第二学期北京四中初一年级英语期中测试题及答案.docx
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第二学期北京四中初一年级英语期中测试题及答案
2015-2016第二学期北京四中初一年级英语期中测试题及答案
（试卷满分114分，考试时间90分钟）
听力理解（共20分）（略）
语言知识运用（共70分）
四、单项填空。
（共10分,每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Isthispencil-boxLingling’s?
—No.Thisisaredone._____________ispink.
A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself
22.Theyoftengoshoppingwithmum_____________Saturdaymorning.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
23.—Tony,whyareyousoglad?
—Oh,youknow,there_____________abasketballmatchtomorrow.
A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
24.ImustgonowbecausemyfriendDavid_____________forme.
A.waitsB.waitC.willwaitD.iswaiting
25.Goodnews!
Mr.Li_____________backtomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcome
26.—What____________doesyourdaughtertake?
—Small.Thisdresslooksnice.
A.gameB.colorC.productD.size
27.Please____________thesubwayandwalkwithmeintothemuseum.
A.getdownB.getoffC.getupD.geton
28.—____________willgrandparentscomebackfromLondon?
—Inaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften
29.—WhatwasMr.Wanglikeinhismiddleschool?
—__________________________.
A.HewasfriendlyB.Hewasastudent
C.HelikesbasketballD.Heistall
30.—__________________________?
—Itwasgreat!
A.HowaboutgoingtothecinemaB.Howdoyoulikethisshirt
C.HowareyouD.HowwasyourtriptoParis
五、完形填空。
（共12分,每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Forholidays,differentpeoplehavedifferentplans.
Martinandhisfriendsaregoingto___31___theirfavouritefootballteamplayand___32___theplayersthisweekend.It’sgoingtobegreatfunandtheyhopetheirteamgetsthebestscoreand___33___thematch.
ZhangSijiaisgoingtodosomethingwithherfamilyandfriendsonMayDay.Theyaregoingtotakeawalkorgosightseeing.There’salotoflitterinthepark,andon2ndMay,they’regoingto___34___it.
Duringthissummerholiday,LucyisgoingtoasummercampandisgoingtostaywithanAustralianfamily.They’regoingtothebeachandaregoingswimming.She’sreallylookingforwardtoherholidayinAustralia.
31.A.lookatB.noticeC.watch
32.A.shoutB.cheerC.sing
33.A.loseB.watchC.win
34.A.collectB.saveC.leave
B
WhenIwas8yearsold,IspenteverySundayoutsideinthegardenwithAnn.Thezucchiniplantsquicklybecamemyfavorite.Iwouldsitontheground,lookingatthemquietly.
“Ann,”Iaskedoneday.“ShouldItakeoffalltheselittleyellowflowers?
”
“No,darling,”shestoppedmefrompickingthemandsaidgently.“Thoseflowerswill___35___intozucchinisoon.”
“Really?
”
“Youjustwait.Soonyou’llseethat___36___thingscanturnintowonderfulthings.Youshouldrememberthat.”
EverySundayIreturnedtothegardentocheckontheplants,andeachtimeIsawmorezucchini.
“AretheresomanybecauseItakegoodcareoftheplants?
”Iasked.
“Yes,”Annsaid.“Whenyou___37___things,goodthingswillgrow.Youshouldrememberthat.”
FormonthsIreturnedeveryweektoAnn’sgardentosee___38___myplantsweredoing,andeachtimeIwasproudtoseemorezucchini.Untiloneday,theystoppedappearing,andafewweekslater,therewerenone.
“Ann,what’swrongwithmyplants?
”Iaskedin___39___.“They’renotgrowinganymore.”
“That’swhat___40___,darling.Thingsgrowandthenstop.Nothinglastsforever.”
“ButIwassogoodtothem.”
“Yes,butoldthingsend,sonewthingscan___41___,”shesaid.“Seasonschange,butforeverythingthatends,somethingnewwilltakeits___42___.”
“I’llrememberthat,”Isaidwithasmileonmyface.
35.A.fallB.getC.turnD.fit
36.A.littleB.bigC.beautifulD.ugly
37.A.runforB.lookforC.runafterD.lookafter
38.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where
39.A.tearsB.surpriseC.joyD.wonder
40.A.goesB.makesC.tellsD.happens
41.A.comeB.finishC.startD.go
42.A.orderB.placeC.chanceD.seat
六、阅读理解。
（共30分,每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Differentmaps
Touristmapshavesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whenyoureadthesemaps,itiseasyforyoutofinddifferentplacesofinterest.
Roadmapsshowlargeareas（地区）sothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadshavedifferentnumbers.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justfollowtheroadandlookattheroadsigns.
Distributionmaps（分布图）usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentkindsoffoodareplanted.
Railwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Youjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.
43.Maryislookingforazoo.Whichmapdoessheneedmost?
A.AroadmapB.Atouristmap.
C.Adistributionmap.D.Arailwaymap.
44.Whichmapshowslargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys?
A.Aroadmap.B.Atouristmap.
C.Adistributionmap.D.Arailwaymap.
45.Whatdodistributionmapsusetoshowfactsaboutanarea?
A.Colorsandlines.B.Signsandlines.
C.Spotsandsigns.D.Colorsandsigns.
B
Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?
Ateamofarchitects（建筑师）inHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbetiny,aspopulationscontinuetogrowandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.
Theyhavedesigned“spaceflats”thatarejust30squaremetersinsize.Theseflatshavethreesmallrooms:
alivingroom,abathroomandabedroom,aswellasabalcony（阳台）,buteverythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegooduseofthelimitedspace.
Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenevenasecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbechangedintoacomputerdesk.And,ifnotneeded,boththesofa-bedandthetablecanbefoldedawayandstoredintoasmallspaceinthewall.Thereisaflat-screenTV,whichcanalsoserveasacomputermonitor.Inoneoftheroom,asmallcooker,amicrowaveovenandaminiature（微型）refrigeratorarehiddenoutofsight.
Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical.Thebathroomcontains（包含）atoiletandashower.Thedoublebedinthebedroomcanalsobeasofa,ifnecessary.Thebalconyhasenoughroomfortwopeopletositandenjoytheviewfromtheblockofflats.Alltheroomshavehighceilingtoprovideasmuchstoragespaceaspossible,whiletheflathaslargewindowstoletinplentyofsunlight.
“Spaceflats”arenowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong.“It’swonderful,”
saidoneresident（居民）.“Theflatissowelldesignedthatyoufeelthatthereisplentyofspace.”
46.Whywillthecityhomesbetinyinthefuture?
A.Becausetinyhomesaremorecomfortable.
B.Becausepeoplewon’tneedlargespace.
C.Becausespacewillbemoreexpensive.
D.Becausethecitieswillbesmallerandsmaller.
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spaceflats”meaninparagraph2?
A.Flatsthatareverybigandexistinspace.
B.Flatsthatarejust30squaremetersinsize.
C.Flatsthataredesignedinveryhighbuildings.
D.Flatsthatonlyhaveabedroomandakitchen.
48.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thebedroomoftheflat.
B.Thebalconyoftheflat.
C.Thekitchenoftheflat.
D.Thelivingroomoftheflat.
49.Whatdoesthebathroomcontain?
A.Atoiletandashower.
B.Atoiletandasofa.
C.Asofaandawindow.
D.Awindowandashower.
C
Doesitseemlikeeveryoneyouknowis,toobusy,ortired?
Doyoufeellikeyouneverhavetimetojustrelax?
Doyoudaydreamaboutbeingonvacation?
Well,youarenotalone.Mostpeoplehavetoomuchtodo,andtoolittletime.Itisnotsurprisingthatstress（压力）isacommonpartofeveryone’slife.
Weoftenthinkthatavacationwillhelpusrelax.Butmostofusfindthatafterafewdaysbackatworkorschool,wefeeltheusualstress.Thequestionis:
howcanwemakerelaxationandleisure（休闲）timepartofourdailylives?
Herearesomewaystoreduce（减少）stressinyoureverydaylife:
Exercise!
Exerciseisoneofthesimplestandbestwaystoreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesnaturalrelaxantsintoourbloodstreams.Ourstresslevelisthenreduced.Ifyourdayisstressful,take20minutesormoreforawalk,abikeride,orasport.
Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeelmorenervousorgetangrymoreeasily.Inaddition,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating（集中注意力）anddoingyourwork.Whenyoucan’tworkwell,youcreatestressforyourself.
Enjoyasenseofhumor.Itisgoodtohaveagoodlaughaboutsomethingthatrelaxesus.Laughterbreaksworryandhelpsustakeabreak.Taketimetoreadthecartoonstoriesinthenewspaper,watchafunnyTVplayormovie,ortradejokeswithafriend.
Eatproperly.Ifyoudon’teathealthyfood,yourbodywillfeeltiredandrundown.Eatnormalmeals,anddon’teattoomuchsugaryfood.Sugargivesquickenergy,butsoonyouwillfeeltiredagain.
Practicerelaxationmethods.Therearemanydifferentrelaxationmethodsthatcanhelpyoureducestress.Somemethodsjusttakeafewminutes,andcanbedoneatanytimeduringtheday.Othermethodsrequiremoretime,andspaceforquiettime.Somecommonrelaxationmethodsare:
deepbreathingandthinking,imaginingpeacefulscenes,massage（按摩）,oryoga（瑜伽）.
Maketimeforsomefreetimeactivityeveryday.Whatdoyouliketodotorelaxyou?
Istheresomethingyouenjoydoingthatalwaysmakesyoufeellessstressful?
Thinkabouthobbiesoractivitiesthatgiveyoupleasure.
50.WecandosomethingtoreducestressEX
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