英语高考真题北京卷.docx

英语高考真题北京卷.docx

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英语高考真题北京卷

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven’tseenyouaround.

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust＿＿onMonday.

A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted

2.＿＿wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until

3.＿＿alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband＿＿asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,____helpsthemkeepfit.

A.whichB.whoC.asD.that

6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether＿＿ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared

7.China’shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown

8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_____thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed

9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_____inthemountainsfortwodays.

A.aretrappingB.havebeentrapped

C.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped

10.Ordinarysoap,_____correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use

11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_____wearenow.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_____causeseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_____afewmorekilometers.

A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven

14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.

—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_____nextWednesdayafternoon.

A.forB.onC.inD.at

15.Thisis_____myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesand

hopeforthebest.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.

Mr.Andersonsaid:

“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers28.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”

Mr.Smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort

17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once

18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel

19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman

20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached

21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe

22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing

23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked

24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen

25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement

26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because

27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just

28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead

29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous

30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew

31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard

32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn

33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in

34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications

35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

”

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.

36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrained

B.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorun

D.losthope

37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

38.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.

B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.

D.Hewalkedtotheend.

39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.

Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa“downed”pilot.

Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!

Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.

40.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?

A.Toexperienceadventures.

B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.

C.Togetadegreein