测绘工程矿山测量中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

测绘工程矿山测量中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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测绘工程矿山测量中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照外文翻译

Themeasurementofthesurveyingandmappinginmine

Sincetheseventys,astheelectronictechnologyandlasertechnologydevelopment,thetypeofsurveyingandmappinginstrumentswithelectronics（suchasrangefinder,electronictachometer,gyroscopes）tothetraditionalsurveyingandmappinginstrumentsmethodsproducedprofoundeffect.Insatelliteremotesensing,globalpositioningsystem,asarepresentativeofthespaceonearthobservationtechnologyinsurveyingandmappingapplicationinthescienceofmature,computertechnology,systemscientificallybasedgeographicinformationsystemandapplicationfortheemergenceofsurveyingandmappinginformationsourceofaccess,analyze,management,processingandapplicationfullyprovidestrongtechnicalsupport,automationandintelligenceofsurveyingandmappingsystemisalreadyininvestigation,thereforewecansay,themodernmappingtechnologyisundergoingaprofoundrevolution.Miningofmeasuringtechnologyofanimportantapplicationfield,inthevastcoal,metalmines,nonferrousmineproductionprocessplayedanimportantrole.Minesurveyofmoderntaskis:

inmineexploration,design,developmentandproductionofthedifferentstagesoftheoperationofthegroundandundergroundminingarea,thespace,resources,（inmineralandlandresourcesandenvironmentaremainly）informationacquisition,storage,processing,displayanduseforreasonableandeffectivedevelopmentresources,protectingtheresources,protectingtheenvironment,management,industrialandenvironmentalservicesforthecontinuousdevelopmentofthestation.Inordertorealizeitsmoderntask,minemeasurementmustbemakingfulluseofmodernsurveyingandmappinginstrumentsandtechniques,puttheadvancedmoderntechnologywithminesurveyingtheactualwork,specificcharacteristics,andthecombinationofbroadenthelivingspaceminesurveyandbusinessscope,promotethereformanddevelopmentofminesurvey,adapttothemarketeconomysystemandminingsystemreformneeds.Electronictachometer,spaceinformationtechnology,theinertialmeasurementsystemandothermodernsurveyingandmappinginstrumentshavebeeninminesurveytechnologyisusedtofurtherdevelopmentandareconstantly.

Thispapertomodernsurveyingandmappinginstrumentsofthedevelopmentofthetechnologyanditsapplicationinmine.

1、Electronictachometeranditsapplicationinminesurvey:

Electronictachometerasthemostwidelyusedsurveyingandmappinginstruments,iselectronictechnologyandopticaltechnologydevelopmentofthecombinationofthephotoelectricmeasuringinstrument,isalsosetrangefinder,electronicadvantagesinawiderangeofinstruments,applicationprospects,theintelligentelectronictachometeriscurrentlythebiggestsellingsurveyingandmappinginstruments,isalsothemainfuturedevelopmentdirection.Intelligentelectronictachometeriswithlight,electricityandmagnetism,machineofthelatestscientificachievements,setthelocation,measuringAnglefortheintegrationofadvancedinstrument.Theinternationaladvancedelectronictachometerareonamemorycard,internalmemoryorelectronichandbookway,wayofdoublerecorddatatransmissioncommunicationfunction,canreceiveexternalcomputerinstructionbythecomputerinputdata,alsocantooutsidethecomputeroutputdata.TheinternationaladvancedelectronictachometerhaveJapaneseSOKKIAPOWERSETseriesproductionofelectronictachometerandSET5F,SET6F,SET5Welectronictachometer,SwissproducestheTCA100andTCA1800electronictachometer,JapanNIKONDTM-Aseriesofelectronictachometer,etc.OurcountryhasjustsouthofthesurveyingandmappinginstrumentscompanyproductionNTS-200serieselectronictachometer.Electronictachometerhassetupafileintheengineeringsurvey,minesurveying,cadastraletcawiderangeofapplications,itsdevelopmentandapplicationisinrapiddeveloping.Electronictachometerbecauseandhastheadvantagesoftransitandrangefinder,andprovidemeasurementresultsindigitalform,itssimpleoperation,stableperformance,datacanbethroughtheelectronichandbookandthecomputertocarryontheadvantagesofcommunicationinthemineinthemeasurementofawiderangeofapplications.Thegroundcontrolsurvey,topographic,engineeringsurveyingallavailableis,contactmeasurement,themeasurementworkcanalsobeusedinundergroundiToasarepresentativeoftheintelligent,digitalinstrumentisminesurveyinginstrumentoneofthedevelopmentdirectioninthefuture.Basedontheelectronictachometerandthemoderncomputertechnologycanestablishamine3ddatatobeautomaticcollection,transmission,processingofminesurveyingdataprocessingsystem,insteadoftraditionalhandbookrecords,manualentry,detailedcalculationofrepetitivework.Inaddition,electronictachometerinminesurfacemovementmonitoring,landreclamationprojectimplementation,mineconstructionaspectsalsohavebeenapplied,eachbigoremeasurementorganizationsaretoinsteadoftraditionalinstrumentsforroutinemeasurethework,notonlyimprovestheefficiency,pickedupspeed,andreducedthedevelopment,andtoensuretheaccuracy

2、Spaceinformationtechnologyanditsapplicationinthemeasurementofthemine.

Thecoreofspatialinformationtechnologyandthesubjectisthe"3S"technology（RemoteSensing:

RS）、（GlobalPositioningSystemGPS）、（GrographicInformationSystem：

GIS）Remotesensingincludingsatelliteremotesensingandremotesensing,remotesensingdatatopographicmapsurveyingastheimportantmeansinpracticehasawiderangeofapplications,satelliteremotesensingformappingisalsomineofstudyandhasmadesomesignificantresults,basedonremotesensingdatatobuilddigitalterrainmodel（DTM）andthenusedinsurveyingandmappingworkhaswonmoreapplications.GPSasacauseofsurveyingandmappinginthetraditionalconceptofmajorchangetechnology,hasbecomeamaintechnologyoflandmeasurementmethod,alsoisthemostpotentialmobiletechnology,inminemeasurement,controlsurvey,projectsurvey,environmentmonitoring,disasterpreventionandreductionofthenavigationtransportplaysasignificantrole.Becausenotonlyhaveall-weatherGPS,highprecisionandhighflexibility,andtheadvantagesofthetraditionalmeasuringtechnologywithoutstrictcontrol,comparedthelevelmeasurement,don'ttakepointsbetweendependingonthepoint,withouttheneedtobuildstandard,thereisnoerroraccumulation,thethreedimensionalpositioningetc,andinthefieldmeasurementmodel,errorsourcesanddataprocessingtothetraditionalconceptofsurveyingandmappingisarevolutionarychange.Thegeographicinformationsystemasthegeographicaldistributionofspaceoftherelevantdatacollecting,processing,management,analysisofcomputertechnologysystem,anditsdevelopmentandapplicationofsurveyingandmappingthedevelopmentofscienceisofgreatsignificance,isthemodernmappingtechnologyofimportanttechnicalsupport.With"3S"integrationorintegratedastheleadingtechnologyofspaceinformationsystemhasgraduallybecomethesurveyingandmappinglearningortheearthinformaticsnewtechnologysystemandtheworkpattern,itsadvancednature,timelinessobvious.Withthespaceinformationtechnologyfortechnicalsupport,modernsurveyingandmappinginstruments,technologyisinrapiddevelopmentin.Themeasurementoftheremotesensingtechnologyintheminesapplicationhasexperiencedalongtime,andhasaccumulatedrichexperience.

Forremotesensing,itcanbeusedasremotesensingdataminingonthedatatopographicmapsurveyingdatasource,likeapieceofcorrection,throughvisualinterpretation,fieldadjustabledrawthework,completethetopographicmapsurveyingandmapping.Comparedwiththetraditionalmappingmethod,usingremotesensingdataofmappingspeed,lowcost,highprecision,itisakindofapplicationveryextensivemappingmethod.Remotesensinginminemeasurementoftheapplicationsofthekeytheoryandtechnologyalsoisintheinvestigation.Applicationofremotesensingdataminingarea,canobtainreal-time,dynamicandcomprehensiveinformationsource,totheminingareaenvironmentmonitoringoftheminingareaenvironmentprotectiontoprovidedecisionsupport.Remotesensingdataminingareaforprospecting,geologicalconditions,roofandfloorofcoalseaminsuchaspectsasresearchhasbeenapplied,allthese,explainstheapplicationofremotesensingtechniqueinminingmeasurementisminesurveyingrealizeitsmoderntaskimportantguarantee.GPStechnologyinthemeasurementofthemineismainlyappliedtoreplacetraditionalgroundsurveyingandmappingwork.UsingGPStechnologysuchasminingsurfacemovementmonitoring,hydrologymonitoring,miningareacontrolelevationholenetestablishmentormeasure,reform,GPSreceiverwithperformancetopricehasbeenrising,anditsapplicationinthemeasurementofmineworkthegroundhasbecomeapartofthemodernminesurveyisanimportantsupporttechnology.Usedinminingareathegeographicinformationsystemisforminegeographicalinformationsystem,orcalledminematerialsourceenvironmentalinformationsystem（MRIES）.MREIShasbecometheimportantdevelopingdirectionminesurvey.Withminingareaenvironmentresourcesinformationsystemasaplatformtoallkindsofmeasurementtechniquesfordataacquisitionapproach,canbuildacollectionofdataacquisition,processing,management,analysisandoutputinoneoftheautomation,intelligenttechnologysystem,asthesustainabledevelopmentofminingdecisionsupportsystem.MinesurveyMREISworkistoestablishthefistwo