高中英语Unit 5 CanadaThe True North Using language新人教必修3.docx

高中英语Unit 5 CanadaThe True North Using language新人教必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthUsinglanguage新人教必修3

高一英语同步练习：

Unit5Canada—TheTrueNorth

第4课时Usinglanguage

基础练习

知识点总结归纳

1.population的用法

（1）…的人口是多少?

What'sthepopulationof…?

（2）某个地方有…人hasapopulationof…或thepopulationof…is…

（3）形容人口多少要用large,smalle.g.…hasalargepopulation

2.managetodo与trytodo

managetodo设法做成了某事（=succeedindoingsth.）

trytodo“努力做某事”,但结果成功与否则不可知

练一练

Althoughtheywerepoor,they____acomputerfortheirson.

A.managedbuyingB.triedtobuyC.managedtobuyD.triedbuying

3.Itissowetthatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.

somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构做状语.

独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主语）加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语，其作用相当于状语从句，多用来表示行为方式或者伴随情况，有时也用来表示时间、原因和条件。

Weatherpermitting,theywillstartatsixtomorrowmorning

Thesignalgiven,thebusstarted.

练一练

__________（时间允许）,we’llvisittheSummerPalace.

__________（所有的工作做完了）,helefttheoffice.

4.ThegirltoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrosstheCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.

一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that一般不能省

5.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。

northof=tothenorth表示“在……的北方”，其他方位词，如：

east,west,south,等，都有类似的用法。

练一练:

用适当的介词填空

Japanis___theeastofAsia.

Japanlies___theeastofChina.

Guangdongis___thesouthofHunan.

6.ManypeoplethinkitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada,asitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacific.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。

surroundvt.包围，环绕，围绕

surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth

sth/sbbesourroundedby/withsth

练一练

篱笆环绕着学校。

Thefence________theschool

房子的四周有高墙。

Thehouse__________highwalls.

7.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

ratherthan与其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要

Prefertodo…ratherthando…/wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做……

练一练

他正忙于写信而不是读报.Hewasbusywritingaletter______readinganewspaper.

我宁愿饿死,也不原用这种方式挣钱.I_______（starve）todeath________makemoneyinthisway.

8.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。

trip（通常指短途的）行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）

与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：

be/goonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto

练一练

他出差在外。

Heis_____________.

我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

Myfatherwill___________NewYorknextweek

实战演练

一选词并用适当的形式填空

Miximpressmeasuredistancebroadconfirmslightterrifydoubtwealth

1.Thepicturelooksbetterata_______..

2.TomandTimhave______differentattitudetothisplan.

3.Hewassuccessfulinbusinessandbecamea_____man.

4.Thedoctorgavean______speech.

5.Thegovernmentshouldtake______tosolvetheproblem.

6.He_______himselftobeinnocent.

7.Thecityisa_______ofoldandnewbuildings.

8.Thereisno______thattheywillwinthegame.

9.Wewereall______bythesuddenattackinthestreet.

10.Theriveris5metres_____.

二.完成句子

1．Wewillbe____________.

我们将向东旅行。

2Wesaw_______________________

我们看到远处有灯光。

3.Americais_______-____baseball.

美国是棒球的发源地。

4．He_________________________.

他一心想当医生。

5.Icanwalk_________________.

我可以一直走到海边那么远。

6Theywillarrive____________

他们在一小时内到达。

7._______,he_______singinganddancing.

据我所知,他很擅长唱歌和跳舞.

8.Hedidn’t______anothercarintime.

他没能及时看到另一辆车

9.Thefilmwesawlastnight________meverymuch.

昨晚看的电影很打动我。

10.Chinaislargerthan_______inAfrica.

中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

三.用适当的介副词填空

1.Wearegoing______atourtoJapantovisitthemodernfactory.

2.Someofthescientistsalsohaveagift______arts.

3.Thearmystationed______10kilometerstofightagainstotherside.

4.Theseoldpeopleａｒｅ______badneedofmedicalcare.

5.Hecameintotheroomwithasatisfiedsmile______hisface.

6.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalk___arainforest.

7.Electriccurrentcannotgo___insulation（绝缘体）,justaswatercannotgothroughiron.

8.It’sawonderthatall100people_______theaircraftwerestillaliveaftertheaccident.

9.Thefriendsmetoccasionallytochat___thegoodolddaysatschool

10.Onthesecondthought,Iwanttogoonatripwithmyfriends____Florida.

11.Weweresurprised__findingthehouseempty.

12Afterworkingabroadformanyyears,Tomwantstosettle_____inBritain

四.单项选择

1.Theproblem_______manychildrenhave_____outofschoolisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

A.that；droppedB.which；got

C.of；fallenD.as；run

2.Itwasmuchtoolatetowalkhomeaftertheparty______wecalledataxi.

A.inorderthatB.incase

C.sothatD.that

3.John，aswellashisparents_____totheparty.

A.hasinvitedB.areinvited

C.hasbeeninvitedD.havebeeninvited

4.Abouthalfofthepopulation_____workinginthecityandthenumberofworkers_________increasing.

A.are；areB.are；is

C.is；isD.is；are

5.Hehasgoodeyesight，hecansee________thedistantislandinthesea.

A.aslongasB.sofaras

C.solongasD.asfaras

6.Insteadof______sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime______inapubliclibrary.

A.seeing；readingB.see；read

C.tosee；toreadD.seeing；toread

7.Excuseme?

Istherealibrary___?

A.closelyB.nearlyC.nearbyD.close

8.Heenteredthebuilding________asidedoor.

A.byB.fromC.throughD.in

9.Canadahas____oftheworld’stotalfreshwater.

A.one-thirdB.first-thirdC.two-thirdsD.one-three

10.Atthatmomentthewaterintheriver_____toadangerouspoint.

A.raisedB.increasedC.addedD.rose

五.完型填空

Whenastudentreacheshissenioryearinhighschool,heislikelytobelievethatheisgoodatreading.Howevergoodheis,hecanstillimprove.Howdoyoureadanarticleinatextbook?

Doyouhaveacertain___1___ofdoingitordoyoujust___2___atthebeginningandkeepreading___3___youcometotheend?

___4___studentssaythattheyusethe“slowandsure”method（方式）.Bythistheymeantheyreadeverysentenceslowlyand___5__.Everytimetheycomeacrossan___6___wordtheystop___7__whatitmeansand,ifnecessary,referringtothe___8___.Inthismethodaperson___9___hasnotimeleftforreviewingwhathehasread,forhehasusedallhis___10___intryingtogetthemeaningofeachwordtobesurethathe___11__everything.

Otherstudentsusewhathasbeen___12__thereviewmethod.Hereapersontriestoarrange（安排）histime___13___hecanreadhislessonatleasttwice.Thistypeofreadingis__14___thanthe“slowandsure”method,forthelessonmustbereadrapidlyortherewillnotbe___15___timeleftforasecondreading.Whichmethoddoyouthinkbetter?

1．A．meanB．wayC．ideaD．plan

2．A．startB．readC．doD．stop

3．A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．unless

4．A．FewB．SomeC．No　D．All

5．A．carefullyB．carelessly

C．correctlyD．eagerly

6．A．usefulB．important

C．unknownD．old

7．A．thinkingB．tothink

C．tounderstandD．toknow

8．A．textbookB．grammarbook

C.EnglishdictionaryD．dictionary

9．A．alwaysB．nearly

C．almostD．probably

10．A．timeB．energy　C.mindD.money

11．A．wantsB.remembers

C．forgetsD.understands

12．A．calledB．saidC．given　D．known

13．A　because　　B．but

C．as　　　D．sothat

14．A．shorterB．faster

C．nicerD．moreimportant

15．A．someB.noC.littleD.enough

六.阅读短文并选出最佳答案。

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheweightyougainafterthat？

Youarenottheonlyone．

Holidaysarehappytimewithjoyanddeliciousfoods．However，manypeople，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods．

Evenso,itispossibletocontrolyourweightifyoumakeaproperplan．Theideaistoenjoytheholidayswithouteatingtoomuch．Thereisnoneedforyoutoturnawayfromthefoodsyoulike．Thefollowingadvivemaybehelpfultoyou．

1.Donotmissmeals．Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast，haveasmall，low－fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods．

  2.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables．Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull．Remembertouseasmallplatewheneating,becausealargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough．

  3.Avoidhigh－fatfoodsthatareoilyorcreamy．

  4.Chooseleanmeatandfillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables．

  5. Don’tforgetexerciseduringtheholidays．A20－minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories．

1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______．

    A．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeB．bringweightproblems

    C．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

2.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you’dbetter______．

    A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

    C．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．noteatmuchfoodinhighfat

3.Accordingtothepassage，______isanecessaryparttopreventyoufromgainingweight．

    A．vegetables      B．waterC．caloriesofenergy      D．physicalexercise

4.Manypeopleputonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey______．

A.enjoydeliciousfoodsB.gototoomanyfeasts

C.can’tcontrolthemselvesD.can’thelpturningawayfromthefood

5.Excesscaloriescanbefoundinyourbodyintheformof＿＿＿＿＿

    A.energy     B.fat  C.food       D.somethinginvisible

反馈检测

一课文原句呈现

1._______________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrain______west_______east______CanadainSeptember.

2.Theideathattheywould_____________wasexciting.

3.Itisthe________________countryintheworldand______you________,youwillseemountains,andpassthousandsoflakes,forestsandwiderivers______________cities.

4.Thefact______oceanshipscangothere________ma