一般过去时讲解与练习小学生精编版.docx

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一般过去时讲解与练习小学生精编版

一般过去时讲解与练习

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:

didn’t+动词原形,如:

Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句:

在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:

疑问词+动词过去式?

如:

Whowenttohomeyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

play-played,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:

taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied

5.小学常用不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

一.用be动词的适当形式填空

1.We__________studentsfiveyearsago.

2.PattiandI__________goodfriends.

3.Today__________Tuesday,Yesterday__________Monday.

4.Sue__________ontheslideamomentago.

5.Whereismyhat?

It_______onthedeskjustnow.

二.情景搭配

()1.Thanksforhelpingme.A:

Shewasatthebeach.

()2.Whendoyougotoschool?

B:

It’sSunday.

()3.Doessheplaysoccerafterschool?

C:

Sheistallandthin.

()4.Whatareyoudoing?

D:

Ilikechicken.

()5.Whereareyougoing?

E:

Igotoschoolat7:

30.

()6.Whatdayisittoday?

F:

WehaveP.E.andEnglish.

()7.What’sshelike?

G:

You’rewelcome.

()8.What’syourfavoritefood?

H:

I’mgoingtothezoo.

()9.WhatclassesdoyouhaveonMondays?

I:

I’mwatchingTV.

()10.Wherewasyoursisterjustnow?

J:

No,shedoesn’t.

三.单项选择:

从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

()1.Myfather______illyesterday.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't

()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.

They______herenow.

A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)?

A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after

()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday?

—______.

A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

四.写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do________

五、请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?

---No,she_________.

3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.

六.句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句:

_____________________________________________

一般疑问句:

___________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句:

_____________________________________________

一般疑问句:

__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句:

_____________________________________________

一般疑问句:

___________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

4.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句:

_____________________________________________

一般疑问句:

___________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

5.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句:

_____________________________________________

一般疑问句:

___________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

6.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句:

_____________________________________________

一般疑问句:

___________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

七、翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I______________________________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.

4.上周六他们做什么了?

他们做作业和购物了。

What________they__________________Saturday?

They__________________homeworkand______________.

5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。

ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.

八.改写句子:

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)

Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)

_______there_______orangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

5.Whynotgooutforawalk?

(同义句)

_______________________outforawalk?

九.改错题

1.HowisJaneyesterday?

_____________________

2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________

3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:

00lastmonth.___________________

4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.__________________________

5.Didyousawhimjustnow._____________________________

十.句型转换和连词成句.

1.Shewasangryyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________________.

2.Theywereintheparkjustnow.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________?

3.Thereweresomeplatesonthetable.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________.

4.Thelittledogwas1yearsoldlastyear.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________.

5.WereLilyandPattiatschoolthismorning?

(作肯定,否定回答)

____________________________________________________.

6.MyfriendTom/Canada/year/in/last/was(连词成句)

_____________________________________________.

7.were/some/cars/the/justnow/ground/there/on/the(连词成句)

_____________________________________________.

8.Howareyougoingtoschool?

_________________________________________.(坐公共汽车)

10.Whatdoesshewearinwinter?

_____________________________________________.(她穿一件外套,裤子和靴子)

十一.完形填空

Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.

Thenoneday,hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery4andsurprised(惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?

”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome.SoTomanswered,“NO,Sir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10.”

()1.A.others

()2.A.made

()3.A.laughed

()4.A.please

()5.A.to

()6.A.talked

()7.A.and

()8.A.isn’t

()9.A.wanted

()10.A.itself

B.another

B.found

B.knocked

B.pleased

B.for

B.asked

B.but

B.won’tbe

B.mustn’t

B.ofthem

C.theother

C.lookedat

C.looked

C.pleasure

C.in

C.spoke

C.so

C.wasn’t

C.liked

C.myself

D.other

D.looked

D.saw

D.sad

D.at

D.said

D.or

D.can’tbe

D.had

D.himself

十二.Writing:

描述上周末你做了些什么,语句连贯。

不少于60个单词。

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