大学英语B统考复习卷.docx
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大学英语B统考复习卷
《大学英语B》机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布
部分
工程
内容
题型
考点
题量
分数
时间
（分钟）
I.
交际英语
5个简短对话
单选
日常情景交际能力
5
15
5
II.
阅读理解
2篇短文，文章包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等
单选
理解主旨要义、具体信息
10
30
20
III.
词汇与结构
5个单句
单选
词汇与语法知识运用
5
15
10
IV.
完型填空
1篇短文
单选
词汇、句法和篇章和知识运用
10
10
10
V.
英译中
3个单句
翻译
短句翻译能力
3
15
15
VI.
写作
1篇作文
命题作文
短文写作能力
1
15
30
总计
34
100
90
2008年英语统考试卷
Test1
第一部分：
交际英语
1.—Howareyou,Bob?
—______________Ted.
A.Howareyou?
B.I’mfine.Thankyou.
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
2.—Thanksforyourhelp.
—______________
A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.
C.Quiteright.C.Don’tthankme.
3.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______________
A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharles
C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme
4.—Paul,______________
—Oh,that’smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.
A.whatisthepersonoverthere
B.who’stalkingoverthere
C.whataretheydoing
D.whichisthat
5.—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?
—______________,andhowareyou?
A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobad
C.ThanksD.Prettyfast
6.—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!
—______________
A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.
C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.
7.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?
—______________
A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.
B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.
C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.
D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident
8.—Hi,welcomeback!
Hadanicetrip?
—______________
A.Oh,fantastic!
Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.
B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.
C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.
D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.
9.—Haven’tseenyouforages!
Whatareyoubusydoingnow?
—______________
A.Ihatetheweatherhere.
B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.
C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.
D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.
10.—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.
—______________
A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?
C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!
第二部分：
阅读理解
Passage1
TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted（处死）.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraised（招募）republicanarmies（共和军）todefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.（190words）
11.What’sthispassageabout?
A.France.B.KingLouis.
C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.
12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?
A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.
B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.
C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.
D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.
13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?
A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?
A.Putoff.B.Established.
C.United.D.Ended.
15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?
A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.
B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.
C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.
D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
Passage2
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattached9（附予）totelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00p.mIfsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociate（伙伴）waitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.（260words）
16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
______________
A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.
B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.
C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.
D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimesasthesame.
17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
______________
A.Amatterofwork.
B.Amatteroflifeordeath.
C.Youwanttoseehimorher.
D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.
18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?
A.at7:
00am.B.at4:
00pmC.atthemidnight.D.at4:
00am.
19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
______________
A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.
B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.
C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.
20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat______________.
A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime
B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld
C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty
D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation
Passage3
Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowing（推、挤）othersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious（珍贵）.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeserved（得到别人的服务）andgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomfor（挪出地方）thenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.
Youalsofinddriverswillbeabrupt（粗鲁的）andthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmiss（看不到）smiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesies（打招呼）withstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.（别为这事生气）Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresent（讨厌）someoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesy（礼仪）point.
Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority（首先要考虑的事）.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”（导火线—容易发火）Webegintomoverestlesslyabout（坐立不安）ifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn，bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlands（国家）wheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpace（速度）tobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesy（礼节）ofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing（社交活动）thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassess评价theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks（拖延时间的谈话—）.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.（348words）
21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
______________.
A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.
B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.
C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.
D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.
22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means______________.
A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern
C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift
23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague______________.
A.throughsocialcourtesy
B.throughprolongedbusinesstalks
C.byestablishingbusinessrelations
D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance
24.Thispassagemainly
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