新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册67单元词汇+汉译英英译汉.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册67单元词汇+汉译英英译汉
Unit5
1.2.Astrongpoliceforcehasbeenplacedbetweenthetwo（rival）groupsinthevillagetopreventfightingandkilling.
3.Althoughpersonallywebelievethistobeofonlysecondaryimportance,itspotentialrolein（motivating）innovativeactscannotbeignored.
4.
5.Westernnationshaveolderandshrinkingpopulationssincetheyenteredthe21stcenturyandtheir（fluctuating）birthrateshavealsoposedproblems.
6.
7.Thepresidentisintroubleandwillhavetoworkhardto（restore）his
credibilityafterpeoplediscoveredthathewasnottellingthetruth.
8.Tostudyanumberofsubjectsinthehumanitieshasbeenbothenjoyable
and（enlightening）,providingmewithanewanddifferentperspectiveontheworldinwhichwelive.
9.Peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentissuebecauseairandwater
pollutionnotonlyaffectseveryone'shealthbutalsomakesitdifficultforbusinessesto（profit）.
10.
1.
2.Thesupportourvolunteersprovidetothecommunityaswellassociety
cannot
3.（bemeasuredin）purelypracticalterms,andtheircontinuingcontributionisvital.
Pleasedon'tforgettheTouristGuide,whichshould（comeinhandy）whenyoutraveltodifferentplacesinAsiaandEuropeforthenextfew
weeks.
4.
5.Youwill（payabigprice）fornotlearningEnglish;youneverknowhow
muchyouwillmisswithoutbeingabletospeakEnglish.
6.
.
7.
8.Classdiscussionsnextweekwill（revolvearound）theimportanceof
love,communicationandacloserelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.
英翻中Minimalism（极简主义）isaboutgettingridofexcessstuffandkeepingonlywhatyouneed.Minimalistliving,insimplestterms,istolivewithaslessaspossible,mentallyandphysicallyuntilyouachievepeaceofmind.Resultsthatensuearelessstress,moretime,andincreasedhappiness.Minimalistsliketosaythatthey'relivingmoremeaningfully,moredeliberately,andthattheminimalistlifestyleallowsthemtofocusonwhat'smoreimportantinlife:
friends,hobbies,travel,experiences.Ofcourse,minimalismdoesn'tmeanthere'sanythinginherentlywrongwithowningmaterialpossessions.Today'sproblemseemstobethatwetendtogivetoomuchmeaningtoourthings,oftenforsaking（抛弃）ourhealth,ourrelationships,ourpassions,ourpersonalgrowth,andourdesiretocontributebeyondourselves.Inadditiontoitsapplicationinpeople'sdailylife,minimalismalsofindsapplicationinmanycreativedisciplines,includingart,architecture,design,dance,filmmaking,theater,music,fashion,photographyandliterature.
极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。
用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。
这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感。
极简主义者会说，他们生活得更有意义了，更从容了，极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：
朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。
当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。
现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。
极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。
中翻英
国民幸福指数（NationalHappinessIndex，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。
随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。
政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。
当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。
所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。
NationalHappinessIndex（NHI）isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.
Unit7
2.Languageisthe（symbolic）representationofapeople,andit
combinestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgrounds,aswellastheirapproachtolife.
3.Becauseoftheeffectiveandhelpfulmethod,Iwas（disposed）to
answerallthequestionsIcould,andIneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes.
4.
5.Youwillneedtoprovethatthenoise（violated）theregulations,that
yourneighborwascausingthenoise,andthatyouattemptedtohavehimstop.
6.Mostuniversitieswillguaranteeyour（accommodation）,atleastduring
yourfirstyear,butyouarelikelytoshareakitchenandbathroomwithotherstudents.
7.
8.Shefrownedatthebusinessreport,makinganeffortto（compose）
herselfbeforeshetalkedtotheemployeesattheupcomingmeeting.
9.Acrucialfactoristhatonewitness'evidence,though（plausible）,may
berejectedbecauseitiscontradictedbyanotherwitnesswhoseevidenceisalreadyprovedcorrect.
10.WindsorMiddleSchoolhasbeenfamousforzero（tolerance）to
violenceandemphasisonrespectforitsstudentsandrules.
1.Isurelyknowit'sagoodopportunityforustoinvestinthishousingproject,butitall（comesdownto）moneyintheend;thatis,howmuchmoneywecanaffordtoinvest.
2.
3.Therehavebeenbigstrikesalloverthecountryduetotherecenttax
reform,butthePrimeMinisterhasmadeitclearthathewon't
concessionsto）thestrikers.
4.
5.Hewouldnever（feelateasewith）theFrench:
Hewillneverwearthe（make
rightclothes,andhewillneverfeelwellongooseandredwine.
6.Havingexpectedthatshewouldbecomethemistressofthehousehold
andhavemuchmorefreedomafterhermarriage,shewasnow
disappointed
7.Carl（onbothcounts）.（tookover）thedutiesandresponsibilitiesofhisfatherinrunninga
manufacturingfactoryfromanearlyage.
8.Bobwaspopularwithlocalsoccerfans,buthispopularityalso
（stemmedfrom）thefactthathemadeorscoredvitalgoalswhentheywereneeded.
英翻中Thecolorandstyleofaweddinggowncandependonthereligionandcultureoftheweddingparticipants.Forexample,inWesternculturesbridesoftenchooseawhiteweddingdress,whileinChinathetraditionalweddingdressisinred.Thoughwhitehasbecomethemostpreferredcolorforweddinggownsacrosstheworldtoday,thiswasnotawidespreadtrendbeforetheVictorianera.Whitebecameapopularoptionin1840,whenQueenVictoriaworeawhitegownatherwedding.Theofficialweddingphotographwaswidelypublished,andmanybrideschosewhitetobecomethefollowersoftheQueen.Manypeoplebelievedthatthecolorwhitesymbolizedvirginity,thoughthiswasnottheoriginalintention.Asfarasthestyleisconcerned,weddingdresseswereoncetypicallyshortinthefrontwithalongertrainintheback.Thistendencycontinueduntilthelate1960s,whenitbecamepopulartoreverttolong,full-skirteddesigns.
婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。
例如，在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。
虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。
白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。
官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。
很多人相信白色象征着童贞，尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷。
就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。
这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。
中翻英
中国是丝绸的故乡，因而有很多与丝绸相关的艺术，刺绣（embroidery）就是其中的一种。
刺绣是中国民间传统手工艺之一，至少有两、三千年的历史。
从事刺绣的多为女子，因此刺绣又被称为"女红"（women'sneedlework）。
刺绣在中国受到了人们广泛的喜爱。
刺绣可用来装饰衣物，如在衣服、被子、枕套（pillowcase）等物品上绣上美丽的图案，也可制作成特别的饰品（ornament）。
中国有四大名绣:
苏州的苏绣、广东的粤绣、湖南的湘绣以及四川的蜀绣。
各种绣法不仅风格有差异，主题也各有不同。
在这其中，苏州的苏绣最负盛名。
Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,it'salsocalled"women'sneedlework".Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:
SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.
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