词汇9 词汇冲刺单词+词组+句型IJK.docx

词汇9 词汇冲刺单词+词组+句型IJK.docx

《词汇9 词汇冲刺单词+词组+句型IJK.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《词汇9 词汇冲刺单词+词组+句型IJK.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

词汇9词汇冲刺单词+词组+句型IJK

单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（I、J、K）

1.idea n.想法，主意，概念 

havesome/noidea+从句/of… 知道/不知道......

Ihavenoideawhysheleft. 

Ihavenoideaofhisaddress.

2.identity n.身份，一致 

Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller.

Thethiefusedafalseidentity.        

identitycard=IDcard身份证

3.ill adj.生病的，坏的，邪恶的 

ill与sick的区别：

ill当生病讲时只做表语，sick当生病讲时可做表语也可作定语。

Hewasill/sick.   

asickmother

haveabad/anilleffecton对...…影响不好  

ill adv.不利地；恶劣地

speak/thinkillofsb.说某人的坏话

4.illegaladj.非法的，违法的 

Itisillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.

illegallyadv.   

Heenteredthecountryillegally.

5.imagine v.想象

imaginesth./doingsth.      

Ican’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.

Ican’timaginehisbecomingateacher.

6.immediately adv.立刻，立即，直接地 

Heansweredalmostimmediately.

Turnrightimmediatelyafterthechurch.

immediately conj.一……就……

Immediatelyhehadgone,Irememberedhisname.他一走，我就想起了他的名字。

immediate adj.立刻的，立即的，直接的

animmediatereaction/response直接的反应     

takeimmediateaction立即采取行动

7.import n./v.进口，输入  

theimportofelectricalgoods电器的进口

Allthemeatisimportedfrom France.

8.impression n.印象 

① getagood/badimpressionofsb对某人印象好/坏   

ageneral/anoverallimpression总体印象

② Mywordsmadenoimpressiononher.我的话没有给她留下印象。

Histripto India makesastrongimpressiononhim.

③ beundertheimpressionthat觉得，认为

Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.

9.impress v.给……留下印象

impresssbwithsth/sb 使某人对……留下印象 

Heimpresseduswithhissincerity（真诚）.

impresssthon/uponsb使某人对某事印象深刻；使某人铭记……

Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.

10.in prep.在......之内，时髦的，从事，按照，在......方面

inaword话说        

inall总共

inmoderntimes          

bemeasuredintons用吨来衡量

inthat…因为……  

Shewasluckyinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.

intheeighteenthcentury

inthe1990s在20世纪90年代

inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁的时候

inpencil/English/ink用铅笔/英语/墨水 

paysthincash用现金支付

Thewallis3metersinheight/high. 

Therope（绳子）is3metersinlength/long.

11.include v.包含，包括

Everyonelaughed,includingme.（meincluded.）

12.increase v./n.增加 

increaseto/by增加到/了

Greatdemandsleadtoalargeincreaseinsupply.

13.increasingly adv.越来越多地，不断增加地

increasinglydifficult/important/popular越来越难/重要/流行

14.indicate v.表明，暗示，指出 

Aredskyatnightoftenindicatedfineweatherthenextday.

Inhisletter,heindicatedtousthathewaswillingtocooperate（合作）.

indication n. 

indicationofsth/doingsth 

Theygavenoindicationofhowtheworkshouldbedone.他没有指出这项工作该如何做。

15.industry n.工业，产业

industrialadj.工业的，产业的

heavy/lightindustry

16.influencen./v.影响

haveastronginfluence on/uponsb/sth

haveinfluence oversb/sth有左右某人的能力     

Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyinfluenceoverher.

undertheinfluenceofsb/sth在……的影响下 

Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofthedrugs.在毒品的影响下，他犯了罪。

Thosefriendsareabadinfluenceonher. 

Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

17.inform v.告知，通知        

informsb.of/that告知某人……

Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.

keepsb.informedof使某人得知……       

18.injure v.伤害，损害  

Heinjuredhiskneeplayingfootball.踢足球的时候，他伤了他的膝盖。

Thiscouldseriouslyinjure thecompany’sreputation（名誉，荣誉）.

injuryn. 伤害，损害；伤口

Therewerenoinjuriesinthecrash（坠毁）.

Theplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.这些运动员因为受伤退出了球队。

19.insert v.插入，嵌入    

insertsthin/into/betweensth

Theyinsert atube（管子）inhismouthtohelphimbreathe.

20.insist v.坚持 

Themaninsistedthathehadn’tstolenanythingandthathe（should）besetfree.

insistondoingsth.坚持做某事

21.inspect v.检查，视察

inspection n. 检查，视察 

inspector n. 检查员，视察员

Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork. 

22.instant n.瞬间，立刻，片刻 adj.立刻的 conj.一......就......

instantlyadv.立即地，立刻地

Theshowwasaninstant success.          

instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面

Iwillbebackinaninstant.         

Atthevery instant,thedooropened.

IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.我一看到她就认出了她。

23.instead adv.代替，相反 

Leewasill,soIwentinstead. 

Hedidn’treply.Instead,heleft.

insteadof 代替，而不是

NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.

24.instruct v.指导，教授，命令  

instruct sbtodo   

Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.

Theletterinstructed himtoreporttoheadquarters（总部）immediately.

instruction n.指导，教授，命令 

followone’sinstructions     

carryout/ignoreone’sinstructs执行/忽视某人的指导/命令

25.insure vt.确保，给......保险 

Haveyouinsuredthecontentsofyourhome?

26.intend v.想要，打算   

intend（sb.）todo    

Iintendtospendthenightthere.

intendthat              

Itisintendedthatthesemeetingswillbecomearegularevent.

beintendedforsb./sth专门为……准备/设计  

Thebook,intendedforchildrenaged5-7,sellswell.

27.intention n.意图，目的，意向    

intentionofdoingsth/todosth    

Ihavenointention ofgoingtothewedding.

Ihadevery intentionofpayingherbackwhatIoweher. 

Sheisfullofgoodintentions.

Heleft England withtheintentionoftravelinginAfrica.

28.interestn.兴趣，利息，利益v.使……感兴趣    

interestsb.使某人感兴趣

Iboughtthebookthatinterestedmemost.

show/have/feel/express（an）interestin…

loseinterestin…        

Iwatchedthegamewithinterest.

利益（C）常用复数形式 protectcustomers’interests

aplaceofinterest/placesofinterest名胜古迹

29.interpreter n.口译者，解释者  

interpret v.口译，解释

interpretthepoem 

interpretsthassth   

Ididn’tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.

interpretforsb 

30.interview v./n.面试，采访

atelevision/newspaper/radiointerview 

Whichpostareyoubeing interviewedfor?

Ifyoudon’tinterview well,youareunlikelytogetthejob.

interviewee n.被采访者，被面试者

interviewer n.采访者，面试者

31.introduce v.介绍，引进 

introductionn.  

introducesb.tosb./oneself

introducesb.tosth.

Itwasshewhofirstintroducedmetothepleasuresofsailing.

introducenewtechnology   

anintroductiontoEnglishgrammar

32.jam n.堵塞，困境，果酱

trafficjam交通堵塞

33. Japanese n.日本人；日语 adj.日本（人）的；日语的

34.join v.加入，参加，连接 

jointheparty/army      

joinsb.insth./doingsth.

joininthegame        

joinhandswithsb.

joinAtoB./joinAandB     

Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.

35.joke n.玩笑，笑话 v.开玩笑 

playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑  

have/makeajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑

Iwasonlyjoking.

我只不过是在开玩笑。

36.joyn.快乐，高兴

（much）toone’sjoy  

lightupwithjoy充满快乐

joyful adj.欢喜的；令人高兴的

37.judge  n.裁判；法官v.判断，审判

Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.

1Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人  

judgeby/from通过……来判断 

Judgingbyhisletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

judgement n.判决 

passjudgementonsbsth通过对……的判决

38.keepv. 

keep（on）doing一直做……

Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?

你为什么一直在笑?

Heisalwayskeeping（on）askingmethesamequestion.

keepasecret保守秘密

keep one’sword遵守诺言

keep arecord保持记录  

keepsb/sthfromdoing阻止某人做某事

keepthedooropen

keep herwaiting

keep sb.informedof…

keepcalm/healthy      

keepupwith跟上         

keepup（天气）持续不变   

Therainkeptupallafternoon.

keepback隐瞒；阻止；留下

keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒

keepawayfrom远离     

keepoff 不接触   

Keepoffgrass!

39.keyn.答案，关键，琴键

thekeytosuccess成功的关键

40.kindadj.善良的，友好的n.种类

bekindtosb. 对某人友好的

akindof 

allkindsof       

kindof稍微，有点儿   

Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.

41.kneen.膝盖

getdownonone’sknees跪着

42.knock v./n.敲，批评

knockatthedoor 敲门    

knockaround/about漫游/虐待

knockdown撞到/拆掉    

knockover撞翻 

43.know v.认识；知道；了解

knowof/about知道，获悉，了解 

be knownfor/as 

gettoknowsb.逐渐了解……

44.knowledgen.知识

Knowledgeispower.     

haveagoodknowledgeof…很好的了解/掌握……