学年七年级英语下册 Unit78单元语法及习题 人教新目标版.docx
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学年七年级英语下册Unit78单元语法及习题人教新目标版
2019-2020学年七年级英语下册Unit7-8单元语法及习题人教新目标版
1.n.adj.
sun阳光sunny晴朗的
snow雪snowy下雪的
rain雨rainy下雨的
wind风windy多风的
cloud云cloudy多云的
fog雾foggy多雾的
ice冰icy结冰的
2.询问天气
1)How’stheweather?
It’s……
北京的天气怎么样?
多云。
How’stheweatherinBeijing?
It’scloudy.
2)What’stheweatherlike?
It’s……
What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
It’scloudy.
3.cook1)v.做饭2)n.厨师
cookern.厨具
4.How’sitgoing?
情况如何?
Notbad.不错。
Great.太好了。
Terrible.太糟了。
Prettygood.相当好
Justsoso.马马虎虎
5.pretty
1)adj.俊俏;娇小;漂亮aprettygirl漂亮的姑娘
2)adv.相当;很;颇近义词是very或quiet
6.hot炎热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的
7.Thanksfor...因......而感谢
for是介词,后接n/pron/v-ing.(名词/代词、动名词)
Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.谢谢你的全家福照片。
Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。
8.onvacation在度假;在假期中
9.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照
10.some……,others……一些……,(另一些)……
Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。
11.other,theother,others,theothers,another
1)other可作形容词或代词。
adj.“别的,其他的”
Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?
你还有其他的问题吗?
Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧。
2)theother代词,(两者中的)“另一个”(other为代词)
one……theother……一个……,另一个……
Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisaworker.
他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。
3)others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)
some……others……一些……,(另)一些……
Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,othersaredancing.
操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。
Givemesomeothers,please.给我一些别的东西吧。
4)theothers代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)
Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersaredancing.
操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。
5)another=an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。
12.liev.平卧;躺(想在分词lying)
13.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。
playingbeachvolleyball作people的定语。
14.surprisedadj.“感到惊讶的”
1)
besurprisedat+n./pron./v-ing对……感到惊讶
We’resurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。
2)besurprisedtodosth.
We’resurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。
3)besurprised+that从句
I’msurprisedthathedidn’tpasstheexam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。
15.inthisheat在这么热的天气里hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.热度)
16.scarf围巾(pl.scarfs或scarves)
17.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化)=havefun
Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.
他们正玩得高兴。
18.everyone/everyone
1)everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。
Everyoneishere.大家(人人)都来了。
2)everyone“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。
Everyoneofthebookisinteresting.每本书都很有趣。
一.选择题
()1.--WhereisMrSmith?
--HeisinBeijing.Youcancallhim_____1384232813.
A.inB.atC,onD.about
()2.--How'sit_________?
--Terrible.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
()3.Thankyoufor_____methegoodnews.
A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell
()4.--_________istheweatherlike_______London?
--It'sverywarm.
A.What;about
B.What;inC.How;aboutD.How;in
()5.______everyone______basketballinyourclass?
.
A.Does;playsB.Do;playC.Do;playsD.Does;play
()6.Here______someinterestingTVshowsforyoutowatch.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
()7.--Isyoursisterdoing
herhomeworknow,Jack?
--Yes,____________
A.sheisB.she'sC.shecanD.shedoes
()8.Doesyourbrotherenjoy_____?
A.talkingpeopleB.talkingtopeople
C.totalkpeopleD.talkstopeople
()9.Ifyouaregoodwithkids,pleasecomeandwork____us_____ateacher.
A.to;forB.for;toC.for;asD.as;for
()10.Look!
They_____beachvolleyballonthebeach.
A.playingB.areplayingC.playsD.play
()11.Lookatthe__It's__heavilynow.
A.rain;rainB.raining;raining
C.rain;rainingD.raining;rain
()12.Ican'tgotothepark__it'ssnowingheavily.
A.andB.becauseC.butD./
()13.--Whatdoesyoursisterdo?
--_________
A.She'sanurseB.She'swatchingTV
C.She'ssingingD.Shedoessomeshopping
()14.--Whatareyourparentsdoing?
--__________
A.TheyaredoctorsB.Theylikewalking
C.TheYtalktoeachotherD.Theyaretakingphotos
()15.--Let'sgotoseeanimalsinthezoothisSunday.--______,Ilikeanimals.
A.IamsorryB.No,thanksC.ThatsoundsgreatD..Youarewelcome
()16.--How'sthe___inWuhannow?
--It'sveryhot.
A.roomB.cityC.weatherD.place
()17.ManykidslikeJayChoubecausehelooksvery__
A.coolB.terribleC.boringD.bad
()18.--_____isitgoinginAmerica?
--Notbad.MyEnglishismuchbetternow.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where
()19.--Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?
--Iam______.Thesoapoperaistoofun.
A.playingcomputergameB.watchingTVC.listeningtomusicD.sleeping
()20.--HappyNewYear.--__________.
A.ThankyouB.HappyNewYearC.NotbadD.It'sterrible
()21.--Whereareyoutheseyears?
--Iamstudying______Australia.
A.atB.inC.withD.from
()22.Shelikesto______sportsclotheswhenshegoestowork.
A.playB.wearC.buyD.enjoy
()23.It'sveryhotinGuangzhou,butit'sstillvery______inHarbinnow.
A.hotB.humid-C.coldD.warm
()24.Inever(从末)hearhimsing,butIam___tofindthathesingssowell.
A.interestingB.surprisedC.sorryD.scary
()25.Lookatsomanyoldpeople_______onthesquare.
A.playsportsB.playingsportsC.toplaysportsD.areplaying
二.完形填空
Hello!
MynameisLinLiandI'mfromBeijing.Therearefour1inmyfamilyandtheyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherand2.Oneinterestingthingisthatwehavedifferentdreams(不同的梦想).
Myfatherisamanager(经理)inasupermarket.Heworkshardandheis3toothers.Sopeoplelikehimverymuch.Buthewantsto4asupermarketofhisown(自己的).Thenhecanmakemore5_andbuyacar.
Mymotheris6Englishteacher.SheteachesEnglishvery7.Herstudentslikeherverymuch.
Mybrotherisa8ofTsinghuaUniversity(清华大学).Hewantstobeareporterbecausehethinkshecanmeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandgotomanyinteresting9.
Iama14-year-oldboy.Iwanttobeapoliceman10Ithinkit'sinteresting.
Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.
().1.A.peopleB.photosC.animalsD.cameras
()2.A.IB.meC.usD.we
()3.A.badB.friendlyC.dangerousD.boring
()4.A.haveB.buyC.joinD.be
()5.A.timeB.exerciseC.moneyD.friends
()6.A.theB.aC.anD./
()7.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine
()8.A.reporterB.workerC.memberD.student
()9.A.placesB.parksC.schoolsD.rooms
()10.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before
三.阅读理解
A
TodayisSunday.Itissunny.Kateandherfriendsgotothebeach.
Therearelotsofpeopleherenow.Someareplayingvolleyball.Othersareswimminginthesea.Lookatthisgroupofpeoplesingingandtakingasunbath(日光浴)onthebeach.
Afterswimmingforsometime,Katefeelsverytired.Soshehasarestattheswimmingclubonthebeach.
WhereareKate'sbestfriends?
Susanislearningtoswiminthewater.Ginaishelpinghertolearnswimming.Susanisclever.Ithinkshecanswimsoon.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.KateandSusanare________onSunday.
A.onthebeachB.athome
C.intheschoolD.inthepark
()2.Therearesomepeopleonthebeach.Someare
_____.Othersare______.
A.playingbasketball;singingB.playingvolleyball;swimming
C.staging;dancingD.takingphotos;singing
()3.Katehasarestbecauseshefeels_______.
A.happyB.coldC.tiredD.sad
()4.Whichisn’tmentioned(被提到)inthearticle?
A.Somepeopleareplayingvolleyball.B.Somepeoplearetakingphotos.
C.Somepeopleareswimming.D.Somepeoplearetakingasunbath.
()5.Thefourthparagraph(段落)tellsus_______.
A.somethingabouttheswimmingclubB.whatpeoplearedoing
C.aninterestingstoryD.GinaishelpingSusantolearntoswim
B
MynameisJack.Herearefourofmyfavoritephotos.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.
Inthefirstphoto,I’mrunning.IlikesportsandIwanttobearunningstar.
Ilikespringandwinterbest.SoIhavetwophotosofthem.Lookatthesecondphoto.Iamflyingkites(风筝)withmyfriendsinthepark.Thereareallkindsofkitesthere.Weareveryhappy.Inthethirdphoto,I’mplayingsnowfight(打仗)withmyfriends.Andsomefriendsaremakingsnowmen.Weareplayinghappily.
Inthelastphoto.I’mdoingmyhomework.Who’sthatgirl?
Oh.sheiSmysisterandsheishelpingmewithmyhomework.Mysisterisgoodathersubjects.Intheevening,weusuallydoourhomeworkandwatchTV.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()6.Jackwantstobe_______.
A.areporterB.asnowmanC.aworkerD.arunningstar
()7.The______photoisaboutwinter.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
()8.Inwinterpeoplecan_________
A.flykitesB.playwithsnowC.swimD.watchTV
()9.______help(s)himwithhishomework.
A.Jack'sfriendsB.JackC.Jack'ssisterD.Jack'sparents
()10.Whichofthefollowingisn'tright?
A.Jackisgoodathissubjects.B.Jacklikessports.
C.Inspring,Jack.andhisfriendscan.flykites.
D.Intheevening,JackandhissisterdotheirhomeworkandwatchTV.
C
Dear
Alan,
Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.
Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround.Thisisbecauseofthesea.Itkeepstheisland(岛)warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.
Thewindsalsohavemuchtodowith(和有关)theweatherinEngland.Theybringlotsofraintotheisland.TheweatherisoftendifferentinEngland.Youcan'thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterthereisoftenheavyfog.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully(小心地).Duringthedayin