会计专业术语.docx
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会计专业术语
会计估计Accountingestimates
会计分期Accountingperiod
会计政策Accountingpolicies
会计确认Accountingrecognition
会计处理Accountingtreatment
应付账款Accountspayable
应收账款Accountsreceivable
累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation
调整事项Adjustingevents
摊销费用Amortizationexpense
公平交易Arms-lengthtransaction
资产Assets
资产减值损失Assetsimpairmentloss
联营公司Associates
可供出售金融资产Available-for-salefinancialassets
坏账准备Baddebtprovision
年初余额Balanceatthebeginningofyear
年末余额Balanceattheendofyear
资产负债表Balancesheet
银行存款Bankdeposit
基本每股收益Basicearningspershare
应收票据Billsreceivable
账面价值Bookvalue
借款费用Borrowingcosts
企业合并Businesscombination
营业税金及附加Businesstaxesandsurcharges
计量Calculation/Calculate
资本公积Capitalreserve
资本化Capitalization/Capitalized
现金流量Cashflows
库存现金Cashonhand
公允价值变动Changeinfairvalue
股东权益变动表Changesinequity
可比性Comparability
混合金融工具Compoundfinancialinstruments
代销商品Consignmentgoods
合并资产负债表Consolidatedbalancesheet
合并利润表Consolidatedincomestatement
合并股东权益变动表Consolidatedstatementofchangesinequity
建造合同Constructioncontract
在建工程Constructioninprogress
或有资产Contingentasset
或有负债Contingentliability
可转换公司债券Convertiblenotes
会计差错更正Correctionofaccountingerrors
成本法Costmethod
主营业务成本Costofsalesfromprincipalactivities
贷Credit
货币计量Currencymeasurement
流动资产Currentassets
流动负债Currentliabilities
借Debit
债务重组Debtrestructuring
递延收益Deferredincome
递延所得税Deferredtax
递延所得税资产Deferredtaxassets
递延所得税负债Deferredtaxliabilities
折旧Depreciation
稀释每股收益Dilutedearningspershare
直接费用Directcosts
直接人工Directlabour
直接材料Directmaterials
直接法Directmethod
披露Disclosure
折现系数Discountfactor
折现率Discountrate
任意盈余公积Discretionarysurplusreserve
处置成本Disposalcosts
应付股利Dividendpayable
应收股利Dividendreceivable
应付职工薪酬Employeebenefitspayables
股权投资Equityinvestment
权益法Equitymethod
预计负债Estimatedliabilities/Provision
预计使用寿命Estimatedusefullife
费用Expenses
公允价值Fairvalue
融资租赁Financelease
金融资产Financialassets
交易性金融资产Financialassetsheldfortrading
财务费用Financialexpenses
金融工具Financialinstruments
金融负债Financialliabilities
财务报告Financialreporting
筹资活动Financingactivities
产成品Finishedproducts/goods
固定资产Fixedassets
固定资产清理Fixedassetspendingfordisposal
境外经营Foreignoperations
特许权Franchiseright
记账本位币Functionalcurrency
公允价值变动收益/(损失)Gains/Lossesonchangesinfairvalue
管理费用Generalandadministrativeexpenses
持续经营Goingconcern
商誉Goodwill
政府补助Governmentgrants
毛利率Grossprofitratio
担保Guarantee
持有至到期投资Held-to-maturityinvestment
历史成本Historicalcost
可辨认性Identifiable
减值损失Impairmentloss
减值准备Impairmentlosses
利润表Incomestatement
所得税Incometax
间接法Indirectmethod
保险费Insuranceexpense
无形资产Intangibleassets
应付利息Interestpayable
利率Interestrate
应收利息Interestreceivable
集团内部销售Inter-groupsales
中期财务报表Interimfinancialstatements
存货Inventories
投资活动Investingactivities
投资成本Investmentcost
投资收益Investmentincome
投资性房地产Investmentproperty
合营企业Joint-venture
劳务成本Labourcosts
土地使用权Landuseright
租赁Lease
承租人Lessee
出租人Lessor
负债Liability/Liabilities
贷款Loan
长期股权投资Long-termequityinvestment
长期借款Long-termloans
长期应付款Long-termpayable
长期应收款Long-termreceivables
少数股东权益Minorityinterests
净利润Netprofits
非调整事项Non-adjustingevents
非流动性负债Non-currentliabilities
营业外支出Non-operatingexpenses
营业外收入Non-operatingincome
经营活动Operatingactivities
经营租赁Operatinglease
营业利润Operatingprofit
其他资本公积Othercapitalreserve
其他综合收益Othercomprehensiveincome
其他业务收入Otheroperatingincome
其他应付款Otherpayables
其他应收款Otherreceivables
所有者权益Owner’sequity
所有权Ownership
实收资本Paid-incapital
专利权Patent
资产负债表日后事项Postbalancesheetevents
溢价Premium
预付款Prepayment
现值Presentvalue
以前年度损益事项Prioryearprofit/lossadjustment
商品Product
利润Profit
利润分配Profitappropriation
存货跌价准备Provisionfordiminutioninvalueofinventories
固定资产减值准备Provisionforimpairmentoffixedassets
损失准备Provisionforloss
采购成本Purchasecosts
报酬率Rateofreturn
原材料Rawmaterials
预收款项Receiptsinadvance
确认Recognition/Recognize
可收回金额Recoverableamount
可变现净值Recoverablevalue
关联交易Relatedpartytransactions
关联方Relatedparty(ies)
租赁收入Rentalincome
重置成本Replacementcosts
回购Repurchase
研究开发费用Researchanddevelopmentcosts
残值Residualvalue
重组Restructuring
追溯调整Retrospectiveadjustments
销售商品收入Revenuefromsalesofgoods
收入Revenue/Income
职工薪酬Salarycosts
售后租回交易Saleandleaseback
主营业务收入Salesfromprincipalactivities
销售退回Salesreturn
销售额Salesrevenue
销售税Salestax
分部报告Segmentreporting
销售费用Sellingexpenses
股本Sharecapital
股份期权Shareoptions
股本/资本溢价Share/Capitalpremium
所有者权益Shareholders’equity
短期借款Short-termloans
专项应付款Specialpayables
现金流量表Statementofcashflows
法定盈余公积Statutorysurplusreserve
盈余公积Surplusreserves
有形资产Tangibleassets
计税基础Taxbasis
应交税费Taxespayable
暂时性差异Temporarydifferences
交易费用Transactioncosts
可理解性Understandability
未分配利润Undistributedprofit/Retainedearnings
未实现融资收益Unrealizedcapitalgain
增值税Value-addedtax
在产品Workinprogress
审计
客户关系和审计业务的接受与保持Acceptanceandcontinuanceofclientandauditengagement
访问控制Accesscontrols
接触信息/审计工作底稿Accesstoinformation/Auditdocumentation
否定意见Adverseopinion
替代程序Alternativeprocedures
分析程序Analyticalprocedures
在集团层面实施的分析程序Analyticalproceduresatgrouplevel
年度报告Annualreport
适用的财务报告框架Applicablefinancialreportingframework
按照适用的财务报告编制基础得到恰当会计处理和披露Appropriatelyaccountedforanddisclosedinaccordancewiththeapplicablefinancialreportingframework
(审计证据的)适当性Appropriateness(ofauditevidence)
认定Assertions
评估Assess
保证Assurance
审计调整Auditadjustment
审计工作底稿Auditdocumentation/Auditworkingpaper
审计证据Auditevidence
审计档案Auditfile
会计师事务所Auditfirm/Accountingfirm
审计意见Auditopinion
审计计划Auditplan
审计风险Auditrisk
审计抽样(抽样)Auditsampling(sampling)
注册会计师(审计师)Auditor
注册会计师与财务信息Auditorandfinancialinformation
注册会计师的专家Auditor’sexpert
注册会计师的点估计或区间估计Auditor’spointestimateorauditor’srange
导致非无保留意见的事项段Basisformodificationparagraph
业务流程Businessprocess
(交易的)商业理由Businessrationale
经营风险业务风险Businessrisk
明显微小Clearlytrivial
比较财务报表Comparativefinancialstatements
比较信息Comparativeinformation
被审计单位的互补性控制Compensatingcontrolsofentityunderaudit
完整性Completeness
对集团具有财务重大性的单个组成部分Componentsthatareofindividualfinancialsignificancetothegroup
计算机辅助审计技术Computer-assistedaudittechniques
审计的前提条件Conditionsforanaudit
询证函Confirmation
合并过程Consolidationprocess
控制活动Controlactivities
控制环境Controlenvironment
控制风险Controlrisk
与审计相关的控制Controlsrelevanttotheaudit
公司治理Corporategovernance
对应数据Correspondingfigures
截止Cut-off/Asof(date)
报告日(与质量控制相关)Dateofreport(inrelationtoqualitycontrol)
财务报表批准日Dateoftheapprovalofthefinancialstatements
审计报告日Dateoftheauditor’sreport
财务报表日Dateofthefinancialstatements
设计、执行和维护适当的控制Design,implementandmaintainadequatecontrols(over)
检查风险Detectionrisk
偏差Deviations
无法表示意见Disclaimerofopinion
双重目的测试Dual-purposetest
强调事项段Emphasisofmatterparagraph
业务工作底稿Engagementdocumentation/workingpaper
业务约定书Engagementletter
项目合伙人Engagementpartner
项目质量控制复核Engagementqualitycontrolreview
项目质量控制复核人员Engagementqualitycontrolreviewer
项目组Engagementteam
被审计单位的风险评估过程Entity’sriskassessmentprocess
评价Evaluate
可能导致对被审计单位持续经营能力产生重大疑虑的事项或情况Eventsorconditionsthatmaycastsignificantdoubtontheentity’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern
不符事项Exception
存在Existence
有经验的注册会计师Experiencedauditor
专长Expertise
信赖程度Extentofreliance
函证Externalconfirmation
事实错报、判断错报和推断错报Factualmisstatements,judgementalmisstatementsandprojectedmisstatements
财务报表Financialstatements
舞弊Fraud
舞弊风险因素Fraudriskfactors
虚假财务报告Fraudulentfinancialreporting
对财务报表使用者理解财务报表至关重要Fundamentaltousers’understandingofthefinancialstatements
治理Governance
集团Group
集团项目合伙人Groupengagementpartner
集团层面控制Group-widecontrols
历史财务信息Historicalfinancialinformation
识别、评估和应对重大错报风险Identify,assessandrespondtoriskofmaterialmisstatement
无法获取充分、适当的审计证据Inabilitytoobtainsufficientappropriateauditevidence
后任注册会计师Incomingauditor
不一致Inconsistency
独立性Independence
与财务报告相关的信息系统Informationsystemrelevanttofinancialreporting
审计的固有限制Inherentlimitationofaudit
固有风险Inherentrisk
首次审计业务Initialauditengagement
生成、记录、处理和报告交易Initiate,record,processandreporttransactions
询问Inquiry
检查Inspection
中期财务信息或报表Interimfinancialinformationorstatements
内部审计师Internalauditors
内部控制Internalcontrol
内部控制缺陷Internalcontroldeficiency
国际财务报告准则InternationalFinancialReportingStandards
调查Investigate
财务报表报出日Issuancedateofthefinancialstatements
信息技术应用控制ITapplicationcontrols
信息技术环境ITenvironment
会计分录和其他调整Journalentriesandotheradjustments
会计分录Journalentry/entries
严重程度Levelofsignificance
上市公司实体Listedentity
管理层Management
管理层偏向Managementbias
管理层凌驾于控制之上Managementoverrideofcontrols
管理当局声明书Managementrepresentationletter
管理层对其自身责任的认可与理解Management’sacknowledgementandunderstandingofitsresponsibilities
管理层的专家Management’sexpert
重大类别的交易、账户余额和披露Materialclassesoftransactions,accountbalancesanddisclosure
重大不确定性Materialuncertainty
财务报表整体的重要性Materialityforthefinancialstatementsasawhole
侵占资产Misappropriationofassets
错报Misstatement
对事实的错报Misstatementoffact
非标准审计报告Modifiedauditreport
非无保留意见Modifiedopinion
监控Monitoring
对控制的