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测评3
第三单元测评
一、单项填空
1.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson mobilephoneandthiswillmake journeylessboring.
A.the;theB.不填;不填
C.不填;theD.the;不填
答案:
A
解析:
mobilephone此处是指随身携带的那部手机;journey指的是正在进行的旅行,表示特指。
2.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?
— Igraduatedfromcollegein2001.
A.WhenB.Until
C.EversinceD.Longbefore
答案:
C
解析:
由“Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?
”这一现在完成时态的语境可知,此处应用eversince。
3.Tomisso thathewon’tchangehismind;we’dbettergiveuptheidea.
A.reliableB.stubborn
C.patientD.careless
答案:
B
解析:
由“...hewon’tchangehismind...”可知,B项符合句意。
stubborn“固执的”。
4.Tellmewhenyou attheairport,Tom.I’llpickyouupifI’mfree.
A.arriveB.wouldarrive
C.havearrivedD.arearriving
答案:
D
解析:
句意:
汤姆,请告诉我你何时到达机场,如果我有空的话,我去接你。
此处用现在进行时表示将来。
5.Thesizeofyourshoesis bythesizeofyourfeet.
A.madeB.done
C.measuredD.determined
答案:
D
解析:
句意:
你鞋子的大小是由你脚的大小来决定的。
bedeterminedby“由……决定”。
6.Insummerpeopleusuallystayuplateoutside, thecoolair.
A.enjoy B.enjoying
C.toenjoy D.enjoyed
答案:
B
解析:
所需词义enjoy和句子的主语可以构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因而,这里使用enjoying作状语,表示伴随状况。
7.Motherinsistedthatthechild’shands beforedinner.
A.shouldwash B.bewashed
C.hadbeenwashed D.wouldbewashed
答案:
B
解析:
wash和hands之间构成动宾关系,hands作that从句的主语,所以谓语需用被动结构。
insist作“坚持(某种观点或看法)”讲,后面宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
8.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy .
A.one B.it
C.that D.them
答案:
B
解析:
由“thereisonlyoneleftinthatshop”可知,所选项特指具体的事物(theonlyone),所以选B项。
9.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?
— thechildren.
A.Itis B.Theyare
C.Thatis D.Thereare
答案:
A
解析:
本题考查强调句结构。
答语中只给出了被强调成分,that/who及其后面部分省略了。
10.Inmyopinion, .
A.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld
B.hehasneitherbrothersnorsisters
C.heisthecleverestboyinourclass
D.thereare50studentsinourclass
答案:
C
解析:
从题干“Inmyopinion”可以看出,后面句子所表达的应该是思维意识问题,而不说明客观事实。
11. ofanewcarfactoryisgoodnewsforallthevillagers.
A.Building B.Tobuild
C.Build D.Thebuilding
答案:
D
解析:
如果使用动名词或不定式,build后面需要直接跟宾语,而不用of,这里使用名词结构。
12.—Eatingjunkfoodsuchasfriedfoodisbadforyourhealth.
—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t .
A.giveitupB.giveitin
C.giveitoutD.giveitaway
答案:
A
解析:
giveup意为“放弃”;givein意为“屈服”;giveout意为“分发,耗尽”;giveaway意为“泄露,捐赠”。
此处意为“……但我简直无法戒掉”,故选A项。
13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup Icouldanswerthephone.
A.as B.since
C.until D.before
答案:
D
解析:
before此处意为“还没来得及……就……”。
14.Myforeignteacherhas ourleader’s.
A.asabighouseas B.asbigahouseas
C.thesamebighouseas D.ahousethesamebigas
答案:
B
解析:
as+形容词+a/an+名词+as表示“和……一样……”。
15.Hi,pleasesupporthim.I’mafraidhemusthave attheparty.
A.getdrunk B.gotdrunk
C.getdrinking D.gettodrink
答案:
B
解析:
本题考查虚拟语气的系表结构。
从句子意思推测,应理解为“醉了”。
二、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
OncetheKingofIndiafellillandsentforadoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhimandsaid,“Youwillbe 16 againinafewdaysifyoutakeabull’s(公牛)milk.”TheKingwas 17 becausehehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit 18 ?
”heasked.
“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas 19 tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim 20 .WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand 21 himtogetabull’smilk,Gulbo 22 understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.
Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulty.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe 23 .OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t 24 ,Father.Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplace 25 theKing’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shestartedto 26 herwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise 27 theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto 28 whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing.“Whydoyou 29 yourclotheshereatnight?
”saidtheKing.Thegirl 30 tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusy 31 becauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean 32 forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”
“What?
”criedtheKing.“Areyoutryingtomake 33 me?
”Ihaveneverheardofaman 34 ababy.
“Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim, 35 can’tamanhaveababy?
”
TheKingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhisbaby.”
A.goodB.niceC.wellD.wonderful
答案:
C
解析:
表示身体健康要用well。
17.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.touchedD.moved
答案:
B
解析:
国王从来没有听说过公牛产奶,所以感到吃惊,故用surprised。
18.A.possibleB.impossibleC.usualD.unusual
答案:
A
解析:
因为“neverheardofabullthatgavemilk”,所以此处表示“怎么可能呢?
”
19.A.afriendB.anenemy
C.aneighbourD.apatient
答案:
B
解析:
医生和戈尔波是仇敌,所以要加害于他。
故选anenemy。
20.A.sufferB.happyC.angryD.laugh
答案:
A
解析:
suffer意为“受罪,受苦”。
21.A.beggedB.orderedC.decidedD.depended
答案:
B
解析:
国王命令戈尔波去找公牛奶,所以用ordered。
22.A.suddenlyB.certainlyC.immediatelyD.directly
答案:
B
解析:
戈尔波当然明白医生的用意。
23.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.worry
答案:
A
解析:
Whatwasthematter?
=What’swrong?
“发生什么事情了?
”
24.A.frightenB.worryC.doubtD.guess
答案:
B
解析:
根据下文,应该是让父亲不要担心。
25.A.aboveB.onC.belowD.under
答案:
C
解析:
under是指“在……正下方”,而below则不一定在正下方。
所以此处应用below。
26.A.doB.bring C.show D.sell
答案:
A
解析:
doone’swashing意为“洗衣服”。
27.A.butB.whenC.asD.that
答案:
D
解析:
so...that是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。
28.A.findoutB.takeoutC.getoutD.bringout
答案:
A
解析:
findout意为“找出,弄明白”。
29.A.take B.washC.makeD.do
答案:
B
解析:
根据“shestartedtodoherwashing”得知。
30.A.beganB.lookedC.becameD.pretended
答案:
D
解析:
姑娘胸有成竹,此刻是在假装害怕。
31.A.yesterdayB.allnight
C.allmorningD.allday
答案:
D
解析:
根据文章前句中的afternoon可排除A、B、C三项。
allday“一整天”。
32.A.coatB.clothesC.cloth D.dress
答案:
B
解析:
根据上文“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.”可得出答案。
33.A.atypeofB.akindof
C.asetofD.afoolof
答案:
D
解析:
makeafoolofsb意为“愚弄某人”。
34.A.likingB.takingC.havingD.beating
答案:
C
解析:
haveababy意为“生孩子”。
35.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what
答案:
A
解析:
此处表示反问,“为什么男人不能生孩子呢?
”
三、阅读理解
36.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Doyouwantabitofanadventure?
WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?
Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhome(旅宿车)lifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.
Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesthatitisconsideredthemostversatilevehicle(交通工具)anditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiringamotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.
TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone08006128719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.
Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofnoflyholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.
Thispassageiswrittentoexplainwhyitisagoodideato .
A.takeanadventureB.traveltoEngland
C.tryanewlifestyleD.hireamotorhome
答案:
D
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点,即为什么乘坐旅宿车旅游是个不错的主意,故选D项。
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Largeandcomfortable.B.Fastandexciting.
C.Havingalotofuses.D.Havingalotoffun.
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据“Ithassomanyuses”可知versatile意为“多种用途的”。
38.Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?
A.Becausebookingearlyismuchcheaper.
B.Becausesummerisusuallyaverybusyseason.
C.Becauseyoucanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway.
D.Becausestudentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.”可知应选B项。
39.Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby .
A.tellingusastory
B.givingdetaileddata
C.comparingitwithflying
D.showingtheresultsofastudy
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
末段主要是通过和乘坐飞机旅游作对比来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点,故选C项。
40.
B
Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.
Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.
Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertr