K12教育学习资料届高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题.docx

K12教育学习资料届高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题.docx

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K12教育学习资料届高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题

甘谷一中2018——2019学年高三第一次检测考试

英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

The

networkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisit transportnsw.Info fo

rdetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuse

s,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.

A.gototheCityCircle                B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen               D.listentoannouncements

2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.                    B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.    D.At6:

00p.m.onWednesday.

B

“I’vealwayslovefood,”saysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatinLondon.“ButI’vebecomeboredwitheatingout.I’vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!

Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrest

aurant.Impossible,Ithought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs.”

Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger’shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsoc

ial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.

“It’slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit’smylivingroomagain.”

Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe’shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway---muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?

“Idon’t,”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I’mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!

ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”

Andwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse?

WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?

“Notatall,”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople”.

4.WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?

A.ToearnalivingB.Tosatisfyherfriend’sneeds

C.TomakefriendswithstrangersD.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?

A.DinnerpartiesB.SupperclubsC.FreshingredientsD.Invitationstodinner

6.WecanknowthatCassie’srestaurant__________.

A.servesmealsforfreeB.onlyservestakeaways

C.isonlyopentoherfriendsD.isonlyopenintheevening

7.HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?

A.WorriedB.ContentC.AnnoyedD.Sensitive

C

Manypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeginswhohavethemaspets.

Whencommunicatingwitheachother,cats“talk”withasystemofsignals.Theirtails,ratherthananykindof“speech”,actasanimportantwaytoexpressthemselves.Theyalsotoucheachothertoexpresstheirfeelings.Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.Unbelievable,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal（声音的）expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.Sincethesevocalexpressionsarenotusedtocommunicatewithothercats,itseemsthatcatsdevelopedthis“language”tocommunicatewiththeirhumanowners.

Thisfactisshownmoreclearlywhenwatchingroomsthathaveonlyonecatandthosewithseveralcats.Anonlycatisusuallyveryvocal,sincetheonlycreature（动物）aroundwithwhomthecatcancommunicateisitsowner.Catswithothercats,though,aremuchquieter.Iftheywanttohaveaconversation,theyonlyneedgotoothercatsandcommunicateintheirnaturalway.

Sincecatslearnedtomeow（喵喵叫）fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.Ifanownerknows,tonamejustafewexamples,withmeowmeansthecatishungry,whichmeansthecatwantstobepetted,andwhichmeansthecatwantstohavealittle“conversation”,therelationshipbetweencatandownerwillbecloser.

8.Ifacatamongotherhasfindspartofitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitspainwithits_______.

A.tailB.eyesC.voiceD.head

9.Whenahumanentersaroomfullofcats,they_________.

A.begintousevocalexpressionsB.usetheirtailstoshowlove

C.stopmakinganynoiseanD.stopcommunicatingwitheachother

10.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?

A.EncouragecatstotalkwitheachotherB.Communicatemorewithcats

C.LearntomeowindifferentwaysD.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.CommunicationamongcatsB.pets’differentexpressions

C.AdviceonkeepingpetsD.Thelanguageofcats

D

HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.

ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthathosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshi

gherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference（头围）alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.

“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.

Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal（thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal（言语）IQatage6.Thismybebecausetheneural（神经的）structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”

Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal（产后的）dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.

“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention（干预）inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”

12.Thestudymainlyshowsthat____________.

A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ

B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth

C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies（早产儿）

D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave

13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?

A.ByaskingquestionsB.Bymakingcomparison

C.ByhavingadiscussionD.Byreferringtodocuments

14.AccordingtoDr.Smithers,wecanlearnthat_________.

A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix

B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems

C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ

D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding

15.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat___

_________.

A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ

B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies

C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding

D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.

Putoutal