精准解析山西省吕梁市届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题.docx
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精准解析山西省吕梁市届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题
2018~2019学年吕梁市高三第一次阶段性测试试题
英语试题
（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
84,CharingCrossRoadbyHeleneHanff
192pages.LittleBrownUKviaLBS.$10.36
HanffwasinsearchofclassicBritishliteraturetitlesthatshehadbeenunabletofindinNewYorkCitywhenshenoticedanadinTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature.Shefirstcontactedtheshopin1949anditfelltoDoeltofulfilherrequests.Intime,along-distancefriendshipdevelopedintheformoftwenty-yearcorrespondence（通信）betweenthetwoandbetweenHanffandotherstaffmembersaswell,withanexchangeofChristmaspackages,birthdaygiftsandfoodparcelstohelpwiththepost-WorldWarIIfoodshortagesinBritain.
FoolbyChristopherMoore
311pages.WilliamMorrow.$26.99
InFoolChristopherMooretakesonShakespeare,witharetellingof“KingLear”throughtheeyesofLear'sfoolnamedPocket.Theplotandcastofcharactersareborrowedmoreorlessfromtheoriginal,withseveralMooreianadditions-asecondfool,namedDrool,andarefrain（叠句）thatcouldcomeinhandyforanyadapterofShakespeare,“There'salwaysabloodyghost”.
AThousandSplendidSunsbyKhaledHosseini
372pages.Bloomsbury.$24.93
MariamisonlyfifteenwhensheissenttoKabultomarryroughRasheed,whoisthirtyyearshersenior.Nearlytwodecadeslater,inaclimateofgrowingunrest,tragedystrikesfifteen-year-oldLaila,whomustleaveherhomeandjoinMariam'sunhappyhousehold.LailaandMariamaretofindcomfortineachothertostruggleagainststarvation,crueltyandfearinadesperatelife.Theirfriendshipgrowsasdeepasthebondbetweensistersandasstrongasthetiesbetweenmotheranddaughter.
CuttingforStonebyAbrahamVerghese
541pages.Knopf.$26.95
Likehismaincharacter,MarionStone,AbrahamVergheseisadoctorborninEthiopiawhoimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Marionandhistwinbrother,Shiva,wereleftaloneatbirthwhentheirmotherdied,andtheirfather,adoctor,disappeared.Fleeinganactofpoliticalviolence,MarionlandsinNewYork,atacharityhospitalcalledOurLadyofPerpetualSuccour,wheretheeventsthathappenforcehimtofacehispast.
1.Whichtwobooksmainlyfocusonfriendship?
A.FoolandCuttingforStone.
B.84,CharingCrossRoadandFool.
C.CuttingforStoneandAThousandSplendidSuns.
D.84,CharingCrossRoadandAThousandSplendidSuns.
2.Whichbookisthebestchoicetolearnmoreabout“KingLear”?
A.84,CharingCrossRoad.B.Fool.
C.AThousandSplendidSuns.D.CuttingforStone.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutShivafromthepassage?
A.HeisMariam'shusband.B.HeisLaila'smother.
C.HeisVerghese’stwinbrother.D.HeisMarin'stwinbrother.
4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.CuttingforStoneispublishedbyWilliamMorrow
B.AbrahamVerghesewasnotbornintheU.S.A.
C.AThousandSplendidSunsisabookabouthistory.
D.Foolisthethinnestbookandcoststhemost.
【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了四本书的主要内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由84,CharingGrossRoadbyHeleneHanff部分中的“along-distancefriendshipdeveloped”以及AThousandSplendidSunsbyKhaledHosseini部分中的“Theirfriendshipgrows…”可知，这两本书的主题都主要集中在“友谊”上。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由题干中的“KingLear”可以定位到Fool这本书，由该部分的witharetellingof“KingLear”throughtheeyesofLear’sfoolnamedPocket可知，如果想了解有关李尔王的更多信息，则可以选择此书。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据CuttingforStonebyAbrahamVerghese部分中的“Marionandhistwinbrother,Shiva”可知，Shiva是Marion的孪生兄弟。
故选D项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“AbrahamVergheseisadoctorborninEthiopiawhoimmigratedtotheUnitedStates”可知，AbrahamVerghese出生于埃塞俄比亚，后来移民到了美国。
故选B项。
B
Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?
Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYork,enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?
Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou?
Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!
It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures.
TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallpart.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.
TheBBC’sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotoraise.
Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.
AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfecttheirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.
Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.
TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.TheAntarctichasbecomethebestplaceforpeopletotravel.
B.OnlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarctic.
C.Antarcticislessaffectedbyhumanactivities.
D.NoanimalscansurviveinAntarcticexpectpenguins.
6.JulietRix’stravelinAntarcticmentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthat.
A.whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticornotshouldbeconsideredcarefully
B.governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarctic
C.theanimals’habitatinAntarctichasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourism
D.onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctic
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disinfect”inthesixthparagraphprobablymean?
A.Clean.B.Move.
C.Remove.D.Change.
【答案】5.C6.A7.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一个具有野生色彩的地方南极，在这片土地上只有一些科学家和一些动物生存，这里的旅游业是在20世纪50年代开放的，并告知了在这片土地上旅游应该注意哪些事情等，作者在文章最后表达了自己的态度，如果人们有幸踏上那片土地就要去保护它让我们的子孙后代也能享受到这片美丽的景色。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中“It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimals（它被认为是地球上最后的一片荒野之地。
只有在站点研究的几个科学家和企鹅及其他动物一起待在这个地方）”可推知，南极目前还很少受到人类活动的影响。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
文章第四段中讲到朱丽叶·里克斯去了南极，然后自问是否应该去南极，担心人类的到访会给如此敏感的环境带来潜在的问题。
由此可知，朱丽叶·里克斯的南极之旅说明人们应认真考虑游客是否应该去南极旅游。
故选A项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线词后的“tomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced”可知，此处表示游客要确保不能把外来物种带入南极，由此可推知，此处表示游客要把靴子“清理干净”，划线词应与clean意义相近。
故选A项。
C
Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.
BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.
Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.
Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.
Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.
8.WhatisBikeBatman?
A.Asuperhero.B.Awebsitemanager.
C.ASeattlecitizen.D.Apoliceofficer.
9.WhatwillBikeBatmanfirstdowhenhediscoversaquestionablebike?
A.Arrangetomeetthethief.
B.Callthepolicedepartment.
C.Contacttheownerofthestolenbike.
D.Lookupthebike’sinformationonBikeIndex.
10.WhydoesBikeBatmanhelpfindthelostbikes?
A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tohelppoorpeople.
C.Topunishbikethieves.D.Tobuildafriendlycity.
11
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.
B.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.
C.BikeBatman
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