专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:6201871 上传时间:2023-01-04 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:20.94KB
下载 相关 举报
专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共11页
专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共11页
专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx

《专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

专八语言知识题八大类高频考点.docx

专八语言知识题八大类高频考点

2018专八语言知识题八大类高频考点

2018专八语言知识题主要考查:

1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富,词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感。

短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) 

carry/getwiththings–>carry/getonwiththings

toletalone–>letalone

inreturnto–>inreturnfor

theneedof–>theneedfor

substituteAwithB–>substituteAforB

account70%-->accountfor70%

underthegroundsof/that–>onthegroundsof/that

attitudeonlife–>attitudetowards/tolife

inaquickspeed–>ataquickspeed

withmanyrespects–>inmanyrespects

atthefaceof–>intheface(s)of

considerationsto…–>considerationsfor…

becomevictimsof…-->becomevictimsto…

rideinatrain–>rideonatrain

theproblemswiththegovernment–>theproblemsforthegovernment

resistiveagainst–>resistiveto

resistanceof–>resistanceto

embarksth–>embarkonsth

withthebeliefthat–>inthebeliefthat

atadvanceofsth–>inadvanceofsth

interpret…to–>interpret…as

inlineto–>inlinewith

tovaringdegrees–>invaringdegrees

takeprideof–>takepridein

leapouttome–>leapoutatme

injectthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalstrains

chargehimwiththesameprice–>chargehimthesameprice

imbalanceofAandB–>imbalancebetweenAandB

shortageofproteinwiththem–>shartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth–>fortifysbagainststh(加

强…以抵御…)

  shedlighttosth–>shedlightonsth

  inproportionwith–>inproportionto

  payforitwithdollars–>payforitindollars

  beinlibertyto–>beatlibertyto

  beginatdoing–>beginwithdoing

  becontrastedto–>becontrastedwith

  commitanoffenceto–>commitanoffenceagainst

  moderntime–>moderntimes

  abilityof(doing)sth–>abilityin(doing)sth

  defendsthagainst–>defendsthfrom

  atthefirstplace–>inthefirstplace

  paymoneyindoing–>paymoneyfordoing

  taketodo–>taketodoing(“求助于,开始”,to为介词)

  yearnto–>yearnfor

  ataverage–>onaverage

  identifyoneselfto–>identifyoneselfwith

  besuccessfulondoing–>besuccessfulat/indoing

  getone’steethon–>getone’steethinto(埋头做,认真做)

  theactionofformation–>theactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)

  approachtodo…–>approachtodoing…

  onecontributorof–>onecontributorto

  consumersdemandofluxurygoods–>consumersdemandforluxurygoods

  onone’s30s–>inone’s30s

  balkto–>balkat(回避,绕过)

  differAfromB–>distinguishAfromB

  suittosb/sth–>suitforsb/sth

  varyby–varywith

emphasisof–emphasison

易混词错误

(1)形近异义词

 imaginative–imaginary

  adapt–adopt

  confirm–conform

  former–formal

  diary–dairy

  personal–personnel

  beside–besides

  principal–principle

  intelligent–intelligible

  conscious–conscientious

  stationary–stationery

  considerate–considerable

  affect(影响)–effect(致使、达成)

  contact–contract

  moral–morale

  industrious–industrial

  desert–dessert

  require–acquire–inquire

  presence–presentation

  sensible–sensitive

  transformation–transmission

  value–evaluate

  tense–tension

  anything–something

  cooker–cook

  complexity(复杂性)–complex(合成体)

  insurance–assurance

  provide(提供)–provided/providing(假设,如果)

  perceive–conceive

  effective(有效的)–affective(受…影响的,由…引起的)

  

(2)形近(形异)近义词

  latter–later

  late(迟的,已故的)–latest(最晚的,最新的)

  farther(距离更远)–further(程度更进一步)

  healthy(健康的)–healthful(有益健康的)

  effective–efficient

  continual(连续的)–continuous(持续不断的)

  respectable–respectful

  historic–historical

  rise–arise–raise–arouse

  sure–insure–ensure–assure

  inreturnto–inresponseto

  opposite–opposition

  producing–productive

  lonely–alone

  across–cross

  impressed--impressive

  permit(n.通行证)–permission

  relating–related

  memorizing–memorable

  normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平)–norm(规范,行为标准)

  favorite–favorable

  acceptability–acceptance

  economical–economic

  few–little

  afew–few

  little–alittle

  invent–discover

  before–ago

  another–other

  agent(代理人)–agency(代理机构)

  reward(回馈)–award(奖赏)

  special–specific

(3)兼有两种形式的副词

  firstly–first(firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序,first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)

  hardly(几乎不)–hard(努力地)

  sure–surely

  late–lately

  clear(完全地、径直地)–clearly(显然、清楚地)

  high(高度高地)–highly(程度高地、非常)

  close(接近地、紧密地)–closely(紧密地、严密地)

  most(最)–most(大部分)

  (4)反义词

  with–without

  possible–impossible

  subjective–objective

  import–export

  better–worse

  employee–employer

  employment–unemployment

  modifiable–unmodifiable

  natural–unnatural

  discernable–indiscernable

  lent–borrowed

  exclusive–inclusive

  independency–dependency

  willing–unwilling

  nothingmorethan–nothinglessthan

  agree–disagree

  rarely–frequently/often

  specific–general

  less–more(stillmore–stillless)

  most–least

  known–unknown

  respective–irrespective(irrespectiveof表示“不管…”)

  majority–minority

  resultin–resultfrom

  fortunately--unfortunately

  powerful–powerless

  easiness–uneasiness

  professional–amateur

  aware–unaware

  include–exclude

  (5)名词单复数异义

  moral–morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)

  collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”)–collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)

  manner(方法,方式)–manners(礼仪,礼节)

  saving–savings(复数表示“存款”)

  specie(硬币)–species(种类)(species只有单数)

  mean(n.平均值)–means(方法)

  (6)易混短语

  livewith(同…一起生活,忍受)–liveby(靠…过活)

  goabout(doing)sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于)–goaround(四处走动,绕道走)

  tendto–intendto

  innextweek(以当下时间为基准点)–inthenextweek(以过去的时间为基准点)

  spend…indoingsth–spend…onsth

  dieof(内部)–diefrom(外部)

  ratherthan–otherthan

  havesbdosth–havesthdone

  takeon(从事,开始对付,呈现)–goon(继续)

  takeplace–taketheplaceof

  consistin(在于)–consistof(包括)

  inall(总共)–afterall(毕竟)

  inreturn(作为报答)–inturn(反过来,轮流)

  onereasonfor+短语–onereasonwhy+句子

  bringout(使显露,使显现)–bringup(教育,培养,提出,(船)抵达目的地)

  beworthdoing–beworthwhiletodo

  reactto(对…作出反应)–reactwith(以…作出反应)

  apply…to(将…应用于)–applyfor(请求,申请)

  逻辑关系错误(连词使用错误)

  therefore–nevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)

  and–but/while

  or–and

  but–because

  moreover–however

  after–before

  since–although

  thereisno…–thereisalso…

  that–if

  fromnowon–fromthenon

  all–none

  besides–yet

  if–unless

  besides–except

  therefore–because

  so–because

  sodoeshe…–neither/nordoeshe…

  that’swhy+结果–that’sbecause+原因

  asif–evenif

  whether–if

  代词错误(一致错误)

  their–its

  that–those(需要特别注意)

  which–that(有些情况下关系代词只能用that)

  which–what

  it–itself(主宾相同,宾语用反身代词)

  that/this–it(只有it可作形式主语)

  his–one’s(泛指时用one)

  you–yourself

  it–they

  this–such

  XXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretoday–XXislesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday

  冠词错误

  

(1)定冠词多余

  ontheeitherside–>oneitherside

  intheEurope–>inEurope

  inthewinter–>inwinter(季节前不加定冠词)

  Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbook–Kaufman,authorofarecentbook(同位语间完全对等关系,不必使用冠词)

  taketheissue–>takeissue(对…持异议,不同意)

  

(2)定冠词缺漏

  amongmost–>amongthemost

  oneoffirst–>oneofthefirst

  atmosphere–>theatmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)(另外还有如:

theEquator,theOuterspace)

  betweenusandrest–>betweenusandtherest

  inminority–>intheminority

  aroundfloor–>aroundthefloor

  piano–>thepiano(西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)

  Englishlanguage–>theEnglishlanguage

  atheartof–>attheheartof

  world–>theworld(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)

  inlongrun–>inthelongrun

  (3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用

  illustratethefurtherdifference–>illustrateafurtherdifference(diference第一次提及)

  注意以下短语的区别

  inchurch–inthechurch

  atcollege–atthecollege

  incourt–inthecourt

  inhospital–inthehospital

  inoffice–intheoffice

  inprison–intheprison

  atsea–atthesea

  inschool–intheschool

  attable–atthetable

形容词与副词使用错误

  havebeencurrently–>current

  bewellequippedas–>beaswellequippedas

  heavyindustrialized–>heavily-industrialized

  spreadcolossal–>spreadcolossally

  similarstrong–>similarlystrong

  keepthenumberconstantlyatXayear–>keepnumberconstantatXayear

  feelhopelessthwarted–>feelhopelesslythwarted

  comparativehighproportion–>comparativelyhighproportion

  (quakes)startdeeplyintheearth–>startdeepintheearth

  inthepassed5years–>inthepast5years

  cultureembeddedattitudes–>culturallyembeddedattitudes

  asmuchas–>asoftenas

  fromonemeterafar–>fromonemeteraway

  increasing–>increasingly

  simple–>simply

  pure–>purely

  much–>many

  many–>more

  large–>larger

  early–>earlier

成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)

  aworldwhichIcouldget…–>aworldinwhichIcouldget…

  shows–>thatshows(先行词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词不可省略)

  takeforgrantedthat–>takeitforgratedthat

  1980–1980s

  oneofthemostglaringform–>oneofthemistglaringforms

  theirjobsengageintheirinterest–>theirjobsengagetheirinterest(engage单独使用表示“占用(某人时间),吸引(某人注意力)”)

  complainaboutsth–>complainsth

  worksth–>workoutsth

  believein–believe(believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”,believein表示“信任某人,信仰…”)

  pointsth–>pointoutsth

  20percents–>20percent

  eyescontact–>eyecontact

  seven–seventh

  theprocesswhichitfunction–>theprocessbywhichitfunction

  communicationservice–>communicationsservice(通信服务、通讯服务)

  averageincomes–>averageincome(income为不可数名词)

  thelikeof–>thelikesof(诸如此类的)

  bereferredtoXX–>bereferredtoasXX

  beviewedasworkofare–>beviewedasaworkofart(work作为“作品”讲时,为可数名词)

时态或语态错误

  went–go

  agreeing–agreed

  consisted

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 党团工作 > 入党转正申请

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1