高考英语冲刺模拟卷五含答案.docx

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高考英语冲刺模拟卷五含答案.docx

高考英语冲刺模拟卷五含答案

2019高考冲刺模拟卷(五)

(时间:

120分钟 满分:

150分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(略)

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

( A )

Wedon’talwaysgetasecondchancetoachieveourdreams.Butsomepeoplearelucky,likeMatthewMcConaughey.Oncealmostunknown,theactorhasrecentlyfoundhimselfbackonthelistofthebestactorsinHollywood.HisnewmovieInterstellarisjustanothersignthathiscareerreinventionhasbeenanincrediblesuccess.“ThefilmreliesonMcConaughey’sperformancetoholdtogethertheemotionalstoryofafatherandhisdaughteragainstthebackgroundofspacetravelandtheendoftheworld,”Forbescommented.

Butonlyyearsago,theTexasnativewasoftenthebuttofjokes(笑柄)aboutbeingtoohandsome.In1993,aftermeetingwithdirectorRichardLinklater,McConaugheystarredinDazedandConfused.AndaHollywoodcareerwasborn,mostlyinromanticcomedies.Foralongtime,thewholeworldbelievedMcConaugheywasjustahandsomeguywithcomictalent.

ButMcConaugheystoppedstarringinthattypeofmovie,andbegantousehislooksdifferently.Slowlyhebuiltuphisreputationasaseriousactor.In2019,McConaugheywasofferedtoplayanAIDSactivistinDallasBuyersClub.Therolesawthenormallymuscularactorlosing50poundsinordertoappearsick.HisperformancewonhimanOscarforBestActor.

TheactorgavethankstosomeonehehasalwayslookeduptoasaheroduringhisOscaracceptancespeech.Whenhewas15,theactorsaid,hedecidedthathisherowouldbehimselfin10years.But10yearslater,hepushedthedeadlineaheadanotherdecade.Then10yearslater,anotherdecade.“Myhero’salways10yearsaway,”hesaid.“I’mnevergoingtoattainthat.Thatkeepsmewithsomebodytokeeponchasing.”Orperhapsconstantlychasingthechancetobehisownherohasgivenhimasecondchancetofollowhisdreams.

21.WhywasMcConaugheyoftenthebuttofjokesinhisearlycareer?

(  )

A.Hewaslimitedtohandsomeroles.B.Hewasunknowntotheaudience.

C.Heplayedinromanticcomedies.D.Hewashandsomeandemotional.

22.WhatrolewonMcConaugheyanOscarforBestActor?

(  )

A.Acaringfather.B.AnAIDSactivist.C.Aseriousbuyer.D.Astronghero.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcConaughey?

(  )

A.HewasborninHollywood.

B.Hehasbecomeaheroofhisown.

C.Hewasn’tfamousuntilrecently.

D.Heisn’tcontentwithhisachievements.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

(  )

A.McConaughey,aRomanticComedian

B.McConaughey,aManMakingaHit

C.McConaughey,aManDaringtochange

D.McConaughey,HandsomeandTalented

( B )

DearAmanda,

AstheDeanofYaleCollege,IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyouracademicsuccessandtointroduceyoutoYale’sdiverseopportunities....Asyouconsideryourcollegeoptions,IhopethatYaleremainsamongyourtopchoices.

Thisispartofane-mailIreceivedthisfall.IadmititmademefeelprettyspecialtohaveYale,oneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld,approachme,afairlyaveragehighschoolseniorfromNewJersey.

Butwhyme?

Mygradesarenothingtobragabout.Ididn’tqualifyfortheNationalMeritScholarshipCompetition.Ihaven’tledateamsportorconductedscientificresearch.

Later,Ilearnedthateachyear,Yalesendsmailingstoroughly80,000potentialstudentsforitsfreshmanclassof1,300.Fortheclassof2019,Yalerejected93.7percentofitsapplicants.And,accordingtotheCollegeBoard,95percentofYale’senrolled(注册入学)studentswereinthetop10percentoftheirhighschoolclasses.

CollegeswantatoprankingbyU.S.News&WorldReport.Onewaytogetit?

Lowacceptancerates,whichcomefromattractinglotsandlotsofapplicants—andthenrejectingalmostallofthem.

Soschoolsmailfancybrochuresandsendsinceree-mailstomanymorestudentsthanthey’llaccept.

Topschoolsdefendtheirmarketing,arguingthatthey’rereachingstudentswhootherwisemightnotapply—becausetheydon’tthinktheycouldgetin,ordon’trealizethatmosttopschoolsofferlotsofneed-basedfinancialaid.AsWilliamFitzsimmons,deanofHarvardadmissions,said:

“TherearesomanystudentsoutthereintheworldwhomightnotautomaticallythinkaboutHarvardasaplacetogo.Thechancesofreachingthetopofanythingarenotgood,butisthatareasonnottotry?

ButmostofthestudentsFitzsimmonsistalkingaboutdon’tconsiderHarvardbecausethey’renotacademicallyqualified.Kidslikemedon’tneedfalsehope.Approachingstudentswithaslimchanceofgettinginjustcreatesmoreconfusionanddisappointment.

SoYale(andBrownandColumbia),stopsellingmeonimpossibledreams.

25.WhydidYalesendtheauthorane-mail?

(  )

A.Toshowit’satopcollege.

B.Topersuadehertoapplytoit.

C.Tointroduceitsdiversecourses.

D.Tosenditscongratulationstoher.

26.Theunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph3probablymeans   . 

A.worryaboutB.thinkabout

C.beprou

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