英语高考真题北京卷.docx
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英语高考真题北京卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround.
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust__onMonday.
A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
2.__wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until
3.__alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband__asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,____helpsthemkeepfit.
A.whichB.whoC.asD.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether__ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared
7.China’shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_____thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_____inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrappingB.havebeentrapped
C.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,_____correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_____wearenow.
A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_____causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.needB.shouldC.canD.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_____afewmorekilometers.
A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven
14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.
—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_____nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.forB.onC.inD.at
15.Thisis_____myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesand
hopeforthebest.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers28.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”
Mr.Smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort
17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once
18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel
19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman
20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached
21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe
22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing
23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked
24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen
25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement
26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because
27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just
28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead
29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous
30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew
31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard
32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn
33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in
34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications
35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.
36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.
A.waswelltrained
B.feltscared
C.madeuphismindtorun
D.losthope
37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
38.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.
B.Hequithalfway.
C.Hegotthefirstprize.
D.Hewalkedtotheend.
39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)Center
Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.
Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.
Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa“downed”pilot.
Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.
Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.
Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!
Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.
40.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?
A.Toexperienceadventures.
B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.
C.Togetadegreein