高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修5
第二单元过关检测卷
A卷基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.
buttheycouldnotagreeupon
Thelandwasamongallthevillagers
theofit.（divide）
2.ThesituationwasmorethaneverandIfeltandupset.（puzzle）
3.Isittomarryone'scousin?
No
4.It'sveryforyoutodoso
yourown?
（convenient）
5.Itisforallofushavingher
itis.（legal）
right?
Buthowcanyouthinkofonly
soweallfeel.（delight）
6.Thematchwassothateverybodygot.（thrill）
7.Theelectionwasinnosense;thatistosay,it's.（fair）
8.Iswateravailableoratthehut?
（avail）
9.HebegantotakePoliticalScienceonlywhenheleftschool.（serious）
10.
—theyalsoneed
Runningacompanyisnotamatterofhiringpeopletobetrained.（simple）
答案：
1.divided;division2.puzzling;puzzled
3.legal；illegal4.convenient；convenience
5.delightful;delighted6.thrilling;thrilled
7.fairness;unfair8.unavailable9.seriously
10.simply
二、翻译下列短语
1.由……组成/构成
2.提及；谈到
3.给……列清单
4.脱离；逃脱
5.对有吸引力/魅力
6.把……分成
7.—批（物品），一组
&遗漏，省略
9.在某人方便的时候
10.代替，取代
答案:
1.consistof/bemadeupof2.referto3.makealistof
4.breakaway5.haveanattractionfor
6.divide...into7.acollectionof8.leaveout
9.atone'sconvenience10.taketheplaceof
三、选用上述短语完成下列句子
1.Citylifemanycountryboys.
2.Pleasegivemea”reply
3.Janethasforeigncoins.
4.NowelectrictrainssteamtrainsinEngland.
5.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,fifty-sixnations.
答案：
1.hasanattractionfor2.atyourconvenience
3.acollectionof4.havetakentheplaceof
5.consistingof
四、语法填空
Therearethreeofusinthelaboratory,arobotnamedJules,Dr.Leonardsand
me.Dr.LeonardsasksmetositinfrontofJules.AsIdo,Juleslooksat1.and
startstomovehisface—happy,confusedandsurprised.I'mattractedbyhisdisplay,
2.（feel）delightedwhenhesmiles.3.Juleswereahuman,noneof
thesewouldbeasurprise,buthe'sonlyarobot.
There'snoonewhowillmistakeJules4.arealperson.Hehasamazingly
realisticskinandaterriblehairpiece（彳假发）.AsIwalkintotheroom,Iexperienee
plexfeelinginhisdirection.Someunconsciouspartofmeisresponding
6.himasifhewerereal.Thismatters,becauseifwe'retolivecomfortablywithrobotsoneday,anunderstandingofhowwereacttothemisvital.Thestudyof
theseissues7.（become）thefrontier（前沿）ofanewscientifictopic,human
-robotinteraction.
Julesisbuiltaspartofanattempttounderstandtheemotions8.can
beexperieneedbyahuman.“Suchresearchisbecomingincreasinglyimportant，”
saysDr.Leonards,“partly9.ourrapidlyageingpopulationwillsoonneed
thehelpofrobotswithwhichtheycan10.（easy）interact.”Andshealso
says,"Inafewyears'time,we'llhaveaseriousproblem,andwewon'thaveenoughabilitytohandleproperly.”
1.解析：
这里需要一个宾格人称代词表“我”，填me,
答案：
me
2.
答案：
解析：
现在分词作状语，填feeling。
feeling
3.
答案：
解析：
本句是一个虚拟语气的句子，需要一个连词表“如果”。
If
4.解析：
此处填介词for,mistakesb.for意为“误认某人为
答案：
for
5.解析：
此处填不定冠词表泛指。
答案：
a
6.解析：
respondto“对做出反应”。
答案：
to
7.解析：
粮据文章时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。
由于是第三人称单数，故填becomes。
答案：
becomes
&解析：
that或which引导限制性定语从句。
先行词是emotions,关系词在从句中作
主语，故填that或which。
答案：
that/which
9.解析：
partlybecause为固定表达，意为“部分原因”。
答案：
because
答案：
easily
B卷综合检测
（测试时间：
120分钟评价分值：
120分）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotiandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.ltcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys，andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains，longdeepvalleys，andribbonlakes.Eachyearthosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.
Numerousislandslinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups，theOrkney
IslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuter
Hebridesgroups，andtheislandsofArranandBute.
Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:
theHighlandsinthenorth，theCentral
LowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.
TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque（女口画的）.AlongvalleycalledGlenmore
crossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.
InthesouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains,highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis,thehighestpeak,risesto1,243meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake.
TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthis
nearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile,andtherearefourcoalfields
underlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh,Scotland'shistoriccapitalcity,
andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands.
IntheSouthernUplands,thehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoftencappedwithdarkpeat（泥炭）.Alongtheslopesareplantslikegrassandheather（石南花）.
1.Accordingtothetext,allthefollowingthingsattractmanytouriststoScotlandEXCEPT.
A.ruinsofancientcastlesandabbeys
B.mountainsandvalleys
C.variousanimalsandplants
D.ribbonlakes
2.Fromthepassageweknowthat
A.Scotland'sislandsmainlylieinthenorth
B.theHighlandshaverichsoil
C.BenLomondisnearScotland'slargestfreshwaterlake
D.theShetlandIslandslieonthewestcoastofScotiand
3.MostScott”ishpeoplelivein
A.theHighlandsB.theCentrallowlands
C.theSouthernUplandsD.theOrkneyIslands
4.Theunderlinedword“capped”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaning
A.dividedB.surrounded
C.coveredD.connected
1.解析：
文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物，所以选C项。
答案：
C
2.解析：
从第五段最后一句"BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomondScotland'slargestfreshwaterlake”可知答案。
答案：
C
3.解析：
从第六段最后一句"Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands”可知答案。
答案：
B
4.解析：
山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。
答案：
C
B
IthasbeenmorethantwentyyearssincepioneeringBritishcomputerprogrammer,SirTimBernersLee,createdtheWorldWideWeb.Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?
AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention?
UniversitiesandexamboardsaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththerisingnumberofcasesofplagiarism,_manyofwhicharefacilitated（助
长）bytheInternetaccess.
IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletecourseworkthroughoutthe
academicyearwhichcontributestowardtheirfinalmark.lnmanycasescourseworkmakesupthemainpartofthequalification.Sincecourseworkiscompletedinthestudents'owntimeitcannotbemonitoredbyteachersinthesamewayasanexam.
DerecStockley,directorofexaminationsintheUK,explains,“Plagiarism
affectscourseworkmorethananythingelse,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet.”
Atauniversitylevelrecentreportssuggestthatplagiarismhasevolvedfromseparatecasesofindividualcheatingtosystematicandevencommercial
operation.Studentscannowpayforbespoke（预定的）essaystobewrittenforthem
byexperts.
Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlineplagiarismisnowworth200millionpoundsayear.Everymonthmoreandmorewebsitesofferingtowritestudent'sessays
forthemappearontheInternet.
BarclayLittlewood,ownerofDegreeEssaysUKemploys3,500specialistwritersandchargesbetween120poundsand4,000poundsperessay.However,Mr.Littlewood
refutes（反驳）theaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat.
5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inParagraph2meaninthepassage?
A．cheatingB．problemsoftheInternetC．learningpressureD．coursework
6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?
A．Withthehelpofonlineplagiarism,studentscanwritemorecreativecoursework.
operation.
C．TheInternet
D．Teachersshouldlaymoreemphasisonexamsthancoursework.
7．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto．
A．blameSirTimBernersLeeforhavingcreatedtheWorldWideWeb
B．worryaboutthequalityofstudents'courseworkinfluencedbytheWorldWideWeb
C．beinfavorofLittlewood'sdefenseagainsttheaccusationofhim
D．havestudiedtheproblemofonlineplagiarismfornearly20years
8．Whoshouldbeblamedforonlineplagiarism?
A．BarclayLittlewoodB．SirTimBernersLee
C．DerecStockleyD．Nobody
5．解析：
由文章的最后一句“However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutestheaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat”可知答案。
答案：
A
6．解析：
由第四段“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethan...arelinkedtotheInternet”和倒数第二段可知答案。
答案：
C
7．解析：
由第一段的最后两句“Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?
AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention？
”可推知答案。
答案：
B
8．解析：
由最后一段可知答案。
答案：
A
C
HaveyoueverbeentoanIrishwedding?
Ihavejustreturnedfromone.Itisaquartertofiveinthemorning:
thesunhasalreadyclimbedabovethehorizon;thebirdsarebusycelebratingthenewdayandhaveeagerlybeeninsearchoffood.Butsomeoftheguestshavenotyetleft.Theyarestillprolongingthenight:
dancing,singing,gossiping,puttingofftheunfortunatenecessityofundertakingaday'sworkinthefieldsafterasleeplessnight.
Throughoutmostofherlife,BridgetMary,thebride,hasbeenlivinginthesmallwhitewashedthatchedcottageIhavejustleft.Twelvechildrenhavebeenbroughtuptherebutonlytwoarestilllivingathome.Theeldestson,heir（继承人）tothesmallfarm,ishelpinghisfatherwiththefarmwork（theyemploynofarmlaborers）;theyoungestdaughterisstillatschool.Twoyearsago,BridgetMarywenttoEnglandto
takeupdomesticworkinahospitalanditwaswhileshewaslivingtherethatshemetherfuturehusband,Ter
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