高三临门一脚英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三临门一脚英语试题含答案
2021年高三临门一脚英语试题含答案
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthehottopic--happiness.Butsoontheirconversationturnedintoplaintsabout1inworkandlife.
Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand2withalargepotofcoffeeanda3ofcups--plastic,glass,metal,porcelain(陶瓷),somplain-looking,someverybeautiful.Theprofessortoldhisstudentsto4themselvestohotcoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein5,theprofessorsaid,"Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-looking6cupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis7foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe8ofyourproblemsandstress.”
“Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno9tothecoffee.lnmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesiteven10whatwedrink.”
“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyou11wentforthebestcups.”
Nowconsiderthis:
lifeiscoffee,thejobs,money,andpositioninsocietyarethecups,whicharejusttoolstoholdand12life,andthedifferenttypesofcupswehavedon'tdecide,norchangethequalityoflife.Ifweconcentrateonlyonthecups,wewill13toenjoythecoffeeinit.Sodon'tletthecups14you...Enjoythecoffeeinstead."
Atthesewords,thegraduateslookedateachotherin15embarrassment.
1.A.payB.joyC.experienceD.stress
2.A.cookedB.tookC.returnedD.met
3.A.kindB.varietyC.suitD.number
4.A.devoteB.exposeC.helpD.addict
5.A.orderB.timeC.handD.place
6.A.prettyB.differentC.colorfulD.expensive
7.A.necessaryB.normalC.goodD.possible
8.A.situationB.answerC.resultD.source
9.A.qualityB.energyC.weightD.color
10.A.hidesB.givesC.makesD.includes
11.A.hopefullyB.consciouslyC.certainlyD.carefully
12.A.createB.supportC.containD.challenge
13.A.eB.stopC.haveD.fail
14.A.driveB.holdC.takeD.force
15.A.quietB.speechlessC.amazingD.reasonable
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Pebbles(鹅卵石)anddiamonds
"Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?
"
Thisis16teachershaveheardstudentsplainaboutmostmonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch17fable:
Onenight,agroupofnomadictribesofherdsmenwerepreparingtobreakcamp18
abunchofbrightlightshrouded(覆盖).TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sothattheylookedforwardtogettingwishesfromGod.Godbegantospeak:
"Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,youwillbeveryhappy,19youcanalsoberegretful."ThenGoddisappeared.
Theherdsmenwereverydisappointed,becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGod20
(bring)themuntoldwealthandhealthandlongevity,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthese21(mean)things.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGod'swill,althoughtherewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones.22thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theycamped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles23pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,and24(regret)thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.
Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisuseless,25pebbles,whichinthefuture,maybeeendlesswealth.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.
“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?
”
“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?
It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.
“Ofcourse!
”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!
”
“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.
“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.
“Youareclearingtoomuchland,”warnedoneoldman.“Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.”
“Sillyfool,”saidDennistohimself.“IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbeewealthier.He’sjustjealous!
”
“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”
“Whathappened?
”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.
“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”
“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.
26.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.
A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge
27.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?
A.Tofrightenthem.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.
C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.
28.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?
A.Theoldmanenviedhim.B.Theoldmanwasfoolish
C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.
29.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?
A.HesawDennis’sshadowB.Hewasscaredbyaplant
C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.
30.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?
A.Graspall,loseall.B.Nosweat,nosweet.
C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.
B
Boysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon'tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人).
Despitethemonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10to15yearoldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls'friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.
Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”;theylovegameswithrules,petition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.petenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(萦绕心头)aboyforyears.
Asboysmature,thefriendshipbeesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbeethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”,someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.
31.Themonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.
A.don'tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB.don'tvaluefriendshipasmuchasgirls
C.havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls
32.Accordingtothetext,boys'friendship________.
A.isusuallybuiltaroundactiveplayB.tendstobeinsmallgroups
C.canbearmutualhurtbetweenfriendsD.doesn'tsufferfromfailure
33.Theauthormentionsthestudyinthesecondparagraphtoprove________.
A.manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationships
B.mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportant
C.boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls
D.boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship
34.Asaboygetsolder,hetendsto________.
A.widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludedifferentkindsofpeople
B.shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimself
C.leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendship
D.beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis
35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FriendshipsbetweenBoysandGirlsB.BoysandTheirFriendship
C.ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD.TipsonMakingFriendswithBoys
C
“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfri