豫晋冀届高三上学期第二次调研考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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豫晋冀届高三上学期第二次调研考试英语Word版含答案
2014~2015年度豫晋冀高三第二次调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2请将各题答案填在斌卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:
高中综合。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题小每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、8、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomando?
A.MakeacallBHelptheman.C.Changecoinsfortheman
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
ATired.B.Happy.C.Disappointed
3.Howoftendoesthemaneatout?
AOnceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceaday.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
AHowtogettothestation
B.Whentogettothestation
C.Wheretofindasetoftrafficlights.
5.Whycouldthewomanfinishtheworkontime?
ASheworkedveryhard.
BThemanhelpedher.
C.Joanhelpedher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidtheinterviewmostprobablytakeplace?
AMonday.BFriday.C.Saturday.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Haveaninterview.B.Changehisjob.C.Beadirector.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题.
8.Howwillthemanspendhisnextbirthday?
A.Goingbacktohisoldschool.
BHavingaparty.
C.Climbinghills.
9.Howdoesthemanlikethelastpartyhetookpartm?
A.Hethinksitwasboring.
BHethinksitwasfarbetterthanexpected
C.Hethinksitwasinteresting.
听第8段材料,回答第1O至12题.
10.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
AAt8:
00amB.At8:
30amC.At9,00am
ll.Howwilltheygothere?
ABybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
12.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
13.Whyisthewomaninthegarden?
A.Toreviewherlessons
B.Toenjoyfreshair.
C.Towaitfortheman
14.Howmanyunitswillbeincludedinthetestintheman'sopinion?
A3.B.4.C.6.
15.Whattestwilltheyhave?
AGeography.B.LanguageC.History.
16.Whataretheygoingtodosoonafterthedialogue?
AGobackhomeandhaveagoodsleep.
BInviteanotherfriendtodinnertogether.
C.Gototherestauranttogether.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.Whencanthespeakerbehomefromwork?
AAt8,45.B.At9:
15.C.At9:
45.
18.Whowillsetthetable?
A.Suzy.BPeggy.C.Billy.
19.WhichplacewillJackclean?
AThebasement.BThebathroomC.Thefloors.
20.Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhave?
AFour.BFive.C.Six
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
21.Whatkindofworkisadvertised?
AHumanresources.BArchitecture
C.Management.D.Marketing
22.Intheletter,theword"efficacy"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“____”.
AeffectB.collisionC.costD.problem
23.WhatrequirementstatedintheadvertisementdoesMsDankertNOTaddress?
AManagementexperience
BExperiencewithpromotionalevents.
C.Knowledgeofcomputersoftware.
D.Supervisoryskills.
B
InsciencefictionTVprogramssuchasStarTrek,tractorbeams(光线)areusedtodrawspaceshipsandmoveobjectsForyears,scientistshavelaboredtoreproducethisfeat(技艺).In2013.theysucceededAteamofBritishandCzechscientists,ledbyDrTomasCizmar.saytheyhavecreatedarea-life"tractorbeam".likethekindfromStarTrek.whichusesalineoflighttoattractobjects.atleastatamicroscopiclevel
Lightcontroltechniqueshaveexistedsincethel970s.butthisisthoughttobethefirsttimeabeamhasbeenusedtodrawobjectstowardsalightsourceUsuallywhenmicroscopicobjectsarehitbyalineoflight.theyareforcedalongthedirectionofthebeamAftermanyyears'research.DrCizmar'steamdiscoveredatechniquethatallowsfortheradiantforce(辐射力)oflighttobechangedandtousethenegativeforcetodrawoutcertainparticles(小颗粒)
DrCizmarsaysthateventhoughitisafewyearsawayfrompracticaluse.thetechnology hashugepotentialformedicalresearchInparticular.thetractorbeamishighlyselectivein theparticlesitcanattract.soitcanpickupparticlesthathavespecificcharacteristics.suchas sizeorcomposition.inamixture"Eventually,thiscouldbeusedtoseparatewhiteblood cells.forexample,"DrCizmartoldBBCNews
IthasbeenaprimaryplotdesigninsciencefictionTVprogramsandmoviestoallowob-
jectslikespaceshipstobetrappedinalineoflightButDrCizmarsaidthisparticulartechniquewouldnoteventuallyleadtothatAtransferofenergyhappensintheprocessOnamicroscopiclevelthatisOK.butonalargelevelitwouldcausehugeproblemsAlargeobject couldbedestroyedbytheheating,whichresultsfromthemassiveamountofenergynecessarytopullit.
24.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
ATheapplicationoflightcontroltechniquesinmodemsociety.
BTheusesandlimitationsofascientificinventionbyaresearchteam
C.Theadoptionoflightcontroltechniquesinmedicaltreatment.
D.Theinfluencesandeffectsofscientificdevelopmentsonsciencefiction
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDrCizmar'stractorbeam?
AItmovesbigobjectsasthetractorbeamdidinStarTrek.
BItisthefirstbeamthatpushesobjectsforward
C.Itreliesonnegativeforcetopulloutspecifickindsofparticles.
D.Itiscurrentlybeingusedforseparatingbloodcellsinmedicalresearch
26.Whatdoes"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?
ATransferringamassiveamountofenergy.
B.Makingsciencefictionprogramsandmovies.
C.Burningalargeobjectintoashes.
D.Catchingspaceshipsinabeamoflight
27.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?
AObjectiveB.SuspiciousC.Admiring.D.Pessimistic.
C
TheJapanesehavelongpuzzledpublichealthresearchersbecausetheyaresuchanobviousparadox(矛盾):
Theyhavetheworld'slowestratesofheartdiseaseandthelargestnum-berofpeoplethatlivetoorheyond100yearsdespitethefactthatmostJapanesemensmoke-andsmokingcountsasoneofthestrongestriskfactorsforheartdisease.Sowhat'sprotectingJapanesemen?
TwoprofessorsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhopedtofindouttheanswer.Theyinvestigatedagroupof12.000Japanesemenequallydividedintothreegroups:
OnegrouphadlivedinJapanforalltheirlives,andtheothertwogroupshadimmigratedtoHa-waiiorNorthernCalifornia.ItwasfoundthattherateofheartdiseaseamongJapanesemenincreasedfivetimesinCaliforniaandabouthalfofthatforthoseinHawaii.
Thedifferencescouldnotbeexplainedbyanyoftheusualriskfactorsforheartdisease,suchassmoking,orhighbloodpressure.Thechangeindiet.fromsushitohamburgersandfries,wasalsonotrelatedtotheriseinheartdisease.However,thekindofsocietytheyhadcreatedforthemselvesintheirnewhomecountrywasThemosttraditionalgroupofJapaneseAmericans.whomaintainedcloselyandmutuallysupportivesocialgroups,hadaheart-attackrateaslowastheirfellowJapanesebackhome_Butthosewhohadadoptedthemoreisolated(弧立的)Westernlifestyleincreasedtheirheart-attackincidencebythreetofivetimes
Thestudyshowsthattheneedtobondwithasocialgroupissofundamentaltohumansthatitremainsthekeydeterminantofwhetherwestayhealthyorgetill,evenwhetherweliveordieWeneedtofeelpartofsomethingbiggertothrive(茁壮成长).Weneedtobelong.notonline,butintherealworldofhugs,handshakes,andpatsontheback
28.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
AHeartDiseaseandItsCauses
BThePowerofSocialConnection
C.DifferencesinJapaneseAmericans
D.TheSenseofBelongingvs.Isolation
29.WhichofthefollowingisafindingoithetwoAmericanprofessors'study?
AManyJapanesementhatliveduptoiOOyearsweresmokers
B.Thosewhooftenatehamburgersandfriesweremorelikelytofallsick
C.JapaneseimmigrantstoAmericausuallyformedaclosecommunity.
D.Westernizedsociallifewasrelatedtotheheart-attackrateofJapaneseAmericans.
30.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"somethingbigger"inthelastparagraph?
A.family.B.Astadium
C.TheuniverseD.Thedigitalworld
31.WhatistherateofheartdiseasebetweenJapaneselivinginJapanandJapaneseAmericans
inHawaii?
Alt02.5.B.lt05.C.3t05.D.1.5t05.
D
Themostpopulartrendinself-helptheoriesthesedaysisaboutpositivethinkingManysuccessfulauthorstellusthatthebestwaytosucceedandbehappyistoavoidthinkingaboutfailureandtofocusongoodthings.OneofthesetheoriescomesfromasmallbookcalledHowFullisYourBucket(水桶)?
byTomRathandDonaldO.CliftonTheideabehindtheirworkisfairlysimple,positivethinkingfromyourselfandotherswillmakeyourlifebetter.
Theauthorssaythattheideafortheirworkisbasedonahistoricalcase.DuringtheKoreanWar.alargenumberofAmericantroopswerebeingheldprisoners.andmanyofthemdiedinprisonApsychologistfoundthatthereasonfortheirdeathwasthefeeloftotallackofhopetheprisonershadInotherwords;theauthorsofHowFullIsYourBucket?
sayitwasbecauseofnegativethinking.Thestoryshowsustheterriblepowerofnegativeemotions.
Theauthorsofthebookalsobelievethateveryinteraction(相互影响)wehavewithotherpeopleaffectsusdeeply.OurlivesareshapedbyourrelationshipswithothersTheauthorsbelievethatexperienceswithothersarealwayseithergoodorbadbutneverneutralThisbringsustothebucketideaImaginethateveryonehasabucketEverypositiveinteractionaddstothebucket.andeverynegativeinteractiontakesawayfromitItworkswhetherit'sanotherperson'snegativityoryourown;theybothtakeawayfromyourownbucket.Thebestwaytoliveiswithafullbucket,which