湖南省长沙市铁路一中学年高二英语第一次阶段性测试试题语文.docx
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湖南省长沙市铁路一中学年高二英语第一次阶段性测试试题语文
长铁一中2019年高二第一学期第一次月考
英语试题
总分150分时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Chocolates.B.Candies.C.Fruit.
2.Howdidthemangetout?
A.Hegotoutthroughthewindow.
B.Hebrokethedoorfromtheinside.
C.Hegotoutwithhisneighbor’shelp.
3.Atwhattimewillthemangetthere?
A.About9:
45.B.About10:
15.C.About10:
45.
4.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Eatsomething.B.Havegroupstudy.C.Gobacktoschool.
5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslove.
B.Shecan’tfindherfavoritemusicCD.
C.Sheoftenargueswithhermother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Atschool.
7.Howmuchcouldthewomangetinaweek?
A.$80.B.$24.C.$120.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?
A.Onanisland.B.Onafarm.C.Inthejungle.
9.Howfarwastheclosestcity?
A.Fourorfivedaysbytrain.B.Fourorfivedaysbyboat.
C.Fourorfivedaysonfoot.
10.Whatdidthemandoatnightinthecity?
A.Study.B.WorkC.Rest.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Torenewthebooksheborrowedtwoweeksago.
B.Toaskthewomanwherethelibraryis.
C.Tobooksomebooksandmagazines.
12.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?
A.For5weeks.B.For6weeks.C.For8weeks.
13.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?
A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirnewneighbors.B.Therefuturehouse.C.Theirplanstomove.
15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
16.WhomightJackbe?
A.Mr.Black’sson.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sson.
17.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?
A.Visitingtheirneighbors.B.BuyingahouseinLondon.
C.SellingthehousetoMr.Black.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatistheaudiencelisteningto?
A.Aradiotalkaboutchemicals.B.ATVtalkabouttomatoes.
C.Aradiotalkaboutplants.
19.Whatproducesethylene（乙烯）accordingtothemonologue（独白）?
A.Thefruititself.B.Thesoil.C.Theair.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?
A.Theoxygenkeepsthefruitfresh.
B.Thefruitcannotbecomeripeaftertheyarepicked.
C.Theoxygencanraisetheinsidetemperatureofthefruit.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
A
It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!
Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.
Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.
Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39℃.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!
21．Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin________.
A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemale
C.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather
22．Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?
A.Itisunabletofly.B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.
C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.
D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.
23．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mr.MomsintheWildB.AnimalsDoHaveFeelings
C.NatureLovesUslikeOurDadD.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom
B
Yousayyouwanttoturnanacquaintanceshipintosomethingmore,butI'mnotsureifthatmeansyou'rewillingtoaccepthiminthehallwayandcreatemanybabiesimmediately,orifyouwanttobecomebetterfriendsbeforeyoumoveontothedatingpart.Ifit'sthelatter,trytohangoutwithhiminagroupsetting;havingotherpeoplethereshouldreducetheawkwardnessamongthegroup,sothetwoofyouaren'tjustconstantlywalkingintoeachotherandapologizingandfallingdownthestairs.
Ifyou'recomfortablewithdatinghimrightnow,andyoujustdon'tknowwheretobegin,themostimportantthingisgoingforwardwiththecautionofaturtle.Donotjuststompuptohimandaskhimout.Toaterriblyawkwardguy,unexpectedlyaskinghimifhewantstogooutinperson,isexactlylikekickingdownhisbedroomdoorandshouting"Niceunderpants,idiot",inthathewilljustscreamandhidefromyou,evenifhedoeswanttogoout,andtheyareniceunderpants.Toavoidthiskindofpressure,I'dsuggestbeingcutesy（讨人喜爱的）orflirtywithhiminperson,tolaythegroundwork,andthenactuallyaskinghimoutviatextoronline.Ofcourse,hisresponsewillprobablybe"gbnml…",becausehewillhavepassedoutontohiskeyboardindisbelief,butit'sstillbetterthanthealternative.Ifyoucan'ttexthimordothisonline,leavehimanoteorsomething;anyapproachthatmeanshedoesn'thavetodeliverhisanswertotheactualfaceofanalivehumangirl.
24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thelatter"refertoinPara1?
A.
Makingbetterfriendsbeforedating.
B.
Producingsomebabies.
C.
Makingfriendswithsomeone.
D.
Startingafamilybeforedating.
25.Whatshouldyoudotoavoidtheawkwardnesswhenyoumeetsomeone?
A.
Constantlywalk.
B.
Falldownthestairs.
C.
Bewithhiminagroupsetting.
D.
Apologizetoeachother.
26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytodatetheguy?
A.
Tosendhimmessagesusingmobilephonesoronlinetoinvitehim.
B.
Topraisehisunderpantsandinvitehimatthesametime.
C.
Togotohimdirectlyandinvitehiminperson.
D.
Toinvitehimbykickingdownhisbedroom.
27.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?
A.
Amarriedwoman.
B.
Amarriedman.
C.
Anunmarriedgirl.
D.
Anunmarriedboy.
C
Therearethousandsofproductsofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?
Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.
Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer,sothatisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.
Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.
Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.
Thisnewconsumerresponse（反应）tothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.
28.Accordingtothepassage,________seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.
A.thepleasingcolorofthepackage
B.thespecialtasteoftheproduct
C.thestrangeshapeofthepackage
D.thebeliefintheproduct
29.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan________.
A.bringexcitementtotheconsumers
B.attracttheconsumers’attention
C.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumers
D.produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling
30.“Andtheword‘green’todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.”Thissentencesuggeststhat
consumerstodayare________.
A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfood
B.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbefore
C.beginningtolikegreenvegetables
D.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth
31.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.
A.vegetabledishB.healthyjuiceC.iceddrinkD.redvegetable
D
Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2019.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidetheb
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