托福雅思写作句型归类详解.docx

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托福雅思写作句型归类详解.docx

托福雅思写作句型归类详解

托福雅思写作句型归类详解

☆解释:

1.Thereasonsofyouthcrime/agingpopulation/watershortage/housingshortage/environmentalcontamination/thecrisisofschoolleavers’employment/thecrazeofstudyingabroadaremanyandvarious,here,someofthemwillbeexplored/examined.---的原因很多,也是各种各样的,现在我要探讨其中的一些原因。

 

2.Thereasonwhy_______is_______之所以,就在于---

例:

Thereasonwhyadvertisementsaresopopularisthattheyprovidetheconsumerswithhugeconvenienceandvaluableinformation.(广告流行的原因)

例:

Thereasonwhytheunemploymentratekeepsinincreasingisthatfinancialcrisisissweepingacrosstheworld.(失业率上升的原因)

3.Thereasonof_______couldalsobeattributedto________

例:

Thereasonofyouthcrimecouldalsobeattributedtothenegativeinfluenceofsingle-parentfamilyanddomesticviolence(青少年犯罪的原因)

4.Thethirdandveryimportantreasonisthat________=lastbutnotleast

例:

Thethirdandveryimportantreasonisthatmillionsofpeoplefailtofosteraproperawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection(人们没有养成环保的意识)

☆谈及影响

1.Therearesomeseriousconsequencesof

例:

Therearesomeseriousconsequencesofpeople’sunhealthylifestyle/longtimeindulgenceintheInternet/thecrisisofcollegestudents’employments.

例:

Therearesomeseriousconsequencesofteenagecrime,fortheteenagers,theirfamiliesandsociety.

2.Therearesomeseriousconsequencescausedby________

例:

Therearesomeseriousconsequencesbytheincreasinglyseverecrisisofhousingshortage/youthcrime/agingpopulation.

3.undernocircumstancesshouldweignorethenegativeinfluencecausedby________

例:

undernocircumstancesshouldweignorethenegativeinfluencecausedbyhousingshortage/youthcrime/agingpopulation.

4.Thestrikingfactthatwecannotaffordtoignoreis(一个不能忽视的事实就在于)

例:

Thestrikingfactthatwecannotaffordtoignoreisthatmillionsofholdersofcollegediplomasfailedtosecureajobintoday’sworkplace,whichmightleadtosevereconsequences.Forexample,_______.

5.________cancausedamagebothto________and________.

例:

Smokingcancausedamagebothtothesmokerandthepeoplearoundhimorher/passivesmokers.

☆解决问题(政府/企业/媒体/家庭/个人)

1.Therearenosimplesolutionstotheseproblems.However,therearesomethingsthatcanbedoneto没有简单的做法,但是我们可以采取一些措施。

例:

Therearenosimplesolutionstotheseproblems.However,therearesomethingsthatcanbedoneto

relievethepressureofhousingshortage/betterourenvironment/crackdownthejuveniledelinquency/perfectourpublictransport.

2.Onewayisby/to________,anotherwayisby_________

例:

Onewaytopromoteahealthydietisbyeducatingpeopleaboutthedangersofunhealthyeating.Anotherwayisbypromotinghealthyfood.

例:

Onewaytoeducatethoseyoungoffenderstoindoctrinate(v.灌输)themwiththeawarenessofabidingbythelaw.Anotherwayisbyprovidingvocationaltrainingopportunitiessothattheirstablelivescouldbeensured.(犯罪的解决,一是教育,一是提供就业机会)

3.Still,itispreferableandfeasibleto_________(可取的可行的)

例:

Still,itispreferableandfeasibletoencouragethecollegegraduates’self-employments.(鼓励自我创业) 

4.*thepublicshould/couldalsobeeducatedto________

 

例:

Thepubliccouldalsobeeducatedtostrengthentheself-protectionawareness.(加强自我保护意识---写如何免受不良广告的影响)

5.Itisthecompellingobligationofthegovernmentsto这是政府的责任

1)enactrelevantlawsto---

2)developtheeconomyto

例:

Itisthecompellingobligationofthegovernmentstomaintainthestabilityandsecurityofthenation.(支持政府发展国防事业)

例:

Itisthecompellingobligationofthegovernmentstoprovidethecitizenswiththechancesoffreemedicalcareandreceivingbettereducation.(支持政府给教育和医疗买单)

6.Theresponsibilitycouldalsobegivento责任同样可以被归给---

例:

Theresponsibilitycouldalsobegiventoschool/family/everyindividual.

☆支持一个做法或是事物

1.________hasmanybenefits,themostimportantoneisthat_______

例:

HavingmusicandPEclasseshasmanybenefits,themostimportantoneisthatthesecoursesexertbeneficialinfluenceonthestudents’healthandmentality.(支持上体育课和音乐课)

2._______couldbenefitagreatdealfrom_______inmanyaspects.

例:

youngsterscouldbenefitagreatdealfromstudyingatboardingschools/travelingonone’sown/studyingabroad/reading/takingpartincampusactivitiesinmanyaspects.

3._______havedonepeoplegreatfavorsin_______

例:

Theinventionandpopularityofthemobilephonehasdonepeoplegreatfavorsincommunication.

4._______exertsabeneficialinfluenceon_______

例:

Co-educationalschoolexertsabeneficialinfluenceonthehealthygrowthoftheyoung.

5._______isbeneficial/conduciveto_______

例:

Sportisbeneficialtoone’shealth,foritpromotesthedevelopmentofthebodyandmusclesandhelpstokeeptheplayersfit.(体育运动的好处)

6._______havemillionsofadvantages,themostobviousoneisthat________

例:

HostingOlympicgamehavemillionsofadvantages,themostobviousoneisthatitisasplendidopportunityforworldwidepublicityandtheprestige(宣传和声望---支持国家举办体育比赛)

7.AnotherreasonwhyIhavealikingfor/supporttheideaofdoingsth_______isthat_______

例:

Anotherreasonwhysupporttheideaoflivinginbigcityisthatonecanenjoythewell-developedpublictransportandsoundinfrastructure.(支持住在城里,是因为完备的交通和发达的基础设施)

8.Therearemajorbenefitstobegainedby_______

例:

Therearemajorbenefitstobegainedbylivinginsmalltown/studyingabroad/embarkonmultiplecareers/studyinginaboardingschool.

☆反驳一个做法或是事物

1._______triggers/causesanumberofproblems.Onemajorissueis_______.Anotherissueis________.Finally,________.

例:

Playingcomputergamesforalongtime,eitherindividuallyorwithfriends,triggersanumberofproblems.Onemajorissueisthetendencyforpeopletoplayforhoursandneglectedtheirstudies.Inotherwords,iftheystayupverylate,theywillhavetroublegettingupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.Anotherissueisthelackofexercisebecausetheplayersspendsomuchtimesittingdown.Ifteenagerswastelargeamountsoftimeplayingonthecomputeranddonoexercise,thiscanleadtohealthandobesityproblems.Finally,spendinghourslookingatthescreenandmakingrepetitivemovementsmanytimescancauseeyestrainormuscleproblems.(电视和电脑的弊端)

2.Anotherargumentagainst________isthat_______

例:

Anotherargumentagainstthesingle-sexschoolisthatitmightcontributetothepsychologicalabnormalityoftheyoung.(导致人的心理变态)

3.However,therearemanypeopleholdingtheoppositearguments.

例:

However,therearemanypeopleholdingtheoppositearguments.Accordingtothem,somedetrimentaladvertisementsshouldberestricted.

4._______exertsgreatnegativeimpactson_______(有不良的影响)

例:

Exposureto(接触)thoseviolent,pornographicandfrighteningprogramsexertsgreatnegativeimpactsonthementality(心态)oftheyoungviewers.(支持对于不良传媒的审查)

5.onnoaccountcouldweignorethenegativeinfluencecausedby_______(任何情况下,不能忽视---的不良影响)

例:

onnoaccountcouldweignorethenegativeinfluencecausedbyuni-sexschool.(反对男女分校)

6.Ontheotherhand,_______stillhavesomedisadvantages

例:

Ontheotherhand,asforthestudents,workingaspart-timersstillhavesomedisadvantages.Foronething,_______.Foranother,_______.Lastofall,______.

☆第一点:

Firstandforemost=Initially=Thefirstconvincingargumentcouldbemadethat(字数不足时候)________=Tobeginwith

☆第二点:

Inaddition=Still=besides=additional=Anotherreasonweneedtotakeintoconsiderationisthat(字数不足时候)________

☆第三点:

Finally=lastly=lastofall=lastbutnotleast=atlast=thethirdandveryimportantreasonisthat(字数不足时候)_________

☆观点总结:

Inconclusion=Inthefinalanalysis=Inanutshell=simplyput

例:

Inconclusion,althoughsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisksofcellphones,thereislittleornoevidenceforthis.

例:

Inthefinalanalysis,studyingabroadhasbothmeritsandpossibledisadvantages.

☆表达我方观点总结:

Inmyopinion=myviewisthat=frommyperspective=asIseeit=speakingformyself

例:

Myviewisthatproperwayofassistanceshouldbefullyconsidered,suchasopeninguptradebarrierssothatthepoorcountriescanselltheirgoodsortoforgiveeconomicdebts.(支持国家援助,开发贸易壁垒和免除经济债务)

☆表达我方反驳观点总结:

(首段,尾段)

1.Iamquiteamazedwhenhearingpeoplesaythat__________(当听得人们说---时,总是很惊讶)

例:

Iamquiteamazedwhenhearingpeoplesaythatlivinginbigcityisagoodchoice.

2.Itisfairlydifficulttosaythat_______这样说是相当难得

例:

Itisfairlydifficulttosaythatonlythegovernmentcouldsolvetheproblemofhousingshortage/parentsarealwaysthebestteachers/moneyisalwaystherootofallevils.

3.***Itisnotcompletelytruetosaythat这样说不是完全正确的

例:

Itisnotcompletelytruetosaythatparentsarealwaysthebestteachers/moneyisalwaystherootofallevils.

4.*Although________mighthavesomerolestoplayin________,itisnottheonlyway,therearestillmanyotheroptionsavailableto_______(尽管这样做是在某方面有作用的,但是不是唯一的方法,还有其他的办法去---)

例:

Althoughtheextensionofimprisonmentmighthavesomerolestoplayinreducingthecrimerate,itisnottheonlyway,therearestillmanyotheroptionsavailabletoresolvethecrisisofcrime.

5.Thereisanelementoftruthintheaboveview,however,_______(用于上面以谈过了自己不同意的观点的合理性)

例:

Thereisanelementoftruthintheaboveview,however,increaseofthefuelsisnotthebesttoresolvetheproblemofenvironmentalcontamination.(用于第三段)

☆表达转折总结(论证方法中有一项叫做反证法)

1.Inmarkedcontrast

2.Onthecontrary=bycontrast

3.While=yet=however=nevertheless

例:

Inmarkedcontrast,onecanenjoytheperfectpublictransportisbigcities.

☆表达解释总结

Inotherwords=

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