雅思阅读核心同义替换20页.docx
《雅思阅读核心同义替换20页.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思阅读核心同义替换20页.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![雅思阅读核心同义替换20页.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/4/f50f11c3-71e3-41f6-a36d-af700a7f83cf/f50f11c3-71e3-41f6-a36d-af700a7f83cf1.gif)
雅思阅读核心同义替换20页
第四部分:
同义替换
剑桥4-9同义词替换
encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.
mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.
easytoreach=accessible容易达到的adj.
investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.
important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
contributeto=playapart有助于v.
survive=continuingexistence幸存,活下来v.
curriculum=course=syllabus课程n
surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=intensify=expand=buildup上升,增加v.
teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.
traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthrough失败v.
endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.
diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.
reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强的adj.
consult=asksomebody'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.
alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
complaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n
reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.
class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法,功略n.
assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.
surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.
engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.
combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.
purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.
employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.
unpredictable=can'tsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen无法预测的adj.
occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike发生v.
expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张,扩大v.
objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.
official=formal=authorized=on(the)record官方的,正式的adj.
recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出,承认v.
inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort不足的adj.
predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessinadvance预测v.
practicalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理论的adj.
basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.
behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=beonyourbest=stayoutoftrouble行为n.
realize=know=be/becomeaware=cantell=appreciate=beconscious=knowperfectlywell=know/learnfromexperience意识到v.
limit=restrict=set/impose/putalimit=keepto/keepwithin=confine=fix限制
independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.
immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.
illustrate=show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=beevidence=reveal表明,显示v.
fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith错误,缺点
deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.
priorto=before=previous在…前面
extinct=anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.
abundant=plenty=ample充裕的,丰富的adj.
exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.
perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识,观念,看法n.
diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少,减小v.
postpone=putback=delay=adjourn延期,推迟v.
crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.
similar=like=resemble相似的adj.
derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom起源v.
impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机,动力n.
unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.
alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.
current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.
assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.
remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.
exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.
overtake=catchup=sweepover赶上,压倒v.
initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.
whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.
outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果,后果n.
overcome=win=getover=exceed克服,战胜v.
insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.
supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.
launch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始,投放v.
suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.
detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.
handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍,困难n.
peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc.同龄人,伙伴n.
positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.
administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.
funding=money=funds=financialresource资金,基金n.
interact=ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc.互动v.
irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater灌溉n.
sedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetcsettleatthebottomoftheseaetcandformasolidlayer积淀n.
interrupt=break=violate=cutin打断,打扰v.
process=procedure=method=approach过程n.
threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.
valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.
construct=build=make=found建造v.
blame=tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备,怪罪v.
stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.
long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.
impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.
occur=happen=exist=come发生v.
contain=include=cover=possess包含v.
military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.
separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.
vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.
consciousness=awareness意识n.
ignite=light=inflame点燃v.
encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕v.
reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.
widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.
launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟v.
contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.
potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的,可能的adj.
prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.
perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.
community=organization=group=body团体n.
fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.
remote=distant遥远的adj.
require=desire=order=command要求v.
inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.
consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=asaresult结果,因此adv.
destination=goal=endpoint=terminus目的地n.
throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv.
operate=act=run运转v.
output=product输出,产品n.
decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.
undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.
revive=renaissance复兴v.
unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的adj.
ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.
fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.
break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.
interior=innerlayer=inside内部的n.&adj.
insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称v.
expand=extend=grow=boom=spreadout=enhance扩张,扩大v.
speedup=increasespeed=quickenup=acceleratespeed加速v.
examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查v.
dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.
detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉,发现v.
claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.
cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.
unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.
bereferredtoas=beknownas=beregardedas被称为
encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v.
considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.
regardlessof=despiteof=takenonoticeof不管,不顾
adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.
assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertainof保证,确保v.
suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适的adj.
exchange=applysomethinglearnedinonetoothers=change交流v.
expertise=skill专门技术n.
employ=analyze=study使用v.
investigation=analysis调查n.
narrow=focuson缩小范围v.
reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.
fundedsupport=finance资金n.
athlete=sportsmenandwomen运动员n.
calculate=measure计算v.
event=championship赛事n.
plan=prepare=design计划v.
improve=grow=getbetter进步v.
trade=economy贸易n.
transport=importorexport=deliver运输v.
local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.
weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.
value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.
delivery=exportorimport运输n.
nearbynations=geographicneighbours近邻n.
international=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.
shipping=freight船运n.
cargo=freight=goods货物n.
tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.
landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.
difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难的adj.
essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities必需品n.
supply=provision=support供给n.
grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend增长v.
respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.
understanding=knowledge了解n.
well-being=health健康n.
impossible=outofthequestion=unlikely不可能adj.
catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.
surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.
pushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits挑战极限
notunmanageable=cancopewith能处理的
presentinhabitant=descendant居民
giveup=abandon放弃
mainly=heavily=most主要地
visit=venture参观
successfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfully成功地adv.
peoplepower=localpressuregroups群众力量n.
commute=travel通勤v.
higher=increasing=more更高的adj.
income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.
beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.
together=facetoface共同
refute=notmean=rebut=deny反驳v.
accommodation=live=livingcondition住宿n.
usage=use=benefit=profit用处n.
averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial较好的
limited=minimal有限的adj.
movefromonetoanother=adoptoneoveranother转移
show=re