辽宁省东北育才学校高中英语高补一模.docx

辽宁省东北育才学校高中英语高补一模.docx

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辽宁省东北育才学校高中英语高补一模

辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高补一模（英语）

第一节：

语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1._____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedby_____police.

A.By;the　　B.In;a　　C.On;the　　D.With;不填

2.It’simportantforustouseawordorphraseaccordingtothe_____inlanguagestudies.

A.situation　　B.translation　　C.expression　　D.condition

3.－Itisalongtime_____Isawyoulast.

－Yes.Anditwillbeatime_____weseeeachotheragain.

A.when;before　　B.after;when　　C.since;before　　D.before;since

4.AChinesesatelliteisexpectedtoorbitMarsin2009,_____anagreementthecountrysignedwithRussiaonMonday.

A.insteadof　　B.inspiteof　　C.asaresult　　D.thanksto

5.Itwasnotuntilhegothome_____Mr.Brownrealizedhehadlefthiskeysinhisoffice.

A.that　　B.when　　C.where　　D.before

6.When_____,thenewschoolbuildingscanholdasmanyas10,000students.

A.beingcompleted　　B.completed　　C.tobecompleted　　D.iscompleted

7.－Whoaretheteenagersgatheringattheschoolgate?

－Well,ifyou_____know,theyareallmyvisitingstudents.

A.shall　　B.can　　C.may　　D.must

8._____isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for_____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.As;whom　　B.What;whom　　C.It;whose　　D.As;whose

9.Theworkersareso_____tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.

A.accustomed　　B.subjective　　C.familiar　　D.associated

10.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed　　B.hasshown　　C.willshow　　D.isshowing

11.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.

A.asthough　　B.forfearthat　　C.onconditionthat　　D.asfaras

12.Peter’ssuddendeathwasagreatblowtoMaryandittookherquiteawhileto_____thegrief.

A.runover　　B.takeover　　C.turnover　　D.getover

13.Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen_____forthreedays,thehighestpointreaching40℃.

A.uncommon　　B.disordered　　C.abnormal　　D.extraordinary

14.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,_____itisourdutytomasterit.

A.altogether　　B.therefore　　C.otherwise　　D.however

15._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.Abitmoreefforts　　　　　　B.Makinggreaterefforts

C.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts　　 D.Solongasyoumakemoreefforts

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould  16  thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought  17  wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mummy."Shesaid."No,Manypeopleare  18 .ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst  19 ,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,"Mummy,itmustbeoureyes."Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Youare  20  fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."  21  theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore  22  andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,"No,butyouaregetting  23  everyyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,myGrandpa  24 .Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour  25  tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?

"

Iwas  26  whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa  27  betweenherandme.Shesawthe  28  onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally  29  yourlife."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour  30 ."Iasked,"Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?

"shereplied,"No,itis  31  onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough  32  andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry  33  whenyouneedit."ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota  34  one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainof  35 .

16.A.noticeB.believeinC.doubtD.guessat

17.A.soundB.healthC.loveD.sight

18.A.blindB.deafC.invisibleD.thoughtful

19.A.discoveryB.decisionC.attemptD.suggestion

20.A.changingB.thinkingC.growingD.learning

21.A.OverB.TillC.BeyondD.Before

22.A.waysB.thingsC.questionsD.times

23.A.strongerB.tallerC.smarterD.nicer

24.A.leftB.gotillC.diedD.gotwounded

25.A.dutyB.turnC.pityD.chance

26.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.shocked

27.A.gameB.testC.matchD.secret

28.A.worryB.puzzlementC.regretD.pain

29.A.enjoyedB.foundC.dislikedD.lived

30.A.shouldersB.feetC.handsD.hair

31.A.howB.becauseC.whyD.whether

32.A.respectB.favourC.loveD.fun

33.A.byB.onC.aboveD.for

34.A.valuableB.usefulC.selfishD.precious

35.A.othersB.thedeafC.GrandpaD.theblind

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenyouwatchTVprogrammesaboutwildanimals,itisamazingtoseehowanantelopecanescapealion’sattack.Inthewilderness,everyonehasastunt（绝技）.Evenplantshavetheirownwaysoffightingoffenemies.

Overmillionsofyearsofevolution,plantshavedevelopedauniquedefencesystem.Chemicalsarewidelyusedforsurvival.Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,stems,rootsandfruitsdistastefulorpoisonoustopredators（食肉动物）,plantscanfightback.

OnesuchplantistheGoldWattletree.BritishbotanistDavidCameronhasfoundthatwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleaves,theamountofpoisonoustannin（丹宁酸）increasesintheotherleaves."It’slikethedamagedleavestelephoningtheotherstellingthemtofighttogetheragainsttheenemy,"hesaid.

Thetreealsosendsdefencemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletressinthesurrounding45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemoretanninwithin10minutes.Now,ifapredatoreatstoomanyofthetrees’leaves,itwilldie.

Everyspeciesofplantortreespecializesintheproductionofaparticularsetofchemicals.Aherbivore（草食动物）thatcansafelyeattheleavesofonetreemaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.

Inthisway,plantshavedevelopednotonlyindividualdefencesystems,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasinglepredatortodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenWattletreeisNOTcorrect?

A.Itisonlypoisonouswhileitisbeingattacked.

B.Ithastheabilitytowarnitsneighboringplantsofdanger.

C.Itfightsoffitsenemiesbyproducingpoisonouschemicals.

D.Ananimalthateatstoomanyofitsleavesmaybepoisonedtodeath.

37.Itisimpossibleforasinglepredatortodestroyevenasmallareaofforestmainlybecause_____.

A.plantswillbecomepoisonousiftheyareattacked.

B.plantshaveverygoodindividualdefencesystems.

C.plantscanprotectthemselvesandsharetheirdefencesystems.

D.plantscangiveoutspecialsmelltofightofftheirenemies.

38.WhatdoesDavidCameronmeaninparagraph3?

A.HemeansthatleavesofGoldenWattletreescanspeaktoeachother.

B.HeintendstoemphasizethatthedefencesystemofGoldenWattleisquickandeffective.

C.HewantstoindicatethattheGoldenWattleleavesareveryclever.

D.HeisexplaininghowtheGoldenWattletresswarneachotherwhentheyareattacked.

39.Accordingtothewriter,theuniquedefencesystemofplantsistheresultof_____.

A.millionsofyearsofevolution.

B.thetoughnaturalenvironment.

C.theiroutstandingpoisonproducingsystem.

D.largenumbersofherbivoresinthewilderness.

40.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_____.

A.Alltheplantsortreesarepoisonous.

B.Everyplantortreeproducesitsparticularchemicals.

C.Alltheplantsortreesproducethesamechemicals.

D.Everyspeciesofplantortreeproducesitsparticularchemicals.

B

EQhassomethingtodowithyourunderstandingofemotions.Itreferstopeople’sawareness,managementandexpressionofemotions.EQplaysanimportantroleinsuccess.IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourEQ,youcanusethefollowingfivewaystoimproveit.

Knowyourownemotions－Recogniseandnametheemotionsyoufeel;understandwhyyoufeelthem;distinguishbetweenfeelingsandactionsandtellyourselfwhatyouarefeeling.

Motivateyourself－Youneedtoconsiderhowtocontrolyourfeelingsproductively.Practisesomeemotionalself-controlanddelaysatisfaction.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhodelayedsatisfactionweremoresuccessfullaterinlife－asmeasuredbyalotoffactorsincludinghappiness,incomeandjobsatisfaction－thanthosewhodidnotdothat.Youneedtofindabalanceofemotionsandmotivateyourselftodosomethingaboutit.

Recogniseemotionsinothers－Theabilityoflisteningtoanotherperson’sopinionsisaskillthateffectivemanagershave.Emotionallyintelligentpersonsarealsosensitivetootherpeople’sfeelingsandlistentootherswell.

Manageyouremotions－Acceptyourfeelings,butfindabalancebetweenoversensitivityandemotionalsuppression（抑制）.Whenyouareangryorunhappy,youneedtofindawaytogetoutofthemood.Itishealthytoexpressyouremotions,ratherthankeepingthemhidden.

Handlerelationships－Applyingconflictmanagementskillsinsteadofignoringconflictsandbeingconsiderateandcooperativearepartofcontrollingrelationships.Communicationskillsareessentialtohealthyrelationships.

41.Thispassageismostlytakenfrom_____.

A.astory　　B.amagazine　　C.ap