四川邻水实验中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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四川邻水实验中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
邻水实验中学2016年春高二(下)第一阶段检测
英语试题
第一部分听力理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.CallthepoliceB.HaveatalkC.Smoke
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InarestaurantB.InagalleryC.Inahotel
3.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?
A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Bytaxi
4.WhatdoesMaryinvitePetertodo?
A.SeeafilmB.Havelunch.C.Gotoaparty.
5.What’stheboydoingnow?
A.WashingdishesB.DoinghishomeworkC.Watchingnews
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Whereisthecameramade?
A.InChinaB.InJapanC.InGermany
7.Howwillthewomangettothestore?
A.BybikeB.BycarC.Bybus
听第7段材料,回答第8,9,10题
8.Whoistheman?
A.Judy’sbrotherB.Judy’sfatherC.Judy’sgrandpa
9.WhatwillSusanandJudydotomorrow?
A.GoswimmingB.PlaytabletennisC.Goshopping
10.WhatdidSusanlendtoJudy?
A.AbikeB.AcomputerC.Abook
听第八段材料,回答11至13题
11.WhatisMr.Whitedoingnow?
A.HavingdinnerB.HavingameetingC.Talkingwithclients
12.Whoisinhospitalnow?
A.Thewoman’shusbandB.Theman’swifeC.Mr.White’swife
13.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.InformMr.WhiteB.GotothehospitalC.Haveadrink
听第九段材料,回答14至16题
14.Whywasthemanlate?
A.Becauseheforgotthetime.
B.Becausehewaitedforatelephone.
C.Becausehewascaughtinthetraffic.
15.Whenwilltheman’sgoodsarrive?
A.TomorrowB.ThedayaftertomorrowC.Nextweek
16.Whopassedaway?
A.Theman’smanagerB.Thewoman’sgrandmaC.Themanager’swife
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whydoesthemanwanttotravelallovertheworld?
A.TotastefoodB.TostudyC.Totakephotosoffood
18.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanlikemost?
A.ChinesefoodB.ItalianfoodC.Indianfood
19.WhatdoesthemanthinkisakindofclassicAmericanfood?
A.HotdogsB.FriedchickenC.Steak
20.WhatfoodistheAmericanSouthfamousforaccordingtotheman?
A.HamburgersB.PotatoesC.Desserts
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’swinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”
Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-sets(思维形式)thathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:
Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.
Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊心)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.
Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:
TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.
21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?
A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.
C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.
22.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?
A.Admittingfailureisshameful.B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.
C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.
23.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?
A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.
C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.
B
Somanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.
Afriendofmine,recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Ican'tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecase,whensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.
Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.
Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.
You'11alsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”,theywillbecomelessdefensive?
Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasonstheydon't,that'sokaytoo.You'11havetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'11bemorepeacefulyourself.
24.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans?
A.recover
B.develop
C.accept
D.replace
25.Intheauthor'sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink
A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigones.
B.ourpositionsarehigherthanothers.
C.ourownopinionsmattermost.
D.otherswillbelessdefensive.
26.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto.
A.letgoofourownrights.
B.realizethatyouarewrong.
C.expectotherstogivein.
D.apologizetoothersfirst.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldkeeppeacefulwhenfacingsmallstuff.
B.Reachingoutandapologizingwinsonepeaceandhappiness.
C.Weshouldtellapartsmallandbigstuffinourdailylife.
D.It'snecessarytoenjoyourfriendshipandfamilyrelationship.
C
AnextinctmountaingoatthatwasoncecommoninthePyreneesbecamethefirstanimaltobebroughtbackfromextinction.ResearchersusedfrozenDNAtoproduceaclone,butthenewbornkiddiedwithinminutesofbirthduetobreathingdifficulties.
ThePyreneanibexisatypeofmountaingoat,whichisbelievedtohavediedoutcompletelyin2000.Beforethedeathofthelastknownindividual,whichwasknownasCelia,biologiststookcellsfromherskinandears.Anearliercloningattempttousetheskincellsfailed.Butthelatestattemptinvolvedthecreationof439clonedembryos.Oftheseclonedembryos,57wereputintothefemaledomesticgoats,butonlyonegoatgavebirthandthenewbornclonedkiddiedaftersevenminutesasaresultoflungdisease.
Researcherssaythatotherclonedanimals,includingsheep,havebeenbornwithsimilarlungdisease,buttheysaythatoveralltheexperimentwasamajorstepforwardintheefforttobringtheibexbacktoitsmountainhome.TheleadingresearcherJoseFolchsays,“theclonedkidwasgeneticallyliketheibex;inspeciessuchastheibex,cloningistheonlypossibilitytoavoiditscompletedisappearance.”
ThefailuretoproducealivingclonefromDNAthatwasfrozenonlyadecadeagoshowsthedifficultyresearcherswouldfaceintryingtobringbackspeciesthathavebeenextinct(灭绝的)fordecadesorcenturies.ResearchershavehadtheideaofbringingbacktheTasmaniantiger,whichwentextinctin1936.Thereare,however,otherspeciesthathavebeenseriouslysuggestedforcloning,suchasthegiantpanda,theAfricanbongoantelope,theSumatrantigerandthepygmyhippo.Supportersbelievecloningprovideshopeofkeepingtheseendangeredanimalsalivebeforetheydieout.
28.Whatdoweknowabouttheclonedibex?
A.Itdiedoflungdisease.
B.Itwasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.
C.Itlivedforthirteenyears.
D.Itwasbornin2000.
29.JoseFolehwouldagreethatcloning.
A.isnotsuitableandshouldbebanned.
B.requiresimmediateattention.
C.shouldbecarriedoutcautiously.
D.mayhelppreventanimalextinction.
30.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.
A.cloninghasdevelopedquicklyindevelopedcountries.
B.nomoreanimalswilldieoutinthefuture.
C.cloningmakesitpossibletopreserveendangeredspecies.
D.cloningseldomresultsinphysicalproblemsforanimals.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Greatadvancementincloninggoats.
B.Difficultiesinsavingextinctanimals.
C.Publicconcernsaboutcloning.
D.Cloningbroughtbackanextinctspeciesforawhile
D
Manyofthepeoplewhoappearmostoft