八年级下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.docx
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八年级下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains
一、重点短语
trytodosth设法，努力做某事
trydoingsth尝试做某事
tryone’sluck碰运气
pull…from…..从…拉出来
inorderto为了
workon从事
assoonas一…就…
finishdoingsth完成某事
continuetodosth继续做某事
so…that…如此…以致于…
remindsbofsth提醒某人某事
makesthhappen使…发生make+do
tellastory=tellstories讲故事
solveaproblem解决问题
alittle=alittlebit一点
showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物
showsbaround带领某人参观
workhard努力工作
studyhard努力学习
keeptryingtodosth坚持努力做某事
giveupdoingsth放弃做某事
agreewithyou同意某人的观点
insteadof取而代之
insteadofdoingsth取代做某事
movethemountains移山
manyotherways许多其它的方式
forexample例如
betterandfaster又好又贵
neither...nor...两个都不是
beabletodosth能够
watchanewprogram观看新节目
benewtosb对于谁来说新鲜的
maincharacter主要角色
talkabout谈论关于
onceuponatime=longlongago从前
givebirthtosb给某人生命
makesthbigandlong使某物又大又长
hideone’stail藏某人的尾巴
comeout出版
beinterestedinsth/doingsth对...感兴趣/做某事感兴趣
keepdoingsth坚持做某事
Cheatsb欺骗某人
cheatonsb劈腿
makeaplantodosth制定计划做某事
saveoneself救某人自己
somethingelse一些其他的东西
gotobed=gotosleep去睡觉
not…until…直到...才...
Comeback回来
goout出去
lookat看
piecesofbread几片面包
Nevermind不介意
findone’swayout找到方法
bemadeof由。
。
。
制成。
。
。
braveenough足够地勇敢
getlost迷路了
getmarried
wakeup醒来
learnabout知道，获知
shoottosb射向某人/shootsb射死某人
turn...into变成
fallinlovewithsb爱上某人
keepfit=keephealthy保持健康
befitfor...适合...
leadto导致
二、重点句型
1.Assoonasthemanfinishedspeaking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.
3.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.
5.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup
6.That’s
betterandfasterthanmovingamountain!
7.thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.
8.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.
9.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.
10.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.
11.Oneyear,theweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.
12.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlesstheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.
13.Don’teatifuntilyougettotheforest.
14.UnlessIdo,We’llbelost.
15.Assoonasyouwakeup,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.
16.Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowtheminstead.
17.Unlesswedo,Wewon’tfindourwayout.
18.Thatbird’ssongissobeautifulthatweshouldfollowit.
三、重点语法
一、一般过去时
1.用法：
（1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：
Wheredidyougojustnow?
（2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例：
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.
2.结构：
（1）肯定句：
动词过去式，不规则动词过去式要牢记。
MissGaotaughtusEnglishthreeyearsago.
（2）否定式、疑问式要加助动词did。
否定句：
MissGaodidnotteachusEnglishthreeyearsago.
一般疑问句：
Didyourmotherworkinafactorylastyear?
3.标志：
明显的过去时间如justnow,yesterday,lastweek/month/summer/year,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。
PaulandI______tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan
I.（2011中考题）
A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying
二、unless
连接条件状语从句的连接词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。
1．如果主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，条件从句的谓语要用一般现在时表示将来时。
I’llwaitforyouifyoucometomorrow.
IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.
Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhardonit.
Aslongasyoutakemyadvice,youwilloutwityourrival.
2．unless=ifnot.
Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.
Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.
如果他们不在家,我们就不去拜访了。
如果我们开派对,将在晚上七点开始。
如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗。
三.sothat，结果状语从句是由so…that…，such…that…（如此……以至于……）引导
当名词前面是用many或much修饰时，用so而不用such，即：
such+a／an+（形容词）+名词单数+that从句
such+（形容词）+名词复数+that从句
so+形容词+a／an+名词单数+that从句
so+形容词或副词+that从句。
如：
Sheissuchalovelygirlthatherfriendsloveherverymuch.
=Sheissolovelyagirlthatherfriendsloveherverymuch.
Shegotsuchgoodnewsthatshecouldn’thelpcrying.
Hisfatherwassoangrythathecouldn’t
speak.
四．assoonas
assoonas可译为一…就…，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。
它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。
Assoonasshefinishesherhomework,shewillplaytennis.（主将从现）
Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.他一有空就来看你。
Herushedhomeassoonashegotthegoodnews.（主过从过）他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。
Unit6单元检测题
一、单选
1.Milkquicklyturnssourit’sputinafridge.
A.untilB.sinceC.asD.unless
2.—Sam,youlooktiredtoday.What’sthematter?
—IwasbusyIdidn’tgotobeduntilmid-nightyesterday.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.so;toD.such;that
3.Ifthetruthoftheaccident,pleasetellthepolice.
A.someoneknowsB.someoneknowC.anyoneknowsD.anyoneknow
4.Wewon’tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.
A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until
5.youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.
A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless
6.Althoughhestayedonlyafewdaysinthevillages,hegottoknoweverybodythere.
A.andB.butC.yetD.so
7.Youcan’tgetgoodgradesyouworkhardfromnowon.
A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since
8.Hetalkstoomuchasifheeverything.
A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.toknow
9.Mary____________threeforeignlanguageswhenshewasatcollege.
A.waslearningB.learnedC.wouldlearnD.hadlearned
10.--Oh,it’syou!
I______you.--I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize
11.—ComeonPeter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
---Oh,howniceofyou!
I______you______tobringmeagift.
A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing
C.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing
12.Excuseme.I _____Iwasblockingyourway.
A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing
13.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe______.
A.wasbusy B.isbusy C.hadbeenbusy D.willbebusy
14.Thiscoastalarea ___________anationalwildlifereserve lastyear.
A.wasnamed B.named C.isnamed D.names
15.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.
A.willexpect B.willbeexpected C.expected D.wereexpected
16.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.
A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes
17.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice
A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated
18.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.
A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
19.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_________youplayedthepiano.
A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown
20.----Annisinhospital.----Oh,really?
I______know.I______goandvisither.
A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will
21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginning.
A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss
22.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.
A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome
23.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe____up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.
A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang
24.—I’vegottogonow.
—Mustyou?
I________youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.
A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking
25.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.
—Myfriend________mearightplace.
A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing
25.—Doyouwantalifthome?
—It’sverykindofyou,butIhavetoworklateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock________.
A.doesn’tgooffB.won’tgooffC.wasn’tgoingoffD.didn’tgooff
26.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!
—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.
A.studied B.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied
27.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?
—Who_______it?
A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten
28.----HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?
----Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.
A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe
29.—Didyoutidyyourroom?
—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI______visitors.
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave
30.They______twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.
A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get
31.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He____thereforafewmonthsandwenttoAmerica.
A.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking
32.Theflowerswellifthey.
A.won’tgrow;don’ttakegoodcareof
B.don’tgrow;aretakengoodcareof
C.don’tgrow;don’ttakegoodcareof
D.won’tgrow;arenottakengoodcareof
33.—Doyouknowwhentheteacherbacktomorrow?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifheback,I’lltellyouatonce.
A.comes;comesB.comes;willcome
C.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome
34.—Howdoyoulikethisdress?
—It’sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,Ilikeitverymuch.
A.orB.soC.butD.since
35.Jackspendsmuchmoneyonbooksheisnotsorich.
A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.beca
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