高考英语模拟题及答案一.docx
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高考英语模拟题及答案一
2011年高考英语仿真模拟试卷1
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.——Tom,Ilostyourbookyesterday.Ishouldpayforit.
——Oh,__________.Ihavereaditandit’suselesstome.（原创）
A.takeiteasy
B.bynomeans
C.yougotit
D.forgetit
2.Everyonedoessomethingfor_________purpose;thereinnosuch_________personwhodoesthingsfornothingintheworld.（原创）
A.a;a
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/
3.Don’tdisturbme.I________thelettersallmorningand__________sixsofar.（原创）
A.write;wrote
B.amwriting;havingwritten
C.waswriting;wrote
D.havebeenwriting;havewritten
4.——Youhadbeenliving__________yourneighborforages.Whydidyousuddenlyfight?
——Theirdogbarkedallnightandkeptmeup.（原创）
A.inharmonywith
B.incontrastwith
C.inconflictwith
D.incontactwith
5.Althoughwehaven’tgotaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat__________300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.（原创）
A.finally
B.previously
C.obviously
D.approximately
6.Afteralonghike,hearrived__________wasso-calledTibet.（原创）
A.inwhich
B.what
C.inwhat
D.where
7.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould__________themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.（原创）
A.takein
B.takeup
C.takeoff
D.takedown
8.__________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.（原创）
A.Warned,followed
B.Warning,following
C.Havingwarned,following
D.Havingbeenwarned,following
9.——DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?
——Italldependsonyourown__________（原创）
A.personality
B.preference
C.convenience
D.selection
10.Theschoolrecommendsparents_________theirchildrentoswiminriversorlakesduringsummerholidays.（原创）
A.notpermit
B.donotpermit
C.mustn’tpermit
D.couldn’tpermit
11.We’vejustmovedintoanewworksiteandhavealottodoatthebeginning.Let’squickly________it.（原创）
A.keepupwith
B.doawaywith
C.getdownto
D.lookforwardto
12.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,__________anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.（原创）
Astands
B.isstanding
C.standing
D.stand
13.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_______sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.（原创）
A.were
B.being
C.was
D.tobe
14.TheWestLakeinHangzhoumaybeacceptedasaWorldHeritageSitesoon,in_________caseI’msurethelocalswilltakeevenmoreprideintheirhometown.（摘自调研卷）
Athat
B.which
C.this
D.any
15.Ican’tbelievethatJeff_________havequarreledandfoughtwithhisboss.
Well,ifone________askfortrouble,itjustcan’tbehelped.（摘自调研卷）
A.would;will
B.must;may
C.should;must
D.need;dare
16.ApowerfultsunamicausedbythelargestearthquakeinJapan'srecordedhistoryhittheeasterncoastFriday,_______awayboats,cars,homesandpeopleaswidespreadfiresburnedoutofcontrol.（原创）
A.swept
B.hadswept
C.sweeping
D.wassweeping
17.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrivedinAmericainthe!
400s，NativeAmericans_________about700typesofcornalready.（摘自高考命题解析自测试卷2第8题）
A.havegrown
B.grew
C.weregrowing
D.havebeengrowing
18.Itisbelieved_______amansaysshouldagreewithhisactions.（原创）
A.whatthat
B.that
C.thatthat
D.thatwhat
19.Sharingthingswithothersisahabit,________childrenshouldlearnataveryearlyage.（原创）
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.what
20.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some_______difficulttounderstand.（摘自2010四川卷第15题）
A.are;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.is;are
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
（选项原创，文章选自2011PETS
Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Therewasamanwhohad21numerousfailuresinhislife.Buthesaid,"Onesuccessis22forme!
"
Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillnesswithoutleavinghimany23.Sincethen,hismotherworkedoutside24hehadtostayathomeandtakecareofhissiblings,Helearntcookingsincethen.
Whenhewasfourteen,hedropped25andbeganhislifeofroving.
Whenhewaseighteen,hemarriedagirl,who,26,soldoutallhispropertiesandwentbacktoherhomeseveralmonthsaftertheirmarriage.
Whenhewastwenty,he27hisjobfromelectriciantoferrystafftorailwayworker.Allhisjobswere28forhim.
Whenhewasthirty-five,misfortuneagain29onhim.Whenhewasdrivingacrossahugebridge,thesteelropesalongtheedgeofthebridgewerebrokenandhefellintotheriverwithhiscar.Hesufferedsuchsevereinjuriesthathecouldnolongercontinuehis30.
Whenhewas31,heopenedagasstationinatown.However,he32dispute（争端）becausehebeathiscompetitors33thebillboardhangingproblems.
Whenhewasforty-seven,he34hissecondwife,whichhad35strickenhisthreechildren.
Whenhewassixty-six,hemadealivingby36hischicken-fryingtechniquestovariousrestaurantsindifferentplaces.
Whenhewasseventy-five,hefelt37tomaintainhiscompany,sohetransferredhisbrandandpatenttoothers.Thenewownersuggestedgivinghimtenthousandstocksharesaspartofthepurchasingprice.Buthe38thesuggestion.Laterthepriceofthestocksofthecompanysoaredandhelostthechanceofbeingabillionaire.
Whenhewaseighty-eight,heachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-knowntothewholeworld.
HewasexactlythefounderofKentuckyFriedChicken,HaLundeSandoz.Heoftensaid,"Peoplealwayscomplainaboutthebad39.Actuallyitisnotbadatall.Aslongasyouare40andconfidentallthetime,youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday."
21.A.achieved
B.undergone
C.tried
D.undertook
22.A.great
B.important
C.valuable
D.enough
23.A.words
B.money
C.property
D.families
24.A.while
B.but
C.when
D.so
25.A.in
B.out
C.down
D.up
26.A.meanwhile
B.moreover
C.however
D.therefore
27.A.started
B.took
C.lost
D.changed
28.A.fit
B.tough
C.unusual
D.adequate
29.A.fell
B.hit
C.put
D.rested
30.A.life
B.major
C.job
D.education
31.A.forty
B.thirty-five
C.fifty-three
D.seventy
32.A.wentthrough
B.cameinto
C.cameabout
D.wentagainst
33.A.contributingto
B.judgingfrom
C.owingto
D.leadingto
34.A.changed
B.married
C.missed
D.divorced
35.A.deeply
B.highly
C.generally
D.thickly
36.A.learning
B.promoting
C.developing
D.teaching
37.A.powerless
B.depressed
C.disappointed
D.hopeless
38.A.turnedup
B.turnedto
C.turneddown
D.turnedin
39.A.difficulties
B.misfortune
C.life
D.weather
40.A.hard-working
B.brave
C.cautious
D.optimistic
第二部分：
阅读理解（第一节２０小题，第二节５小题；每小题２分，满分５０分）
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
（选项原创题，文章选自
Thepursuitoflastinghappinesshaslongbeenasubjectofinterestforscientistsandsurveysalike.Butwhatmakesusreallyhappyandwhatlastingbenefitsdoeshappinesshave?
Well,earlierthismonth,scientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisfoundthepeoplewhoarehappyandpositiveaboutlifelivelonger.Theresearchersfound"clearandcompellingevidence"thathappinessiskeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlifespans.
LastmonthaBritishstudy,whichtrackedmembersof40,000householdsacrossthecountry,concludedthateatingafamilymealatleastthreetimesaweekisthekeytohappinessbecauseithelpsbuildastrongbondbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.
Buthappinessmightbedecidedwhenyouareborn.Namescanapparentlypredicthowhappyweareasindividuals,withresearchersatManchesterMetropolitanUniversityclaimingin2009thatpeoplecalledJudyandJoshuaenjoylifethemost.Ben,AndrewandEdwardwereseenasmiserablenamesontheotherhand.
Marriedcouplesaremostlikelytobehappywiththeirrelationships,accordingtothestudy,whichalsofoundthatthehappiestrelationshipsarethoselessthanfiveyearsoldbetweentwouniversitygraduateswhohavenochildren.
Researchhasalsosuggestedthathappinessbeginsat50.AstudyfromStonyBrookUniversity,NewYork,foundthatstress,angerandworryfadeafteryour50th.Womenwerealsoreportedtosuffergreaterstress,worryandsadnessatallages.
Moneymakestheworldgoround,butitisnotthekeytohappiness,accordingtootherstudies.In2008,asurveyfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsfoundthatBritishfamilieswerehealthierandtwiceaswelloffastheywere20yearsago,butarenohappier.However,otherstudieshavefoundmoneycanbuyyouhappinessafterall,butonlyifyouspenditwisely.Indeed,thatmightbewhyagoodholidaycanboostyourhappinesslevels"foruptotwomonths"after-althoughthebreakhastobe"veryrelaxing"tohavesuchaneffect.
41.Accordingtostudy,wecaninfertheprobablecauseoftheunhappinessis____..
A.stress
B.worry
C.anger
D.alloftheabove
42.Whichisthehappiestrelationship?
A.Marriedcouples
B.ThepeoplecalledBenandJudy
C.Britishfamilieswithchildren
D.Thoselessthanfiveyearsoldbetweentwouniversitygraduateswhohavenochildren.
43.Whichwordcanbeproperlyusedtodescribethealtitudetowardshappiness?
A.supportive
B.opposed
C.objective
D.subjective
44.Accordingtothestudy,whicho
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