教育资料Unit2PeriodOne学习专用.docx
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教育资料Unit2PeriodOne学习专用
Imagineyouaresittingonapileofmoneyandcan’tbreatheforthethickdustyairisblockingyourwindpipe.Imagineyouhavenocleanwatertouse;instead,it’sjustthedarkandsmellyliquid.Thatiswhat’sgoingtohappenifyoujustconcentrateontheeconomyandignoretheenvironment.However,itisbelievedthatinordertohaveacleanenvironment,youwillhavetospendalotofmoney.Forexample,factoriescandumptheirwasteintotherivers,buttokeepthewatercleanandclear,theyhavetoinstallfiltersystemswortharound
800/filter.Keepingtheenvironmentcleanseemscostlyatfirstbutitwillbenefittheeconomyafterwards.
Industrializationhasagreatcontributiontothegrowthoftheeconomybutitalsocausesalotofpollutionwhichisthereasonforglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Thesuddenchangeintheweatherhasmadeithardforfarmerstoplantcrops.Droughts,fires,floodsandhurricanesarehappeningmoreandmoreoften.AccordingtoReuters,Indonesialost300,000tonsofcropproductioneveryyearbetween1992and2019,threetimestheannuallossinthepreviousdecadeduetothebadweatherconditions.Forcountriesthatrelyonagriculturefortheireconomy,theywon’thaveenoughproductstoexportandthereforetheireconomywillbeslowing.
Anotherproblemcausedbyairandwaterpollutionisthepricethecompanieshavetopayduetohealthcareandlossofworkers.EPAdatashowsthat1milliontonsofsulfurandnitrogenoxidesintheairofapollutedcitycauseanaverageof730hospitalvisitsandover200,000lostdaysofworkeachyear.Notonlydothecompanieslosetheiremployeesthosedays,butthosecompanieshavetopaytheirhospitalbills.Thenwhynotspendmoneyprotectingtheenvironmentandthenbenefitfromiteconomicallyandenjoyahealthylife?
根据上文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Keepingtheenvironmentcleanseemscostlyatfirstanditwon’tbenefittheeconomyafterwards.(F)
2.Industrializationhasagreatcontributiontothegrowthoftheeconomybutitalsocausesalotofpollution.(T)
3.Theauthorsuggestswespendmoneyprotectingtheenvironmentandthenbenefitfromiteconomicallyandenjoyahealthylife.(T)
PeriodOne Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.consultantn.顾问
consultvt.查阅,请教,商议
2.debaten.&vi.辩论;争论,讨论
3.flowvi.流动,流;流畅地进行;n.流动;连贯
4.dutyn.责任,义务,本分
5.productionn.产量;生产
producevt.生产
productn.产品
productiveadj.多产的
6.recyclevt.&vi.回收利用
7.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的
greedn.贪婪,贪心
8.responsibilityn.责任,职责
responsibleadj.负责任的
9.beliefn.看法;信念
believev.相信
10.environmentaladj.环境的
environmentn.环境
11.operatevt.&vi.操作;经营;动手术
operationn.管理;手术
operatorn.操作人员
12.creditn.赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分
13.quantityn.数量
14.willingadj.愿意的,乐意的
unwillingadj.不情愿的,不愿意的;勉强的,无奈的
15.pumpvt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送;涌出,涌流;n.泵;抽水机;打气筒
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.openthefloor自由发言
2.flowinto流入……
3.aswell也
4.cutbackon减少,缩减,削减
5.useup用尽
6.runout(of)用完,耗尽
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.完全倒装句
WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.
今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展咨询顾问钱利伟先生。
2.倍数表达法
Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.
目前的世界人口数量已经增长到1800年的6倍。
3.do表强调的用法
However,Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,...
但是,我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品,……
4.what引导主语从句
Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow.
我们需要更有效的法律来保护环境,同时保障我们国家的发展。
5.whatif...如果……将会怎样?
Whatiftheyrunout?
如果它们用完了会怎么样呢?
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.Whatisthefocusofthedebateaccordingtothetext?
A.Developingeconomyisthemostimportant.
B.Preservingtheenvironmentisthemostimportant.
C.Therelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandtheeconomy.
D.Thefactorieswhichcausemuchpollutiontotheenvironmentshouldpayhighertaxes.
答案 C
2.AccordingtoLinShuiqing,therearemainlycausesresponsiblefortheenvironmentaldestruction.
A.fiveB.two
C.threeD.four
答案 C
3.Wecaninferthatbothsidesagreeonthepointthat.
A.peopleshouldcutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy
B.recyclingwillhelpinboththefieldsofeconomyandenvironment
C.itisveryimportanttoreducetheamountofjobs
D.weneedmoreeffectivelawstopreservetheenvironment
答案 B
4.Abusinessdevelopmentconsultantisoftenseenastheenvironment,butinfacttheyoftenworkwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants.
A.beingfor;sidebyside
B.beingin;handinhand
C.beingat;against
D.beingagainst;sidebyside
答案 D
5.Wecanpredictthatthedebatingshowwouldbeprobablypartofa(n)programme.
A.economicsB.entertainment
C.filmsandplaysD.military
答案 A
Ⅱ.课文阅读填空
Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?
Introduction
JamesLong,aTV1.host,introducestwosidesandarrangesthescheduleforthedebate.
Debaters
Opinions
2.Suggestions/Advice
LinShuiqing,aspokeswomanfromtheGreenSociety
★Chemicalwasteis3.damagingvastareasoftheworld,causinglotsofpollution,4.killinganimalsandplantsandmakingpeoplesick.
☆Cutbackonproductionandreducethingswemakeandbuy.
☆Recycleourwaste.
☆Educatepeopletoliveinanenvironmentally7.friendlyway.
★Sealifeisbeingdestroyedbyfishingboats.Fishare5.caughtbeforetheireggsarelaid.
★The6.populationoftheworldisgrowingallthetime,makingtheproblemevenworse.
QianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant
★Ahealthyenvironmentandasustainable8.developmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.
☆Approveofmakingthingsfromrecycledmaterialsinsteadofrawones.
☆Makebetterlawsto9.preservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow.
☆Factoriesthatpollutetheenvironmentshouldpayhigher10.taxes.
★Jobswillbelostifproductioniscutbackon.
★Peoplearemoreimportantthanfishandtrees.
Ⅲ.课文阅读简答
1.WhatsidedoesMsLinShuiqingandMrQianLiweieachrepresent?
MsLinrepresentsthesocietyforEnvironmentalPreservationwhileMrQianisaneconomist.
2.Byhowmanytimeshastheworld’spopulationincreasedsince1800?
Morethansixtimes.
3.AccordingtoMrQianLiwei,whatshouldbedonetofactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment?
Thosefactoriesshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.
重点词汇
1.Today’sdebatequestionis...
今天的辩题是……
debaten.&vi.&vt.辩论;争论,讨论
underdebate正在辩论中
beyonddebate无可争辩
注意:
debate作动词时,后接名词、动名词或连接代(副)词引导的不定式短语,不接that从句。
(1)Wedebatedforseveralhoursbeforetakingavote.
我们辩论了好几个小时才投票。
(2)I’lldiscusstheproblemwithhimlater.
我等一会儿会跟他讨论这个问题。
(3)Theproposalisunderdebate.
那个提议还在讨论中。
(4)Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.
他们正在为钱争论。
[易混辨析] debate,argue,discuss
※debate争论,辩论,讨论,指正式的、慎重的辩论和争论。
通常由评判人裁决或按规则进行,由双方各自申述理由,“交锋”意味较强。
※argue争论,论证,以说理的方式摆出观点,或以激烈的争论方式交换意见,以致争吵。
※discuss讨论,商讨,辩论,重在交换意见、进行讨论,不含有意说服对方的意味。
[单项填空]
(5)Hethattheexperimentcouldbedoneinanotherway.
A.debatedB.argued
C.discussedD.quarrelled
答案 B
解析 句意为:
他争辩说可以用另外一种方法做这个实验。
argue可接that从句,其他三项通常不接that从句。
2.Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.
之后我们将展开自由讨论。
openthefloor自由发言
takethefloor发言
have/getthefloor取得发言权
givethefloortosb.让某人发言
(1)Aftertheyeachhadsaidafewwords,ProfessorWhitetookthefloor.
在他们每个人说了几句话之后,怀特教授开始发言。
(2)Thepresidentdidn’tgivemethechancetotake/have/getthefloor.
主席没有给我发言的机会。
[单项填空]
(3)—Whomwilltheheadteachergivethetointheclassmeetingtomorrow?
—YangXiaohui—ourmonitor.
A.wordsB.order
C.floorD.discussion
答案 C
解析 givethefloortosb.让某人发言。
3.Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.
削减生产量,减少我们制造和购买东西的数量都是我们的责任。
cutbackon减少,削减,缩减
cutdown削减,缩减;砍倒
cutin插入;插话(+onsb./sth.);插队;超车
cutsth.intosth.把……切成……
cutoff切断,中断;使……与外界隔绝
cutout剪掉;戒掉;停止;删除
(1)Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.
我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
(2)First,cutthemeatintosmallpieces.
首先,把肉切成小块。
(3)Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbecauseofthestorm.
由于暴风雨,他们被切断了与外界的联系。
[单项填空]
(4)Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaystotheirexpenses.(2019·盐城南洋中学高二期中)
A.cutbackonB.putdown
C.turndownD.makeupfor
答案 A
解析 句意为:
当价格涨幅比较快的时候,许多人在想办法来削减他们的日常开支。
根据句意,知选A项。
(1)productionn.生产;产量
inproduction正在生产
gooutofproduction停止生产
(2)producevt.制造,生产,出产;n.产品,农产品
(3)productn.产品,产物;出品;制品
(4)productiveadj.有生产能力的;多产的
(5)productivityn.生产力,生产能力
[易混辨析] production,produce,product
※production:
指产品时,常限于人工产品,包括智力和艺术劳动产品。
尤其用来指电影、戏剧等的制作品。
用于抽象意义时,表示“生产(行为);产量”。
※produce:
是个集体名词,指自然产品,特别是农业产品,而非工业产品。
另外还可用作动词。
※product:
是最普通的词,多指自然或人工的产品或产物,还指文学或艺术方面的作品。
(5)ThefarmersbroughttheirproducetotownearlyeachSaturday.
农民每星期六一大早就把农产品带到镇上去。
(6)SheproducedaTVseriesaboutadoptedchildren.
她拍了一部描写收养儿童的电视系列片。
(7)Thiskindofproductisinproduction.
这种产品正在生产中。
[单项填空]
(8)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreatinthiscity.
A.quantityB.progress
C.productionD.demand
答案 D
解析 句意为:
小说《哈利·波特》很受欢迎,在这个城市需求量很大。
ingreatquantity大量地,大批量;ingreatprogress和ingreatproduction均无此搭配;ingreatdemand需求量很大。
关键信息词为popular,受欢迎才导致“需求量很大”,而不是该书的生产量大,故用ingreatdemand,而不用ingreatquantity。
4.Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilitiesandonlyworryingaboutmoney.
他们会联想到那些逃避责任,只想着赚钱的贪婪的商人。
(1)responsibilityn.责任;职责
haveresponsibilityfor对……有责任;对……负责
asenseofresponsibility责任感
(2)responsibleadj.负责任的,有责任心的
beresponsiblefor对……负责;是……的原因
beresponsibletosb.对某人负责
(1)Youhaveresponsibilityforclearinguptheclassroomafterclass.
下课后你负责打扫教室。
(2)Personallyspeaking,Ithinkitisofgreatimportancetohaveasenseofresponsibility.
就个人而言,我认为有责任感是非常重要的。
(3)Politiciansareresponsibletothevoters.
政治家对选民负责。
[单项填空]
(4)Asateacher,itismytomakestudentsdevotedtotheirstudy.
(2019·建湖二中高二月考)
A.responsibilityB