安徽省宿州市届高三三模英语原卷版.docx

安徽省宿州市届高三三模英语原卷版.docx

《安徽省宿州市届高三三模英语原卷版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省宿州市届高三三模英语原卷版.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

安徽省宿州市届高三三模英语原卷版

宿州市2018届高三第三次教学质量检测英语试卷

第2部分阅读理解

A

Moreandmorefamiliesattachimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.Moviesareamong

theirchoicestoeducatechildren.Thefollowingarewhatchildrenliketosee.

1.TheIronGiant（1999）

86min|Animation,Action,Adventure|8.0Viewerscore85Metascore

Ayoungboybefriendsagiantrobotfromouterspacethataparanoid（偏执狂的）government

agentwantstodestroy.

Director:

BradBirdIStars:

EliMarienthal,HarryConnickJr.,JenniferAniston,VinDiesel

Votes：

144,608|Gross:

$23.16M

2.FindingNemo（2003）

100min|Animation.Adventure,comedy|8.1Viewerseose90Metascore

AfterhissoniscapturedintheGreatBarrierReefandtakentoSydney,atimid（胆小的）

clownfishsetsoutonajourneytobringhimhome.

Directors:

AndrewStanton,LeeUnkrich|Stars:

AlbertBrooks,EllenDeGeneres,Alexander

Gould,WillemDafoe

Votes:

800,629|Gross:

$380.84M

3.TheNeverEndingStory（1984）

102min|Adventure.Drama,Family|7.4Viewerscore46Metascore

Atroubledboydivesintoawondrousfantasyworldthroughthepagesofamysteriousbook.

Director:

WolfgangPetersenIStars:

NoahHathaway,BarretOliver,TamiStronach,Gerald

McRaney

Votes:

111,446|Gross:

$20.16M

4.ThePrincessBride（1987）

98min|Adventure,Family,Fantasy|8.1Viewerscore77Metascore

Whilehomesickinbed,ayoungboy'sgrandfatherreadshimastorycalledThePrincess

Bride.

Director:

RobReiner|Stars:

CaryElwes,MandyPatinkin,RobinWright,ChrisSarandon

Votes:

333,018|Gross:

$30.86M

5.Leballonrouge（1956）

34min|Adventure,Comedy,Drama|8.2Viewerscore

AredballoonwithalifeofitsownfollowsalittleboyaroundthestreetsofParis.

Director:

AlbertLamorisse|Stars:

PascalLamorise,SabineLamorisse,GeorgesSellier,Vladimir

Popov

Votes：

13,977

21.Whoonceactedinamovieaboutatroubledboy?

A.GeorgesSellier.B.RobReiner.

C.TamiStronachD.VinDiesel.

22.Whichmovieisthemostpopular?

A.FindingNemo.B.TheIronGiant

C.ThePrincessBride.D.TheNeverEndingStoy.

23.Whatdothesemovieshaveincommon?

A.Theyarecomedies.B.Theyareanimations.

C.Theyareadventurous.D.Theyarefamily一themed

B

KiribatiisaSouthPacificnationof33islandsalongtheequator（赤道）.ItgaineditsindependencefromtheUKonJuly12,1979.TheInternationalDateLinerunsthroughthiscountry.Peopleherearealwaysthefisttoseeanewday.However,thisPacificIslandnationmaybethefirstcountrytodisappearundertherisingsealevelsofclimatechange.

Asourboatnearstheshore,thedarkshadowsbeneaththeseasharpenintofocus.Coralstones,organizedneatlyintorows,glisten（闪耀）fromthereefofthisshallowbay.WearedriftingoverthefoundationsoftheabandonedneighborhoodsofTebunginako.Thevillagewasoncehometomorethan200households,buttoday,itliesbeneathseveralmetersofwater.

“Weusedtoswimouttheretoseetheshipswhenwewereboys.They'dtiethemuptothe

coconuttreesjustoverhere,"explainstheMayor,pointingenthusiasticallyaswecoastovertheremainsofhistown.LocalssayTebunginakowasoncetheisland'smainharbor-beforetherisingseaswalloweditscoast.

ManyofKiribati'scitizenshavefledtothecapitalisland,SouthTarawaduetoclimate-relateddisasters.Objectively,developedcountriesshouldberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Likeanyotherdevelopingislandstate,thefreshwatersupplyhereisbeingstrained（紧缺的）.TheMayoradds,"Climatechangeandtherisingseaworsenaproblemwealreadyhavewithregardstoourwaterresources.”Ateacherapproachesandcomplains,“Weareverysimplepeoplewithverysimpleneeds,butwedonotwanttobefacedwithsomethingthatisnotentirelyofourowndoing.”

AsthesunsetsinTebunginako,theMayorguidesustotheshoreofthetown'stworemaining

structures,aChurchandatraditionalcommunitycenter.TheMayorstates,"Theseplacesareimportanttoourpeoplebecauseoftheirreligionandbecauseitwasthelastplacetheywerealltogether.”

24.WhatdoyouknowaboutKiribatiaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.ItbelongstooneislandofSouthPacific.

B.Ithasbeenindependentfornearly40years.

C.Climatechangehasresultedinitsdisappearance.

D.Peoplethereareamongthefirsttoseethesunset.

25.WhichstatementappliestoTebunginako?

A.Itishometo200households.

B.Itistotallyunderthesealevel.

C.Itisavictimofglobalwarming.

D.Itwasoncetheisland'sonlyharbor.

26.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtotheteacher?

A.Localsexpectmorefromothers.

B.Thefreshwatersupplyiscutoff.

C.Morepeopleshouldtakeresponsibility.

D.localsarereadytoleavetheircommunity.

27.HowdopeopleinKiribatifeelaboutthepresentsituation?

A.Favorable.B.Cautious.C.Careless.D.Worried.

C

Doantsknowwhattheyaredoingwhentheyaremarchingacrossourkitchencounterlookingsoconfident?

Dotheyhaveaplan?

Dotheyknowwheretheyaregoingandwhatneedstobedone?

Antsareverysuccessfulanimals.TheycanbefoundineverypatoftheEarthexceptforAntarcticaandafersmallislands.Over12,500speciesofantsexist.Theirpopulationsnumberin

themillions.Infat,biologistssaythatifyouweighedeverylivingthingontheplanet,15-25ercentofthetotalweightwouldbemadeupbyants.

Howcantheydothesethingswithsuchsmallbrains?

Antsaren'tcleverlittleengineers,

architects,orwarriorsafterall-atleastnotasindividuals（个体）。

“Antsaren'tsmart,"saysDeborahM.Cordon,abiologistatSanfordUniversityGord.“Butasagroup,theyare."Agroupansolveproblemsunthinkableforindividualants.

Hereisaexample.Severalantsfindsomebreadandreleasepheromones.Theydon'teatthe

adbateachtakealittleofthebreadbacktotheirhome.Bychance,oneoftheantstakestheshortest,fastesttrailadgetshomefirst.Theotherantsintheanthomedon'tknowthat'sthebesttrail（小径）tothefood,buttheydon'tneedto.Theyfollowthepheromonesofthatantbacktothebread.Whentheyfindthebread,theyaddtheirpheromonestothetrail.Thistrail,theshortest,stestpathtoameal,nowhasthemostpheromonesonit.Itbecomesthemaintrailforallofthets.Simple,efficient-andveryintelligent.

Scientistsnowhopetoimitateants'organizationalpower.Computerscientiststhinkitcanhelpcommunication.TheyareusingwhatiscalledswarmintelligencetofindthefastestwaytosendmessagesovertheInternet.Otherscientistsaremakingsimplerobotsthatworkinswarms,likets.Oneday,theyhopetousetheserobotstoinvestigatedangerousplaces.Theyalsothinkthatecellsinourbodiesmightuseswarmintelligence.Ifso,thelessonslearnedfromantsmightoneyhelpustreatavarietyofmedicalconditions.

28.Whichofthefollowingaspects（a-e）canbeevidenceofants'success?

a.confidenceb.planning.c.distributiond.varietye.population

A.abcB.bcdC.cdeD.dea

29.Whatexplainsants'success?

A.Theirindividualeffort.B.Theirgroupintelligence.

C.Theirstrongbrainpower.D.Theiramazingconfidence.

30.Whydoantsproducepheromones?

A.Tofindfood.B.Toprotecttrails.

C.Tobuildhome.D.Tosendmessages.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatswarmintelligenceis.

B.Whomswarmintelligencebenefits.

C.Howscientistsapplyswamintelligence.

D.Whyscientistsstudyswarmintelligence.

D

Itisunavoidablethatinnearfutureintelligentautonomousvehicleswillreplacea

considerablepercentageofcarsthatwenowhaveontheroads.

Fordisdevelopingafully-autonomousvehiclewithoutasteeringwheel（方向盘）orgasandbrakepedals；thesoftwareandsensorswilldoallthework;thevehiclewilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton,theautoindustrygiantannouncedonThursday,Aug.17th,2017.Thecarmakerexpectsthevehicletobereadybytheendof2021andsaysthat'sanimportantsteptowardimprovingroadsafetyandtransformingmobilityformillionsofpeople.

Althoughfiveyearsseemsfaroff,forFord,it'sablinkofaneye.That'sOKbecausethecar-makerhasbeenworkingonautonomousdrivingformorethan10years-andithasalotmoretoaccomplishinthenextfive.Fordhasnotdeterminedwhetheritwillbeasedan（辆车）hatchbackorSUV.Moreover,Fordisn'tsurewhetherisfullyautonomouscarwillbepoweredbygasoline,hybridorfullyelectricpowertrain.

Intriguingly（有趣的），thosearen'ttheonlyunknownswiththisproject.Fordhasnotdecidedwhatplatformthecarwillrideon,forthefullyautonomousFordwillstartoffasaride-share-onlyvehicle.Fordisn'tsurehowitwilloffertheride-sharingvehicletocustomers,beitthroughFordPassapporwithantherride-sharingplatform.Clearly,there'salotofdetailstobeworkedoutinthenexthalfdecade.

Asthecostofthetechnologycomesdown,itappearsthatoumightbeabletobisoneforyourself.Thetechbegsthequestion,though:

Wouldyouevenneedorwanttoownaself-driving

Nomatter,though,injustfiveyears,you'llprobablybeabletobail（招手）arideinonewhetheryouownitornot.

Infact,bytheendofthisyearFordwillhavethelargestautonomoustestvehiclefleet（车队）.

Itwillhavearound30self-drivingFusionHybridsedansontheroadsinCalifornia,ArizonaandMichigan.

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewTypeofFord

B.Ford'sFive-YearGoal

C.Ford：

ProblemsandSolutions

D.ASelf-DrivingFordtoBeontheWay

33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecarbeingdeveloped?

A.Itwillbeapublictransport.

B.ItwilltotallytakeFord10years.

C.Itwillhelptoreduceroadaccidents.

D.ItwillrunthroughtheFordPassappinfiveyears.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?

A.Car-makersandcars.

B.Sedans,hatchbacksandSUVs.

C.Typesofvehiclesandvarietiesofpowertrain.

D.Gasolinepower,hybridpowerandelectricpowe