专题01 小题好拿分基础版届高三上学期期末考试英语备考黄金30题原卷版.docx

专题01 小题好拿分基础版届高三上学期期末考试英语备考黄金30题原卷版.docx

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专题01小题好拿分基础版届高三上学期期末考试英语备考黄金30题原卷版

高三期末备考总动员小题好拿分【基础版】（学生版）（30题）

1.【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoDoWellinExams

Donotunderestimate（低估）thepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretaining（保持）crucial（关键的）information.Butdonotoverdoit.1Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.

Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed（pens,pencils,erasers,etc.）,thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime2.

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas"discuss","compare"and"evaluate".3Itisalwayswisetoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:

afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.

4Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceiling-oranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.

Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.5

A.Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbecontagious（有传染性）,andyoumaysufferfromundue（多度的）panic.

B.Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.

C.Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.

D.Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.

E.Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.

F.Goandhaveawell-earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexam.

G.Underestimatethetestinyourmind.

2.【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Care for Your Ears?

Earsnotonlyletushear,buttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingourbalance,whichisvitaltoourabilitytofunctionindailylife.Yet,weignorethem.Wecan’tevenseeourears,exceptinamirror.Wetakeitforgrantedwhattheydoforusdayinanddayout—untilwenoticesomethingwrong,suchaswhenanearachestrikesorwhenwestarthavingtoaskpeopletorepeatwhattheysay.1.

◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only.

Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs （药签）.2.

◆Leave earwax（耳垢） alone.

Waxisyourear’swayofeliminating（消除）anythingforeignthatgetsintotheearcanal.3Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwax,useafewdropsofearwaxremover（去除剂）inthecanal.Afterafewminutes,washtheearwithwarmwater.

◆Avoid noisy places.

Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage 

hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.

◆4.

Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.

◆Be careful with illness and medications.

Respiratory illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.

See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head.5.

A．Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears.

B．In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.

C．These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.

D．This article will show you how to care for your ears.

E．Turn the volumedown.

F．Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.

G．Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.

3.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords,andlonglistsofwords

seemtomakethemissionimpossible.Theyarepuzzledwhytheytrytomemorizewordswithgreatef-

fortsbutforgetthemeasily.That'swhythereareofteninquiriesabouthowtomemorizenewwords.

1Herearesometipstohelp.

2Wetoooftenseparatetheprocessofnewwordsmemorizationfrompronunciation.Infact

thesetwocanbecombinedandeachwillenhancetheother.Sayingthewordtoourselveshelpsacti-

vateaural（hearing）memory,whichhelpsthememory.3Themorefamiliarwearewiththeword,

thegreaterchancewewillhavetokeepitfortherestofourlife.

NevermemorizesingleEnglishwords.4Relatethewordtotermswealreadyknow,eitheras

synonymorantonym.Forexample,theword"gargantuan"issimilarinmeaningtowords"gigantic",

”huge"and"large".Makeasequenceofwords:

"small,medium,large,gigantic,andgargantuan".

Createamentalimageofthewordthatinvolvesstrongemotions.Think,"Thegargantuanwhaleisgo-

ingtoswallowmewhole".

LearningEnglishwordsrequiresaction.Complaininghowdifficultitistomemorizenewwords

willbeoflittlehelp.5Haveatrywithtenwordsadayandyouwillseewhatadifferenceyouwill

makeinourEnglishlearning.

A.Sotakeactionrightnow.

B.Speakthewordwhilememorizingit.

C.Memorizingnewwordsisveryimportant.

D.Actually,somehavegivenuplearningnewwords.

E.Infact,learningnewwordsneedn'tbethatdifficult.

F.Makeasmanyassociationsandconnectionsaspossible.

G.Thesoundofwordhelpsusrecallthespellingandfamiliarizesuswiththeword.

4.【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Injuriesanddeathscausedbydrivingafterdrinkingarepreventable.Sadly,actionsbythepolicecanonlycatchasmallnumberofdrunkdriversontheroads.Itisuptoeachpersontomakethedecisions.1Soweshouldhelpguideourfriendsandpersuadethemtoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.Herearesometips.

Starttalkingtothepersonearly.Witheverydrink,judgmentbecomesincreasinglyuncontrolled.2Soassoonasyourfriendstartsdrinking,youshouldtrytopersuadehimtomakeaplantogethomesafely.Remember,afterhegetsdrunk,hemaynotlistentoyou.

Helpthepersonrealizeheisdrunk.Talktohimandshowhimthatheisincreasinglyclumsy.3Forexample,askwhoyoucancalltopickhimup,orwhatpublictransporthewouldliketouse.Ifheknowsheisdrunk,hemayfollowyouradvice.

Makelastefforts.Ifallelsefailsandadrunkpersonwantstodrivehome,threatentocallthepoliceortakehiskeys.4Whenheisnotconcentrated,takehiskeys.Thismaymakeiteasiertoconvincehimtotakeacabhome.Remember,don’tgivehimthekeysevenifhe’sangry.

5Ifyouoncedrovehomeafteryougotdrunk,yourfriendmaynotlistentoyou.Soinordertosucceedinpersuadingyourfriendtoavoiddrivingafterdrinking,youshouldbehaveyourselffirst.

A.Askhimwherehiskeysare.

B.Setagoodrolemodel.

C.Givehimanalternativewaytogethome.

D.Butitisn’teasytomaketherightdecisions.

E.Makehimrealizedrinkingmakeshimlooklikeafool.

F.Thepolicewillcometohelpyououtonceyoucallthem.

G.Itmeansthemoreonedrinks,thelesslikelythathewilllistentoyou.

5.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:

youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．

_____1____ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter．

●GetOutofBedEarlier

Ifyounormallygetupat7:

30am,trygettingupat7:

00am．Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish．______2_______

●DotheImportantTasksFirst

Onceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst（nottheeasyones,oreventheurgent（紧急的）ones）．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．

______3_____Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones． 

●ReduceInterruptions 

Ifcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration．

Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail．______4______Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation．

●______5______

Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.

Whenyou’reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak,goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou’refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit’seasiertodealwith.

A.StayFocusedOnYourWork

B.TakeBreaksWhenNecessary

C.Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.

D.Ifyouworklikethis,you’llusuallysaveti