届安徽省湖北省名校联合高考冲刺模拟英语试题答案详解22页.docx
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届安徽省湖北省名校联合高考冲刺模拟英语试题答案详解22页
2020届安徽省湖北省名校联合高考冲刺模拟英语试题
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,四个部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题纸上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题纸上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoestheboylooksad?
A.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.B.Hegotapoorgrade.C.Hedidn'tworkhard.
2.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?
A.ToHawaii.B.ToNewYorkUniversity.C.ToWashington.
3.Whendidthebasketballmatchstart?
A.At2:
20p.m.B.At2:
30p.m.C.At2:
50p.m.
4.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutwhenbuyingadesk?
A.Thebrand.B.Theprice.C.Thesize.
5.Whatistheman'snewapartmentlike?
A.I’sinaquietneighborhood.B.Thereisadogintheapartment.C.I’sinanoisyneighborhood.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.
7.Whydoesthemanwantsomechange?
A.Tomakeaphonecall.B.Tobuysomenotebooks.C.Totakeabus.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdidthegirllearnthenews?
A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Ontheradio.C.OnTV.
9.Howmanychildrendiedintheearthquake?
A.About20.B.About4.C.About16.
10.Whatarethetwospeakersmostprobably?
A.Students.B.Strangers.C.Actors.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Becausehewantstoorderthreebarrelsofpurewater.
B.Becausehewantstomakeanapologytothewoman.
C.Becausehewantstoaskaboutthepurewaterhehasordered.
12.What'stheman'sphonenumber?
A.5635-0918.B.5653-0918.C.5653-0198.
13.Whowillcontactthemanlater?
A.Marketingdepartment.B.Deliverydepartment.C.Advertisingdepartment.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhydidthewomanbookthemanaroomintheHolidayInn?
A.Becauseitoffersmuchmoretraveling.
B.Becausehe'sstayedtheretwicebefore,
C.Becauseitisnearthecompanyhe'llvisit.
15.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Callthetravelagency.B.Buytheairticketstoday.C.FindanotherhotelinGranada.
16.Whichcityofthefollowingistheman'sfinaldestination?
A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Granada.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?
A.TheiWatches.B.Sportsbags.C.Pens.
18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?
A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?
A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Hehasafamouswife.C.Heownsaclub.
20.Howwillthelistenersgivetheiranswers?
A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendingapostcard.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
GreatActivitiesforNatureLovers
Hiking
Oneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.
BackcountryCamping
Whylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekendforalongeradventure?
Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent,sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Iyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.
MountainandRoadBiking
Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'tsuitedforruggedterrain(地形),considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.
Gardening
Contrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruit,herbs,orflowers.There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrowyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeingardeningisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.
1.Whatdohikersneedforhiking?
A.Practicalskills.B.Necessaryequipment.
C.Ausefulmap.D.Arelaxedmood.
2.What'sNOTtheadvantageofgardeningaccordingtothetext?
A.Youdon'tneedtogofartoenjoythebeautyofnature.
B.Itgivesyouasenseofsatisfactionwhencookingwithfreshingredients.
C.Itdoesn'ttakeanyenergyormoneytodoit.
D.I’seasytostartitforanyonewholikesit.
3.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?
A.Hiking.B.BackcountryCamping.
C.MountainandRoadBiking.D.Gardening.
【答案】1.C2.C3.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.”可知,徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能,只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。
徒步者们需要一张有用的地图,故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中“Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeingardeningisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.”可知,种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算,每个人都可以做到,并不是不花费时间C.Itdoesn'ttakeanyenergyormoneytodoit.不需要花费任何精力和金钱,表述与原文不符,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.”可知,骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远,故选C。
【点睛】如何增加阅读理解的准确度---排除法。
如第2小题,问题是哪一项不是园艺的优势,根据Contrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.可知,不需走太远就可享受大自然,故A项正确;根据There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrowyourself.可知,当你用自己种的蔬菜做饭时,会有一种满足感,故B项正确;根据最后一句“…andanyonecandoit.”可知,园艺非常简单,每一个热爱园艺的人都可以做,故D项正确。
通过排除法,选择C项。
B
MynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.
ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.
OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced——butsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!
AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.
NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?
A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.
C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.
5.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?
A.Toputanendtohislest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.
C.Togivehimasecondchance,D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.
6.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?
A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.
C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.
7.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Failureisawaytogrowup.
C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.
【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情,后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.”可知,我驾照考试失败了;再有第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.”我的笔试成绩很好,但是开车开得不好,由此推测,他是一个学车很慢的人,故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”由此可知,作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败,所以让他靠边停车,故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过,但是我害怕别人知道我失败了,故我是怕在同学面前丢人,故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.”可知,我意识到,失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情,没有经历它们,就不会真正的成长。
故选B。
C
SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.
Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(启动)bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.
Thelawaimsatcurbingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthresidingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domesticvio