云南省第二次高考英语毕业生复习统一检测含答案.docx
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云南省第二次高考英语毕业生复习统一检测含答案
【考试时间：
4月21日15:
00〜16:
40]
云南省2021年第二次高考英语毕业生复习统一检测
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔,将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条彩码上的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条脑码及填漆准考证号。
2.回答选杼题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔,把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卜上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinaisoneofthebesttouristdestinationswithmanygreatmuseums,whichwillshowyoutheChinesecivilizationfbrthepastthousandsofyears.
1.ThePalaceMuseum,Beijing
Tlicrcarcalwayslonglinesatthegate,butit'sworththewait.ThepalaceMuseumhadbeentheChinsesimperial（皇帝的）palacefromtheMingdynastytotheendoftheQingdynasty.
Whenyouwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!
Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.
OpeningHours:
April1—October31:
8:
30—17:
00
NovemberI—March31:
8:
30—16:
30
ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidaysandJuly-August）
2.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing
Thisisthesecondmost-visitedmuseumsintheworld.Openedin2003,themuseumisdevotedtoeducatingtheartandhistoryofChinathroughitscollections,exhibitions,andacademicresearches.
HereyoullfindthemostbrilliantmasterpiecesinChina.Itisnowholdingapproximately
1,400,000amazingobjects.TheseobjectsarelikestorytellerswhorevealChinesehistoryfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheendoftheQingDynasty.
OpeningHours:
9:
00—17:
00
ClosedonMondays
3.MuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑），Xi'an
TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesisfeaturedwiththousandsoflife-sizedterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Theyarearrangedinbattlefbmiationsanddifferentfromeachotherwithindividualcharacteristics.
Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological（考占的）site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.
OpeningHours:
March16—November15:
8:
30—18:
00
November16—March15:
8:
30—17:
30
4.ShanghaiMuseum,Shanghai
VisitingShanghaiMuseumisrankedNo.2outof10thingstodoinShanghai.Perhaps,thisisthemostmodemmuseuminChina,housingadiversecollectionofaround1,020,000artifactsthatchartthenation^history.
Therearcelevengalleriesinthreeexhibitionhalls,coveringmostofthemajorcategoriesofChineseart:
bronzes,sculpture,ceramics（陶瓷制品），paintings,calligraphy,seals,jade,coinsandMingandQingfurniture.
OpeningHours:
MondaytoSunday:
9:
00—17:
00
1.Whichmuseumhousesthelargestcollection?
A.TlicPalaceMuseum.B.TheNationalMuseumofChina.
C.TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.D.TheShanghaiMuseum.
2.WhatcanbesaidabouttheNationalMuseumofChina?
A.Itisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld.
B.Itusedtobepartoftheemperofspalace.
C.ItshowsChinesehistoryofalltimes.
D.ItopenseverydayexceptMonday.
3.HowisthethirdmuseumdifTcrcntfromtheothermuseums?
A.ItscollectionsdatebacktotheageoftheYuanmouMan.
B.Themasterpiecesarearrangedinitsmanygalleries.
C.Itfocusesonthearchaeologicalfindingsofonedynasty.
D.Sculpture,ceramicsandpaintingsareonshowthere.
B
CarolineWoodwardwakeseachmorningtothesoundofwavescrashingontotherocksthatsurroundherhome,LennardIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.
Thisrockyislandishometoabrightwhilelighthousewithafireengineredtop.LennardIsland'slighthousehasbeenafixtureoftheWesternCanadiancoastsince1904,whenthefirstwoodenlighthousewasbuilttoguidesailorsnavigatingthesurroundingwaters.
There'sbeenalighthousekeeperonLennardIslandeversince,andtoday,thatjobfallstoWoodward,whoalsowritespoetryandchildren'sstories,andherhusbandJeffGeorge.
“Ithinkmanypeoplehaveromantic,19thcenturyideasoflighthouses,"saysWoodward.Notmanyofthemarecorrect,shesays.
No,shedoesn*tliveinihetoweritself—andno,shedoesn'thavemuchtimetokill.WhatWoodwarddoeshaveisabusy,fun.andrewardingrole,oneshewouldn'ttradefortheworld.
WoodwardandGeorgetaketurnstosenda3:
15a.m.weatherreporttothelocalCoastGuardradio.Ifsthefirstofseventheydelivereachday.Theysurveytheseaandskyfromthelookoutpoints.TheirroutineworkalsoinvolvesmaintainingtheUvelvebuildingsthatmakeupLennardIslandLightstation.
Thecoupleworksevendaysaweek—vacationscoinconlywhentheCoastGuardorganizesreliefkeepers.Inbetween,Uiere'stimeforlendingtothegarden,hiking,andkeepingwatchonthewildlifethatpopulatesLennardIslandanditsspectacularsurrounds.
H\Vchaveresidentbaldeagles,lotsofgulls,crows,andwaterandshorebirdsalltheyearround.WealsohostPacifictreefrogsandwonderfulinsects.11
Thereare,fortunately,nobearsorwolves,saysWoodward.
Thewildlifeandlandscapesprovideplentyofinspirationfbrherwriting,too.Woodwardhasrecentlyfinishedanovel,whichshesayswasinspiredbythestunningsurroundsoftheNorthPacificOcean.
4.Whichofthefollowingisadutyofthelighthousekeepers?
A.Livinginthetowerofthelighthouse.B.Sendingsevenweatherreportsdaily.
C.Takingcareofthegarden.D.Observingthewildlifeontheisland.
5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6aboutWoodward?
A.Shevaluesherjobgreatly.B.Shefindsherjobboring.
C.Realitydisappointsher.D.Shewantstochangeherjob.
6.HowdoesWoodwardbenefitfromworkingontheisland?
A.Shelivesaromanticlifethere.B.Shesecureslongvacations.
C.Hercreativityinwritingisinspired.D.Herphysicalhealthisimproved.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.WhyWoodwardbecomesalighthousekeeper.
B.Whatitisliketobealighthousekeeper.
C.Howthelighthousekeeperskillthetime.
D.WhereWoodwardcontinueswriting.
C
Overthepasttwoweeks,I'velostmypassport,barkedataneighborandpublishedapictureofmyselfwearingakid'ssuperherocostume.Forgetfulness,angerandpoordecision-makingareallsignsofsleepshortage.
AndI'mnotalone.
“1averagearoundsixhoursanight/'admitsPaul,who'slivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.nBulhowmuchofthatisdeepsleep,Idon'tknow/1
Lisaworksinahotel.HlstruggletoswitchoffJshesays,Maglassofredwinewithdinnerhelps.H
March21istheWorldSleepDay,anannualeventincelebrationofsluniber,orsleep.Whensleepproblemsbecomeaglobalepidemic（流行病）•it'stimetoask:
"AmIgettingenough?
”
Thelackofsleepthroughoutindustrializednationsisdamagingourhealth,wellnessandsafety.WeYedog-tired,theimpactofwhichisenoughtokeepanyoneupatnight.
Aglobalexperimentisperformedon1.6billionpeopleacross70countriestwiceayear:
daylightsavings.Whenonehourofsleepislostinspring,there'sa24percentincreaseinheartattacks,andinautumn,whenthehourisregained,a21percentreduction.
Goodsleepincreases**concentration,attentionanddecision-making.Creativitygoesup.andourabilitytofindnovelsolutionstocomplexproblemsishugelyimproved.Sleepreducesmoodswingsandstresslevels.Wcdrinklessalcoholandmakebetterfoodchoiceswhenrested.
Takesleepseriously.ICsnotaluxury（奢彳多i品）,butabiologicalnecessity.Ifsourlife-supportsystemandletitbeoursuperpower.
8.WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiencesinParagraph1?
A.Todrawattentiontohissituation.B.Tocomplainaboutlackingsleep.
C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Toraiseaquestionabout
deepsleep.
9.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“swiichoff'inParagraph4mean?
A.Turnoff.B.Disinterestsomeone.C.Stoptalking.D.Fall
asleep.
10.Whatisthefindingoftheglobalexperiment?
A.Thelossofsleepincreasestheriskofheartattacks.
B.Shortsleepislinkedtomentalhealthproblems.
C.Goodsleepleadstobetterworkpcrtbnnanccs.
D.Redwineiseffectiveintreatingsleeplessness.
11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsleep?
A.CelebratingtheWorldSleepDay.B.Payingattentiontosleep
problems.
C.Gettingsixhours*sleepeveryday.D.Takingsleepingpillswhen
necessary.
D
Ifyou'redaydreamingoffuturetravelswhilestuckathomeduringtheCovid-19outbreak,whyfantasizeaboutthebeachesofBallorthecanalsofVenicewhenvacationinginspacecouldbeinyourfuture?
Backin2019,CaliforniancompanytheGatewayFoundationreleasedplansfbrahotelthatcouldonedayfloatabovetheEarth'satmosphere.Thisfuturisticconceptwasscheduledtobefullyoperationalby2027.
Nowthehotel.VoyagerStation,issettobebuiltbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyfbnncrpilotJohnBlincow,whoalsoheadsuptheGatewayFoundation.
Inarecentinterview,BlincowexplainedtherehadbeensomeCovid-relateddelays,butconstructiononthespacehotelisexpectedtobeginin2026,andahotelinspacecouldbearealityby2027.
"We'retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.coming,Ifscomingfast,nsaidBlincow.
Spacetourismisbecominganincreasinglyhottopic,andtherearcseveralcompaniestryingtomakeithappenfromVirginGalactictoElonMusk'sSpaccX.
TheteambehindVoyagerStationhavesaidthey'rehopingtoeventuallymakeastayatthehotelequaltonatriptoDisneyland
Theteamarealsohopingtobuildresearchstationsandsparkspacetourismandcommerceopportunities.Theyimaginethegovernmentorprivatecompaniesmightusethespacehotelfortrainingcrewsheadingtothemoon.Marsandbeyond.
Theeventualgoal,astheteamputitin2019,isHtocreateastarshipc
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