大学本科英语专业《综合教程第二册》课后练习答案.docx
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大学本科英语专业《综合教程第二册》课后练习答案
Unitone
1.Thankstomoderntechnology,thefilmaboutthatancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.
2.Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatelythestonetablesurvived.
3.Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.
4.Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives.
5.TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.
6.In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster’sdegree.
7.ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothelittlefirm.
8.Itishardtomakeittothetopinthemovieindustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.
Fillintheblankswithawordorphrase
1.scoffed
2.dilemma
3.collapsed
4.pandemonium
5.reassuring
6.rumble
7.glancingat
8.meetupwith
Fillintheblankswithappropriateform
1.panicky
2.descends/descended
3.enjoyable
4.expectation
5.morality
6.persuasion
7.strong
8.energetic
Unit2
1.Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotyetrichenoughtoaffordthem.
2.Theirmarriagefinallyfellapartwhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.
3.Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedeniedhimselfmanycomfortsoflife.
4.I’mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongmingIslandtomorrow.Itisatthemercyoftheweather.
5.WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantolearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoChinahechangedhismindandpursuedacareerasawriterallhislife.
6.She’stakenupwithamanoldenoughtobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents.
7.Since1978,oureconomyhaswitnessedarapiddevelopment;incontrastthatofsomedevelopedcountrieshasdeclined.
8.Theearthquakeisolatedthiscityfromotherareas.I’mafraidtheirfoodsupplieswillnotholdoutthroughthewinter.
Filltheblanks1
1.delay
2.Feverishly
3.façade
4.confronted
5.premise
6.dreaded
7.automatically
8.awaiting
Filltheblanks2
1.obsessive
2.moodiness
3.tolerable
4.beneficial
5.satisfying
6.hidden
7.preference
8.criticisms
Unit3
1.Thefanswaitedanxiouslyintherainfortwohoursbeforethe“supergirl”finallyshowedup.
2.Theyhadbeeninloveforeightyears.Whentheywentthroughmanyagonies,beforetheyfinallygotmarried.
3.Iwasupsetbythelossofmywallet,butIcouldonlyconsolemyself-itcouldhavebeenworse.WhatifIhadlostmypassportattheairport
4.Givenhisageandinexperience/Giventhathewasyoungandinexperienced,hisperformanceinhisfirstmoviewasexcellent.
5.Everytimeheleftonbusiness,themanagerwouldauthorizehisassistanttoactforhim,asthebusinessofthecompanycouldn’twait.
6.Thepooroldmandidnothavemuchtoeat,buthekepthealthybecausehebelievedinthebenefitofdoingexercise.
7.Ofalltheancientcivilizations,onlythatofChinahasenduredthroughtheagesandisstillfullofvitality.
8.Likemanyotherwriters,thisyoungwriterfocusesontheeternalthemeoflove.WhatsetshimapartfromothersishiskeenobservationsofrurallifeinChina.
Fillintheblanks1
1.wrappedup
2.fatal
3.fluent
4.hasundergone
5.stretchout
6.financed
7.consequences
8.neighborhood
Fill2
1.insistent
2.depressing
3.consolation
4.inspiration
5.collision
6.diagnosis
7.assurance
8.unconsciousness
Unit4
Fill1
1.steppingstone
2.attheirperil
3.serve
4.mentality
5.staple
6.facilitating
7.messaging
8.hybrid
Fill2
1.economy
2.accessible
3.fundamentally
4.homesick
5.negotiable
6.adjusted
7.remoteness
8.complacently
Translation
1.Childrenmayswimhereprovidedthattheyareaccompaniedbyadults.
2.ThisAmericanjournalistmadeafoolofhimselfoverhisremarksaboutChina,becausehe’sbeenoutoftouchwithwhat’sbeenhappeninginthecountryinthepastthreedecades.
3.Everypersonhastherighttoeducation,regardlessofhisorherfamilybackground,sex,andage.
4.TheinventionoftheInternet,despitethefactthatithasgivenrisetosomeproblems,hasgreatlyfacilitatedalmosteveryaspectofourlife,includingeducation,medicine,andbusiness.
5.Neveroverlookyourtravelinsurancewhenyouareplanningtospendyourholidayabroad;otherwiseyoumightfindyourselfingreattroubleifanyaccidentshouldoccur.
6.Inthemoviethatbillionairewasfacedwithadilemma—eitherdivorcehiswife,whowouldthencareouthalfofhisfinancialempire,ormurderherattheriskofbeingfoundoutbythepolice.
7.Asthehusbandlosthisjobinthefinancialcrisis,thenewcouplehadtocutdownonalotofthings—furniture,clothes,records,books,andsoon.
8.Overthirtyyearsago,rightaftertheCulturalRevolution,DengXiaopingtoldthepeoplethattheonlywayoutlayinreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld.
Unit5
1.Thisfilmactorismoreinclinedthanmostpeopletohelpthehandicappedbecausehehimselfsufferedastroketenyearsago.
2.Theoldmanisafflictedwithrheumatism,buthestillgoesjoggingandmountain-climbingeveryday.
3.SomeoftheflawsintheAmericanfinancialsystem,whichhadneverreceiveddueattention.
4.Heheldontohissharesofthatcompanywhenthepricesweredroppingsharplylastyear.Nowhehasmadeafortune.
5.Justdismisstheideafromyourmind—it’scrazyandnotworththinkingaboutatall.
6.WewereallsettoleavefortheholidayinNewYorkwhenthe9/11incidentshookthewholeworld.
7.IfyouthinkIhaveamagicformulatosolvetheproblem,youareboundtobedisillusioned.
8.ThatJapanesecompanysucceededinpenetratingtheUSTVmarket.
Fill1
1.tilted
2.ledupto
3.holdonto
4.carefor
5.isinclinedto
6.makealiving
7.followexample
8.toadegree
Fill2
1.inclination
2.indifferent
3.penetration
4.frailty
5.affliction
6.excellence
7.progressively
8.disillusionment
Unit6
1.Ourgroupwasassignedtodecoratethegardenwhiletheotherswerepreparingthefoodinthekitchen.
2.Onthebattlefieldtheyoungmanwasdelightedtomeetalong-lostbrotherwhocameoutoftheblue.
3.WhohasusedupthemilkThereisnonetoputinmycoffee.
4.Rumourhasitthatthispaintingisfakeandthattheoriginalonewasstolenthreeyearsago.
5.Onepersonmaynotbeabletochangemuch,butworkingtogetherwe’llbeabletomakeagreatdifferencetoourcountry.
6.Manyburglariestookplacebecausetheownersfailedtotaketheprecautionoflockingtheirdoorsandwindows.
7.Theministerflewtothefronttonegotiatewiththeriotersinanefforttopreventacivilwar.
8.IassumedyoukneweachotherbecauseIsawyoutalkingwitheachotherattheparty.
Fill1
1.running
2.tucked
3.inspected
4.takenprecautions
5.withanairof
6.adventurous
7.enraged
8.panicked
Fill2
1.stiffened
2.errors
3.invasion
4.assumption
5.innocence
6.assignment
7.explosion
8.description
Unit7
Fill1
1.define
2.irrelevant
3.correspondto
4.flunked
5.rather
6.makesapointof
7.aptto
8.goround
Fill2
1.removal
2.climatic
3.salvation
4.proficiency
5.assumption
6.normally
7.resentment
8.disastrous
Translation
1.Hewashospitalizedwithacuteappendicitis,withtheresultthatthemissedthefinalexamination.
2.Asmanymorepeoplecametothelecturethanexpected,therewerenotenoughhandoutstogoround.
3.Nomatterwhatalongdayhemayhave,hemakesapointofcheckinghise-mailboxbeforegoingtobed.
4.Unemploymentisfoundinallcountriesintheworld,butgovernmentsvaryintheirwaytohandletheproblem.
5.Anyonewhohascometoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeisapttofindeverythingaroundhimbothstrangeandinteresting.
6.Thefootballfanswereverydisappointedattheperformanceoftheplayersofbothteams.
7.Nevertakewhathesaysatfacevalue.Thinkitoveryourself.
8.Thedoctor’swordsremovedhisfearsabouttheoperation.
Unit8
1.Hewashospitalizedwithacuteappendicitis,withtheresultthatthemissedthefinalexamination.
2.Asmanymorepeoplecametothelecturethanexpected,therewerenotenoughhandoutstogoround.
3.Nomatterwhatalongdayhemayhave,hemakesapointofcheckinghise-mailboxbeforegoingtobed.
4.Unemploymentisfoundinallcountriesintheworld,butgovernmentsvaryintheirwaytohandletheproblem.
5.Anyonewhohascometoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeisapttofindeverythingaroundhimbothstrangeandinteresting.
6.Thefootballfanswereverydisappointedattheperformanceoftheplayersofbothteams.
7.Nevertakewhathesaysatfacevalue.Thinkitoveryourself.
8.Thedoctor’swordsremovedhisfearsabouttheoperation.
Fill1
1.focus
2.muchthesame
3.consciousness
4.threat
5.deserved
6.decomposed
7.revealed
8.frequent
Fill2
1.perusal
2.intensified
3.excessive
4.speculative
5.abundance
6.inclusive
7.emits
8.locally
Unit9
Fill1
1.perpetual
2.functions
3.inherent
4.cited
5.approaching
6.flawless
7.vaguely
8.disciplining
Fill2
1.pursuit
2.deception
3.dedication
4.commercial
5.patriotic
6.fictional
7.disapproval
8.starving