceonthetable.

7.There______(be)abirdin thetree.

8.______(be)there_______(some)computerrooms?

9.Howmany ______(desk) and______(chair)arethereintheclassroom?

10.Howmany classrooms_______(be)thereinourschool?

句型转换

1.Thereis somesouponthetable.

否定句:

_____________________________________________

一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________

2.Therearefortydoctorsinthehospital.

划线部分提问________________________________________________________

一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________

3.Thereisa new libraryinourhouse.

否定句;________________________________________________________

划线部分提问_____________________________________________________

4.There are three computerroomsin ourschool.

划线部分提问_______________________________________________________

5.There isn’tanybreadon the plate.

改为肯定句;______________________________________________________

6.There aresomeapplesinthe bag.

划线部分提问_______________________________________________________

一般疑问句,并作肯定回答___________________________________________

二.have,has 的用法

1.当主语是第三人称单数时,用has,包括he ,she,it.人的名字,单个的人或物体

2.当主语为I,you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have

3.否定句,要请助动词do,does 来帮忙,三单时请does,其他请do来帮忙

not加在助动词后,变为,don’t,doesn’t,助动词是照妖镜,要把动词照回原形。

主语+ don’t+have +.........  主语+doesn’t +have+........

4.一般疑问句,把助动词移到句首,后跟主语,遇到第一人称I(我),we(我们),要变为you(你,你们),

Do + 主语+have+.........?

  Does+ 主语+ have+............?

5.肯定回答,Yes,主语+do/does否定回答,No,主语+don’t/doesn’t

6.对have,has之后的内容提问用what + do/does+主语+have?

用have,has,do, does的适当形式填空

1.I ______anewfriend.

2.Mymother_______areddress.

3.Theboys_________some picture books.

4.She __________manyanimal friends.

5.Ourteacher___________many kites.

6.It___________fourfeet.

7.YangLing__________amodelplane,butshe _________(not)______twotoycars.

8.______Tom ________anymasks?

 Yes, he____________.

9.Thestudents _________somefruits.

10.What_____you_______?

    I_______ahat.

11.What ______yourbrother______?

He_______ somedolls.

12._______ they______any storybooks?

Yes ,they__________.

13.________your teacher______ashirt?

Yes,he___________.

14.What______she________?

 She________ a cat.

15.________youhave_______(any)______(hobby)?

Yes,they_________.

句型转换

1.Shehasaparrot.

该为复数句;____________________________

否定句;_________________________________

一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________

2.Thegirlshave somenicedresses.

否定句_______________________________________________

对划线部分提问___________________________________________________

3.Ithas fourfeet.

一般疑问句__________________________________________

对划线提问_____________________________________________

4.Wehavesomegoodfriends.

一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________

对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________

三.Can的用法,can是情态动词,表示能够的意思。

1.Can +动词原形,不需要任何变化

2.否定句,not直接加在can 的后面,cannot 缩写为can’t.

3.一般疑问句,把can移到句首,can +主语+动词原形+....?

肯定回答;Yes,主语+can.  否定回答;No,主语+can’t.

(遇到I,we.变疑问时要变为you.)

4.对can 后面的部分提问;Whatcan+主语+do?

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Bobby__________(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.

2.Youcan ________(eat)somebread.

3.Theycan_______(swim).

4.Itcan________(run)and _______(jump).

5.Itcan________(talk)and_______(fly).

6.Hecan______(play) basketball, buthissister__________(not).

7.Whatcan you _______(do),I can ________(sing).

8.Can you find Tom?

No,I__________.

句型转换

1.Icanseesomejuice intheglass.

否定句;___________________________________

一般疑问句,并作肯定回答______________________________________________

对划线部分提问______________________________________________________

2.Hecanplaythepiano well.

一般疑问句,并作否定回答____________________________________________

3.CanIgo to schooltoday?

肯定回答;__________________________________

改为肯定句__________________________________

4.SuHaicanmakea modelship.

对划线部分提问_________________________________________________.

否定句________________________________________________________.

5.YoucanseepolarbearsinCanada.

对划线部分提问__________________________________________________

一般疑问句并作肯定回答____________________________________________-

否定句___________________________________________________________

四.like的用法

1.like+名词的复数,表示喜欢某一类事物。

2.like+动词ing 形式,表示喜欢做某事

3.否定句,主语+don’t/doesn’tlikedoing…

4.一般疑问句;do/does+主语+like+doing…?

肯定回答;Yes.主语+does/do 否定回答;No, 主语+doesn’t

4.对like后面的内容划线提问,如果是物体,whatdo/does+主语+like?

如果like 后是动词ing形式,要用what do/does+主语+like+doing?

小试牛刀

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I like ________(play) football.

2.He__________(like)___________(draw)pictures.

3.She__________(like)__________(read)_________(story)

4.Suhai likes________(dance).Hecan_______(dance)well.

5.What__________(do)he______(like)_________(do)?

6.Thegirl________(like)thered flowers, butthe boy ___________________(not like)______(they).

7.Ilike ________(skate).butI _________(can not)skatewell.

8.__________(do)helike________(listen)to music?

Yes.he__________,/No. He____________.

9.Myfather_________(like)___________(watch)flimsand________(sing)

10._________helike___________(play)the piano?

Yes.he__________.

11.What________(do) you_________(like) _________?

Ilikeswimming.

12.Doyoulike _________(rabbit)?

No,I ___________.

13.________YangLin_______(like)_______(play)tabletennis?

Yes.she_______.

14.Mycousin_________(like)_____________(run).

15.Mr Green__________(not) _______(like)_________(play) basketball.

句型转换

1.Shelike drawingin thepark.

否定句_______________________________________.

一般疑问句___________________________________.

对划线部分提问________________________________.

2.I likecats.

否定句_______________________________________.

一般疑问句,并作肯定回答______________________________________________

对划线部分提问________________________________________.

3.SuYanglikesplayingthepiano inhisroom.

一般疑问句_________________________________________________.

对划线部分提问_____________________________________________.

4.LiuTaoandMikelike listeningtomusic anddrawing.

对划线部分提问_______________________________________________.

一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________.

5.Welike swimminginsummer.

一般疑问句________________________________________________.

对划线部分提问______________________________________________.

否定句_____________________________________________________.

6.Mybrotherlikes singing.

否定句_______________________________.

一般疑问句____________________________________

对划线部分提问______________________________________.

7.你喜欢滑冰吗?

是的,我喜欢,我能滑的很好。

________youlike________?

Yes.I_________.I can_________ well.

五.Let的用法

1. Let是让某人做某事的意思。

后面要加动词原形

2.let后面要用人称代词的宾格

Let’s=letus 让我们,letme让我  letit让它

Let’sgo 后面要加doing(动词ing).

3.shallwe+....?

Let’s go.

按要求填写适当形式

1.Let ______( I)havealook. 2.Let_______(we)goand ________(skate)

3.Let________(it)go.    4.Let_______(he)showyou around.

5.Let_________(she)come in .  6.Let’sgo_________(swim)

7.Let’sgo and______(swim).   8.Let’s ______(go)toschool

9.Let’sgo and_______(play). ﻩ10.Let’s______(go)home. 

11.Let ________(they)try.

按要求写句子

1.让我们在玩一次吧!

__________________________.

2.让我看一看。

________________________________.

3.让我们去滑冰吧.______________________________.

4.让我们回家吧。

______________________________.

5.让它走吧。

___________________________________.

六.介词的用法

1.介词是表示在什么方位的,例如,in frontof(在...前面),behind(在...后面),beside,(在...旁边) between,(在两者之间) in(在里面) ,on(在上面), at,(在什么时候),with(和一起),for,(给谁,为了...),under(在....下面)

2.介词后面跟宾格,例如,infront ofher, behindyou,withme。

3.介词后面加名词,地点,时间,构成介词短语。

Onthetable, intheice,behindthedoor,besidethebear.

用介词填空(in,on ,at,infront of,beside,between,with,for

1.Thereisahouse _______theforest.

2.There arethreebears_____________(在前面)her.

3.Therearetwo pandas____________(在...后面)him。

4.Thereissome soup_____________thetable.

5.Therearesomehard beds__________theroom.

6.There issomejuice_________the glass.

7.Therearesomecakes___________thefridge.

8.Iam______(在...中间)LiuTaoand SuHai.

9.Therearemanybirds________the tree.

10.It’stime______lunch.

11.Whereis Sam?

Heis _______(旁边)you.

12.Let’sgo_____(和...一起)me

13.Helikes playing football_________(和....一起)hisfriend。

14.Our classroomis______ thesecond floor.

15.Weget up_______ sixthirtyeveryday.

16.Bobbyis ______theswing.

17.There isahole__________theice.

18.SamandBillyskate________theice.

19.You cansee pandas________China.

20.Theylikeplayingfootball_________theplayground.

21.Thecatis ___________(在...之间)myshoes.

22.Thereisapairofshoes__________(在....下面mybed.

七.人称代词的用法

第一人称

第一人称

第二人称

第二人称

第三人称(单数)

第三人称(单数)

第三人称(单数)

第三人称(复数

主格

We

you

you

he

she

it

they

宾格

me

us

you

you

him

her

it

them

物主代词

my

our

your

your

his

her

its

their

1.主格,一般放在句首,作为主语,例如,Iamagirl/boy. He isateacher.

2.宾格,一般放在动词的后面,后介词的后面,lookat me, showyouaround,in frontofher.

3.物主代词,表示什么东西是属于某人的,例如,my father,my sister,our school,your name, hiscoat

4.单独的人名,要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加’s就可以,例如,Liu Tao’smother,

Helen’s book,mycousin’schoolbag.

5.我用am ,你用are,is用于它,他,她

小试牛刀

用人称代词填空,或按要求填空

1._________(我)amanewstudent.

2.Lookat

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