初中宾语从句练习题及答案可编辑修改word版.docx
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初中宾语从句练习题及答案可编辑修改word版
初中宾语从句练习题及答案
推荐答案
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltellyou．
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;
If
2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend
C.howhemendedD.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow.
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwherenow?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime?
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleave
D.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.
A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'tunderstand.
A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
II.按要求转换句型。
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
（改写句子）
→CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?
2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme.（变为复合句）
→Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp．
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）
JimTomisastudent.
4.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Iwanttoknowthetrain.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）
Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复
合句）
LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD
II.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor
4.when;leaves
5.didn't;until6.whether;came
习题
（一）
1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.
A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake
2CatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.
A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictionarytoday.
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are
4SheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.
A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.
A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled
答案：
1-5ADCBC
习题
（二）
1Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
2Idon'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.
A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
3Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknowbacksoon.
A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe
5.Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when
6.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?
A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow
7.Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
答案：
1-7CBBAAAC
习题（三）
1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich
2.Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.
A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked
3.SheaskedmeifIknew.
A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit
4.Youmustremember.
A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow?
A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme?
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
答案：
1-6BDBAAC
习题（四）
1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）
A.thatB.howC.whatD.if
2.—Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.
—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
3.—Weneverknowtheoldmanis.
—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where
4.IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.
（重庆市）
A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen
5.—Doyouknow?
I'mgoingtoseehim.
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）
A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.Lilive
C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived
6.—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）
A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy
7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重庆市）
A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrong
C.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas
8.—WhereisJack?
—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure.（南昌市）
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there
答案：
1—4DAAD5—8CACC
、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater？
A.MumisneededB.doesMumneed
C.MumneedsD.didMumneed
2、Canyoutellme？
A.whereheisB.whereishe
C.heiswhereD.whatishe
3、Ididn'tknowhowtoLondon？
A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoing
C.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing
4、Iwanttoknowhowlong.
A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomeback
C.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback
5、Doyouknow？
A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenews
C.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews
6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.
A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is
7、HewillwritetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.
A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget
8、Fathermusicwhenheyoung
A.liked…wasB.liked…is
C.likes…wasD.likes…is
9、IlikedsportsIwasyoung.
A.somuchasB.somuchthat
C.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause
10、mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.
A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before
11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclassthestudentsstoppedtalking.
A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when
12、Ifittomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.
A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train
13、Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane？
A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what
14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilmforthetenminutes.
A.hadbeenonB.hasbegun
C.beganD.hadbegun
15、Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.
A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what
16、LucylooksstrongerLily.
A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas
17、Iknownothingaboutithetoldme.
A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after
18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafeyoumovein.
A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until
19、IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.
A.so…thatB.too…to
C.very…thatD.very…to
20、Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.
A.willgo…hasB.willgo…willhave
C.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI（notfinish）reading
it.
2、Assoonashesawme，hetospeaktome.（stop）
3、Ihopehe（come）backinaweek.
4、It（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.
5、Theoldmantoldthechildren（notwalk）inthericefields.
6、Hetoldmehe（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.
7、Shesaidthey（know）eachotherforquitesometime.
8、Ifit（notrain）tomorrow，we（visit）thePople'sMuseum.
9、John（write）somethingwhenI（go）toseehim.
10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（travel）muchfasterthansound.
11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm（begin）
12、Mikeaskedmeifwe（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.
13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou（finish）doingyourhomework？
14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.
15、Pleasetellmeifshe（come）againnexttime.
「答案」：
一、
1、C
2、A
3、C4、C5、C
6、A
7、A
8、A9、C10、B
11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C
16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D
二、
1、haven'tfinished2、stopped
3、willcome4、wasraining
5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp
7、hadknown8、doesn'train，willvisit
9、waswriting，went10、travels
11、hadbegun12、wouldask
13、finish14、wouldbe
15、willcome
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：
Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.
2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：
Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.
【宾语从句歌诀】
宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
【歌诀解码】
一、三姊妹
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
如
Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.
2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如
Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.
3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?
二、三关
1.引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2.语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：
Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：
Doesheworkhard?
Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.
Whendidheleave?
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.
3.时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根
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