TEM8历年真题参考答案.docx
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TEM8历年真题参考答案
TEM8历年真题1996-2010年英语专业八级真题参考答案
参考答案（1996）
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.C
SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING
（1）Three
（2）.Historical
（3）.plant
（4）.Sugar
（5）.fall
（6）.production
（7）.potato
（8）.corn
（9）.profitable
（10）.Brazil
PARTIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTION
1.let改为letalone
2.face改为surface
3.planet改为whichplanet
4.删除quite或fairly
5.out改为outer
6.删除away
7.and改为but
8.quater改为quarters
9.when改为until
10.fewer改为less
PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.B
36.D
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.A
PARTIVTRANSLATION
SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH
InParis,avarietyofdrinkingandbuffetpartiesofferagoodopportunityformakingfriends.Onsuchoccasion,strangersmeettoknoweachother.IftheyareAsians,they,usuallyrespectfullywithtwohands,presenttheircallingcardstotheotherpersonbeforetheyspeak,whichseemstobeanindispensableformality.However,Frenchmenusuallydonotpresenttheircardsinitially.Whentheymeet,theygreeteachotherorevenchatzealouslyaboutonetopicandthenexcusethemselves.Onlywhentheytakeinterestineachotherandhopetokeepinfurthercontact,willtheyexchangecallingcards.Itseemsunnaturalforthemtopresenttheircallingcardsbeforetheyspeaktoeachother.
SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE
竞选本应是容易的。
这些人都是跟随里根多年,而跟随共和党更久的久经沙场的老手。
他们熟知总统的竞选政治策略,不亚于任何人。
竞选的形势非常有利,有许多好消息可以利用：
美国国道太平,国内经济––竞选的关键因素––-在经历了衰退后已开始强力回升。
而且,竞选经费非常充足,有足够的钱组成一流的竞选班子,支付巡回演说和电视宣传的费用。
最重要的是,他们的候选人是罗纳德·里根。
他是位极具个人魅力且交际本领极强的总统。
自肯尼迪以后,没有任何一位总统能像里根这样提出更为广阔的国家前景：
美国将成为一个军事力量得以恢复、个人创造力得以发挥、联邦政府更为精简的国家。
PARTVWRITING
InSupportofDormitoryPolicies
Inrecentyears,therearisesabadtendencyonChinesecollegecampus.Somestudentsignorethesanitationandquietenvironmentoftheirdormitory.Manystudentsaredisturbedandannoyedbythis.Duetosuchbadresults,thereisanupsurgeofideaofmakingdormitorypoliciestocurbtheseindecencies.Thisideawillbewelcomedbecauseitisforthesakeofourhealthandthesatisfactorystudyenvironment.
Tomakesuchpoliciesisveryimportanttomaintainingourhealth.Franklyspeaking,thedormitoryoncampusisalittlebitsmallforsevenoreightstudents.Afteronenight'ssleep,theairinthedormitoryisverybad,especiallyinwinter.Anyonewholikescleannesswillnotwanttogobacktohisdormitory.Ifsuchaconditionlasts,especiallyinsummer,manykindsofdiseasewillappear.Canweimagineastudentalwayswithillnesswillcontinuehisstudiesorstudywell?
Ofcoursenot.Atthispoint,allofusshouldpayenoughattentiontothesanitationinordertocompleteourcollegestudiesandgetgoodmarks.
Tomakesuchpoliciesisindispensabletocreateapeacefulstudyenvironment.Dormitoriesareforrestandsometimesforstudies.Whenwecometoourcollege,ourprimarypurposeistogainmoreknowledgetoequipourselves.However,somefreshmenaredisappointedattheenvironmentofthedormitories,ignoringothers,somestudentswillplaymusicorlistentomusicatanytime,evenatnight.Thisseriouslydisturbsothers.Theresultisthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudiesorfeelsleepy.Musicshouldnotbepreventedforyoungpeople,itshouldbelistenedtoatpropertime,consideringtheinterestofotherpeople.
Forthesakeofstudent'shealthandcreatingasatisfyingenvironmentforstudies,somepoliciesshouldbemadetoensuretheircollegestudies.Ibelievesuchpoliciesmustbeineveryone'sfavor.
参考答案（1997）
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.B
SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING
（1）limited
（2）.bank
（3）.purchases
（4）.bill
（5）.necessary
（6）.regular
（7）.place
（8）.emergency
（9）.overspread
（10）.payments
PARTIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTION
1.can改为must
2.not改为notto
3.of改为about
4.删掉to
5.therefore改为but
6.raise改为rise
7.as改为asif
8.make改为perform
9.the改为a
10.post改为posture
PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.A
35.B
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.D
PARTIVTRANSLATION
SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH
MyadvisorwasanAsianAmerican.Heindulgedhimselfinsmokingandalcoholicdrinkingandwashot-tempered.ButheappreciatedthediligenceandthesoundbasicknowledgeofstudentsofAsianoriginverymuch,andsharedtheirsentiments（understoodtheirfeeling）.Therefore,ofthesixstudentswhowerepermittedtostudyinhislaboratory,onlyonewasfromGermany,theotherfivewereallfromAsia.Hewassostraightforwardastoputupanoteonthedoorofhislab,whichread:
“Researchassistantinthislabmustworksevendaysaweek,from10a.m.tomidnighteveryday,andmustsparenoeffort（goallout）inworkhours.“Hewaswellknownthroughoutthecampusforhisstrictnessandseverity.
Duringthethreeandahalfyearsofmyworktherefourteenstudentsenteredhislab,butonlyfiveleftwithadoctor’sdegree.Inthesummerof1990,irrespectiveofother’sadvice,Iforcedmyselftoreceivehisassistanceandbeganmyhardjourneyforschooling.
SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE
观看歌剧是件昂贵的事。
昂贵是必然的。
然而昂贵的东西并非富人所独有，除非我们放弃社会赋予的选择权。
我们有权做出选择去创作歌剧和其它昂贵的文化形式，使那些单凭个人的能力无力支付的人享受得起。
问题在于我们为什么要这样做?
没有人否定食物、住所、防御能力、健康和教育是必不可少的，即使在史前的山洞里，人类伸出手来不仅是为了吃、喝、战斗，他们还作画。
文化的冲动，即通过想象和表达去显示和探索世界的渴望是最根本的东西。
在欧洲，这种渴望已通过音乐、绘画、文学和戏剧的名著得以实现。
这些名著对我们付出的所有努力进行了检验。
它们成了人类的思维和想象力所能达到程度的试金石它们包含着人与人之间能够传递的最深刻的信息。
PARTVWRITING
SowingtheSeeds,NurturingGrowthandHarvestingtheRewards
Inspringwesowtheseedsinthesoil.Welookafterthemandcutoffseedsforthem.Andinautumn,weareveryhappytogetharvest.Astudent’ssuccessinuniversitystudyfollowsthesamepatternasthatoffarming.Theteachersaretheseedsinourmindbygivinglecturestous.Wecangetnothingwithouthardworking.Thatistosay“Nopains,nogains.”
First,ifwehopeaharvest,theseedsplaythefundamentalrole,orwecansaythatitisveryimportanttolistencarefullytotheteachers.Inmypointofview,itistheteacherwhosowstheseeds.Whatisseed?
Itisknowledge.Somestudentssleepintheclass.Theycarrynothingwiththemwhentheyleavetheclassroom.Thatistosaytheydon’tgetseedsfromtheteachers.Theyarenotinterestedinthelectures.Theyliketostayupallnighttoreviewthelesson.Nowitseemsthattheyareworkinghardinafield,whichhasnoseedsinthesoil.Itsoundsridiculous,isn’tit?
Therefore,toabsorbinclassisveryimportant.
Second,nurturinggrowthisthekeypointinfarming,orwecansaythathardworkingforthestudentsthemselvesisthemostimportant.Wecanimaginethatwesowtheseedsinthesoilandthendon’tpayattentiontothemanymore.Thenhowcanwegetaharvest?
Ifwedon’twatertheseeds,theywilldryandcanneverbecomeaplant.Ifwedon’tgetridoftheseeds,theplantwilldieofmalnutrition.Itisthesameinstudy.Listencarefullytotheteachersandgettheseedsinourmindandnotebooks.Butwemustreviewthelesson.Wemustgrasptheknowledge.Weshouldborrowmorebookswhicharerelevanttotheclassfromlibraryandabsorbtheknowledge.Thisisthemostimportantprocessinstudy.Whenyousay:
“Oh,theknowledgeisminenow.Itdoesn’tbelongtotheteachersanylonger,”youfinishthehardworkprocessinstudy.
Third,harvestingisalsoanimportantprocess.Thatistosaythatyoumustlearntousewhatyouhavestudiedtogetagoodresultinexamination.Somestudentsworkalldaylong.Theyusuallyfailintheexam.Theyareworriedbeforeexamandforgeteverythingwhenentertheclassroomforexam.Theygottheseeds,theydevotedalltheirenergytothefieldbuttheydon’tknowhowtoharvesttheirrewards.Solet’slearntheskillofharvestandgetourrewards.
Tosumup,thethreeprocessesareallimportantifwewanttobeasuccessfulstudent.Withoutoneofthem,wewillfailinourstudy.Trytoimproveyour
selfinthethreeaspects;youcancertainlybecomeanexcellentstudent.
参考答案（1998）
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.D
SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING
（1）dialect
（2）.merchantbusinessman
（3）.Middle
（4）.distinctivespecial
（5）.public
（6）.pronunciationaccent
（7）.higherupper
（8）.expansiongrowth
（9）.regionallocal
（10）.AmericanU.S.
PARTIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTION
1.any改为anyother
2.have改为has
3.pay改为call
4.of改为after
5.in改为at
6.them改为themselves
7.删除the
8.be改为is
9.genetic改为genetically
10.such改为sucha
PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.A
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.D
34.C
35.A
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.D
40.A
PARTIVTRANSLATION
SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH
Hastyasitwas,theshortvisittoTaiwanwithanaimofinterchangehasenabledustoseequiteafewplaces,meetoldfriendsandmakenewones.Whenwecametogether,amajortopicwetalkedaboutwastheprosperityoftheChinesenationinthecoming21stcentury.AlthoughtheyouthinMainlandandinTaiwanarelivingindifferentsocialcircumstancesandhavedifferentlifeexperiences,theirheartsareallimprintedwiththesplendidtraditionoftheChinesecivilizationandfilledwiththecommonidealtoinvigoratetheChinesenation.Atthegreatmeetingtimeoftwocenturies,ourmotherlandisheadingforprosperityandisbecomingstrongerandstronger,andtheexchange
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