语言反映心理英语学士学位论文.docx

语言反映心理英语学士学位论文.docx

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语言反映心理英语学士学位论文

LanguageReflectsPsychology

学院：

外语学院

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姓名：

指导老师：

英语

学号：

职称：

讲师

中国·珠海

二○一一年二月

北京理工大学珠海学院毕业论文

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本人承诺呈交的毕业论文

《语言反映心理》是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，论文使用的数据真实可靠。

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年月日

LanguageReflectsPsychology

ABSTRACT

Thispaperexploreshowlanguagereflectsaperson’spsychology.Languageisasignificanttoolforcommunicationbywhichpeoplecanthinkandtransmitinformation.Therearemainlytwosortsoflanguage,includingspokenlanguageandbodylanguage.Indeed,spokenlanguageisoftenaccompaniedbybodylanguage.Psychologyishumanbrain’ssubjectiveresponsetotheobjectivity.Thispapermainlydealswiththeorallanguageandbodylanguage’sreflectionofhumanpsychology.

Asanintegralpartofthesociety,whoeverweare,wearesuretoandhavetomeetvarykindsofpeopleeveryday.However,therewillbemanyproblemsandmisunderstandingsifwecannottotallymakeourselvesunderstoodorrealizeothersmeaningandintention.Asaresult,weareunabletoknowapersonwellandhandledifferentinterpersonalrelationshipsproperly.Therefore,themainquestionweshouldpayattentiontoisthathowtocorrectlyreadaperson’smeaningthroughlisteningtohisorherspeakingandobservingtheirbodymovement.

Inthisthesis,threecorequestionsareelaborated.Firstly,probesintohowspokenlanguagereflectsaperson’spsychologyfromvariousaspectsoforallanguage,stress,pause,mood,speed,rhetoricandpetphraseareincluded.Secondly,toinvestingatebodylanguage’sreflectionofaperson’spsychologydividingintothreeparts,namely,facialexpression,headactionandmovementofotherpartsofhumanbody.Atlast,thepaperdiscussesabouttwosituations.Oneisthatthereflectionofpsychologyisdifferentwiththesamespokenlanguagebutvariousbodylanguages.Theotheristhereflectionofpsychologyisalsodifferentwiththesamebodylanguagebutvariousspokenlanguage.

Keywords:

languagepsychologyspokenlanguagebodylanguagereflection

语言反映心理

摘要

本文探讨语言如何反映一个人的心理。

语言是人类进行思维和传递信息的重要的交际工具。

语言主要分为两种:

口头语言和肢体语言。

事实上，口头语言往往伴随着肢体语言。

心理是人脑对客观现实的主观反应。

本文主要关注口头语言和肢体语言对人类心理的反映。

我们作为社会有机组成的一部分，不管是谁，每天肯定也必须面对不同的人。

然而，如果我们在实际交往中不同让对方明白自己或者自己无法了解别人的意思和目的，彼此间就会产生很多的问题和误解。

结果，我们不能很好地了解一个人，以及不能恰当地处理好人际关系。

因此，如何能通过听别人的讲话和观察别人讲话时的举动就能正确地理解一个人的内心想法和意图，是一个值得我们关注和思考的问题。

论文主要从三大主要问题进行阐述。

首先，从口头语言的各方面，包括语气、停顿、重读、语速、修辞和口头禅来阐述口头语言是怎样反映一个人的心理的。

然后研究了肢体语言对一个人的心理的反映，分别从面部表情、头部动作和躯体动作三部分进行阐述。

最后，讨论了两种不同的情况。

一种情况是相同的口头语言不同的肢体语言所反映的心理不同；另一种情况是相同的肢体语言不同的口头语言所反映的心理也不同。

摘要：

语言心理口头语言肢体语言反映

CONTENTS

Abstract············································Ⅰ

摘要···············································Ⅱ

1Introduction·········································1

2SpokenLanguageReflectsPsychology···················2

2.1DifferentIntonationReflectsDifferentPsychology············2

2.1.1DifferentStressReflectsDifferentPsychology··············2

2.1.2DifferentPauseReflectsDifferentPsychology··············4

2.1.3DifferentMoodReflectsDifferentPsychology·············4

2.1.3.1DeclarativeSentence·································5

2.1.3.2GeneralQuestion····································5

2.1.3.3RhetoricalQuestion·································5

2.1.3.4ExclamatorySentence································6

2.2DifferentSpeedReflectsDifferentPsychology···············6

2.3DifferentRhetoricReflectsDifferentPsychology·············7

2.3.1Irony··············································7

2.3.2Repetition··········································7

2.3.3Exaggeration········································8

2.4DifferentPetPhraseReflectsDifferentPsychology············8

3BodyLanguageReflectsPsychology····················10

3.1FacialExpressionReflectsPsychology····················10

3.1.1Eyebrows··········································10

3.1.2Eyes·············································11

3.1.3Nose·············································11

3.1.4MouthandLip······································12

3.1.5Chin··············································12

3.1.6Smile·············································12

3.2HeadMovementReflectsPsychology·····················12

3.3ActionofOtherPartsofBodyReflectsPsychology··········13

3.3.1Hands·············································13

3.3.2Shoulders··········································14

3.3.3LegsandFeet·······································14

4TwoSituations·····································15

4.1TheSameSpokenLanguagebutVariousBodyLanguagesReflectsDifferentPsychology································15

4.2TheSameBodyLanguagebutVariousSpokenLanguagesReflectsDifferentPsychology·······························15

Conclusion··········································17

References··················