辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题Word版含答案

2017-2018学年度上学期六校期初考试

高三英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ihavehadallkindsofinterestingneighborssincetheearlydaysofmylife.WhenIwasababyIwouldstandinmywoodencrib（婴儿床）andwatchtheworldgobythroughthewindow.Someneighborswatchedmewatchingtheworldgobywithbybig,wonderingeyesandfoundmeveryinteresting.Theyusedtocallme“thebeautyatthewindow”.

TheearlyneighborsIcouldrememberwerefromthesecondhouseIlivedin.PeterandPaulweretwins.Wewenttoplayschooltogetheralthoughtheywereayearolderthanme.IwellremembertheAlsatiantheyhadwhichranintomewhenIwasinvitedtotheirfifthbirthdayparty.Needlesstosay,Iwaswell-knownformyloudscreamsaftertheparty.Buttheysaidthepetwasscaredofmyscreamsanddidn’tappearuntilthepartywasover.

PeterandPaulwerethefirstboyswhoencouragedmetoclimbthegate.Icouldnevertellthedifferencebetweenboyandgirlbehaviors—IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasfun.NotonlydidIhaveagreattimeperformingthatfirstclimb,Ialsogotmyskirtsdirty,andwascriticizedbymymother.

TheJapaneseneighborsIhadlivinginthissamehouseweremyfavorite,astheyintroducedmetosea-saltbakedshrimps（烤虾）whichweresocrispthatyoucouldeattheshrimptotally.Theygavemesomeseaweedformybirthday.Thankfully,noothermemberinmyfamilyenjoyedtheseaweedasIdid.Perhapswhatmymotherusedtojoketomewastrue,thatIwaspickedupoutofthedustbinthatbelongedtoaJapanesehome.

Maybesometimesitisdifficulttofindgoodneighborsinthissociety.Butallittakesisaspark（火花）togetafiregoing.IhavedecidedtobethatsparkwhereverIliveandpassloveontomyneighbors.

21.Wecanguess"theAlsatian"inthetwinbrothers'homeis___________.

A.asmallchild

B.aninterestingtoy

C.adog

D.abicycle

22.Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor___________.

A.enjoyedtheJapaneseneighbors'cookingstylemost

B.haddifficultygettingonwiththetwinbrothers'family

C.wasdescribedasinterestingwhenplayingwithboys

D.hadmanyneighborsthatworkedinrestaurants

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthoroftenmovedtootherplaces.

B.PeterandPaullikedtoplaytricksonothers.

C.Theneighborstheauthorhadweregoodatcooking.

D.Theauthorhadagoodrelationshipwithherneighbors.

B

Belowarefouradsonthewebsite.

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Noexperienceneeded.Ourstudiowillshowyouhow.It’saseasyas1-2-3!

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Chinese-EnglishTranslator

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Requirements:

nativespeakerofEnglish;businesstranslationexperienceispreferre

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AncientObjectMarket

HereyoufindalargevarietyofoldEuropeanfurniture,statuesandpaintings.Wealsoofferalargeselectionofclocksinbronze,wood,whitemetal.Organizingbuyingtoursbasedontheneedsofourclientsissomethingelsewedo.Wepickyouupfromtheairport,makehotelreservationsanddriveyouaroundtothebestwholesale（批发）dealers.Ouremailisartworkdeal@com.

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Wearedelightedtoofferyouanefficientandreasonablepricedserviceofhigh-classcarrentals（租赁）withqualifieddrivers.Suitableforyourjourneystoand/orfromRome’sairportsorotherdestinations.Wewillbetheretomeetyouonyourarrivalattheairportanddriveyoutoyourdestinationincompletesafetyandcomfort.Ifyouneedtheservice,pleasecall668-556-429.

24.ContemporaryArtstudioisaplacewhere________.

A.onecanenjoymanykindsofartworks

B.onecanlearnhowtopaintonpottery

C.onecanmakepotterybyhimself/herself

D.onecanimprovehis/herpaintingskillsgreatly

25.WhomaybesuitableforaChinese-Englishtranslator?

A.AnAmericangraduatewhoisgoodatChinese.

B.AChinesegraduatewhomajoredinbusiness.

C.AChinesecollegestudentwhohasgoodEnglishwritingskills.

D.AnAmericancollegestudentwhoi

sinterestedinEnglishtranslation.

26.IfMr.Blackwantstobuyapainting,hecan___________.

A.sendanemailtosumplastpl@

B.sendanemailtoartworkdeal@com

C.call453-268-130

D.call668-556-429

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthefourthadvertisement?

A.NiceRometrips

B.AirportCarRentalsWithDrivers

C.CheapCarTours

D.FlightServiceToPickYouUp

C

TothemomIusedtobe:

Twoyearsago,youwerehappyandwhole.Youhadaplanforlife---startanewbusiness,getinvolvedintheParent-teacherAssociation,teachyoursonshowtoridebicycles,spendasmuchtimewithyourfriendsandparentsaspossible,watchyourchildrenmatureandgrowoldwithyourhusband.Youwerea“glasshalffull”personwhooftenfeltsomuchjoy.Youalwayslookedforward,smiledanddanced.

Twoyearsago,onDecember14,2012,theworldchangedandyouchangedwithit.Disturbedyoungmenwithaccesstohigh-poweredgunswenttoyoursons’schoolandkilledsixeducatorsandtwentyfirst-graders.YoureldestsonJakesurvived,butwaschangedbythedayhediscoveredsomemonstersarereal.Hedescribesitastheday“whenevilscametomyschool.”Youryoungestson,Dylan,whomyouthoughtofasapurelove,withhischarmingeyesandinfectiousgiggle（微笑），waskilled.Shotmultipletimes,hediedinstantlyinthearmsofhisspecial-educationassistantwhoalsodiedwhiletryingtoprotecthim.

Thetragedychangedallyourlife,notonlybecauseoflosingyourchild,butbecauseoftheholeinsideyouthatcanneverbefilled.Youreldestsonhasbeenforcedtogrowuptoofastbecauseofthelossofhisbrother.Thepainhasalteredthelinesonyourhusband’sface.Thewayyoulookattheworldhaschanged.Yourinteractionswithfriendsandfamilyseemforeign.

……

Butthethingshavemovedonwithhopefulness.Youarenowsomeonefarmorerealistic.Youcontrolyourfeelingsbecauseyoufearifyoureallyletitout,youwouldneverrecover.Itwoulddestroyyou.Youknowwhatyoushoulddois

tryeverythingtoprotectmorechildren.You’refightingagoodfight,whatthewholesocietyreallyneeds.

Withlove,

NicoleHockley,Dylan’smom

28.Sayinga"glasshalffull"person,theauthormeansshe________.

A.wasonceanoptimisticmom

B.wasalwaysaverybusymom

C.waslivingalifetothefullest

D.gotdrunkwithhalf

aglassofbeer

29.ThelettertendstoindicatethatDylan_________.

A.mighthavesomementaldisability

B.hasbecomechildishsincehisteacherdied

C.shouldhavebeenprotectedfrombeingkilled

Dwasthenstudyinginthesameclassashisbrother

30.WhichcanbestdescribeDylan'smom'sattitudetowardslifetoday?

A.NegativeB.Positive

C.HopelessD.Depressed

31.Theauthorwritesthelettermainlyto__________.

A.tellherselfnottoforgetthebitterlypainfulpast

B.praisetheeducators'bravedeedsintimeofdanger

C.tellthereadershowtheshootinghaschangedherfamily

D.describethebadeffectsofschoolviolenceonstudents

D

Lifeisnoteasyinseniorhighschool.You’vegotthepressureofstudiesandexams.

Fromtimetotime,youmayfeeldepressedandfrustrated.Whendepressionstrikes,youhavetotakemeasurestofightit.Oneofthestrangestwaystofightdepressionistoeatsalt,scientistshavefound.

Saltactsasanaturalanti—depressant（抗抑郁剂）,researcherssay.Whiletoomuchcanleadt

ohighbloodpressureandheartdisease,notenoughcancause“psychological（心理的）depressions”,astudyhasreported.

Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofIowaintheUS,discoveredthatwhenratsaredeficientinsalt,theydon’tdoactivitiestheynormallyenjoy.

Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams,althoughexpertssaythebodyneedsonlyhalfasmuch.

However,mostadultsinthedevelopedworldconsume（消耗）aroundtengramsaday,mainlybecausetheirdietscontainhighsaltamounts.Today,77percentofUSsaltintakecomesfromprocessedandrestaurantfoods,likefrozendinnersandfastfood.

Themineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.Buttoomuchcancausediseases,forexamplehighbloodpressure.

Todayscientistsarefindingthatsaltisanaddictivesubstance—almostlikeadrug.

Onesignofaddictionisusingasubstanceevenwhenit’sknowntobeharmful.Manypeoplearetoldtoeatlesssaltduetohealthconcerns,buttheyhavetroubledoingsobecausetheylikethetasteandfindlow-saltfoodstasteless.

Humanshavealonghistoryofeatingsalt.IntheStoneAge,peopledidn’tneedtofindsalt,becausetheyhuntedmostoftheirfood,andatealotofredmeat,whichhasplentyofsaltinit.Butwhenpeoplebegantofarm,about10,000BC,theystartedtoeatmainlygrainslikericeandwheat,andverylittlemeat.Thentheyhadtofindanotherwaytogetsalt.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficient"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.enoughB.farfromenoughC.morethanenoughD.plenty

33.Themajorroleofsaltisto____________.

A.helptheb