人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点及检测自主整理.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点及检测自主整理
人教版八年级上册英语知识点
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
重点短语
1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里
3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩
5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营
7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习
9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间
11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴
13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉;感受到
15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去
17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为
19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天
21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出;查明
23.goon继续24.takephotos照相
25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下
27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物
29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
Ihavenothingtosaybuttowishyouahappybirthday.
32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……
Seem(not)todoTheteacherseemedtosaysomethingaboutit.
Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.
Thereseemstobe+名词Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.
33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地
34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事
35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/
36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事
37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/
38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事
39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
40.wanttodosth.想去做某事
41.startdoingsth.开始做某事
42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事
45.Whynotdo.sth.?
为什么不做……呢?
==whydon’tyoudosth.
46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
So+adj.+a/an+n.可数单数+(that从句)
so+adv.+(that从句)
Such+a/an+adj.+n.可数单数(that从句)
such+adj.+adj.+n.可数复数或不可数n.+(that从句)
47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快
三、重点句子:
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你去哪儿度假的?
2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。
3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?
你去有趣的地方了吗?
4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。
6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7.Howdidyoulikeit?
你觉得它怎么样?
8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.
……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.
并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
巩固练习
1.IarrivedinBeijingthismorningwithmyparentsandweweregoingtovisittheGreatWallthenextday.
A.inB.onC./
2.Wehopeeverythingwellontheirweddingday.
A.goB.goesC.going
3.Knowingthatthecigarette(香烟)isbadforhealth.Myfatherdecides.
A.togiveupB.givingupC.notgiveup
4.Ijuststayatthehospitalwithmyfathermostofthetimeduringthevacation.
A.talkingB.totalkC.talk
5.Didyouhaveenoughtime.
A.torelaxyourselvesB.relaxyourselfesC.relaxyourselves
6.Heisthateverybodyisfondofhim.
A.socleveraboyB.suchcleveraboyC.suchcleverboy
7.Absorbedin(专注于)readingbooks,healmostforgot.
A.toeatB.eatingC.eat
8.Wecouldn’tdoanythingtheheavytraffic(交通)ontheroad.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.why
9.Mygrandparentsseemwiththeirlifeinthecitycenter.
A.happyB.tohappyC.behappy
10.ThechildernhadagoodtimeinDisneyPark.
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit
11.WhatcanIdomyEnglish?
A.toimproveB.improveC.improving
12.Lookatpicture;maninthebusisMrLi.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a
13.TheteacherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.
A.looksB.isseeingC.islooking
14.Walkingisgoodhealth.
A.withB.atC.for
15.Heisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.
A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuch
16.It’stimeourclass,now.
A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginning
语法:
复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成:
由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
补充:
noone和none的区别
1.Noone==nobody两者均只能指人不指物,其后通常不接of,做主语时谓语用单数;而none既可指人也可指物,其后通常跟of,做主语时看它是代指可数名词,谓语可为单复数形式都可,若代指不可数名词,谓语用单数。
2.针对none提问常用howmany/howmuch,针对noone或nobody提问用who.
Didanyonecometoseeyou?
Noone.
Isthereanythingtoeatinthefridge?
None.
用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someoneiscallingme.
Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.
Isanybodyoverthere?
Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.
(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。
Flowerscomeouteverywhere.
注:
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:
anythingspecial
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
巩固练习:
用不定代词或不定副词填空:
1.Ican’