雅思阅读核心同义替换20页.docx

雅思阅读核心同义替换20页.docx

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雅思阅读核心同义替换20页

第四部分:

同义替换

剑桥4-9同义词替换

encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.

mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.

easytoreach=accessible容易达到的adj.

investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.

important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.

contributeto=playapart有助于v.

survive=continuingexistence幸存，活下来v.

curriculum=course=syllabus课程n

surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.

similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增加v.

teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.

traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthrough失败v.

endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.

diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.

inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.

reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强的adj.

consult=asksomebody'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.

alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个

long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.

complaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n

reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.

class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.

assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.

surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.

engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.

combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.

survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.

purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.

employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.

unpredictable=can'tsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen无法预测的adj.

occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike发生v.

expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张，扩大v.

objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.

official=formal=authorized=on（the）record官方的，正式的adj.

recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出，承认v.

inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort不足的adj.

predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessinadvance预测v.

practicalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理论的adj.

basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.

behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=beonyourbest=stayoutoftrouble行为n.

realize=know=be/becomeaware=cantell=appreciate=beconscious=knowperfectlywell=know/learnfromexperience意识到v.

limit=restrict=set/impose/putalimit=keepto/keepwithin=confine=fix限制

independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立n.

immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.

illustrate=show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=beevidence=reveal表明，显示v.

fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith错误，缺点

deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.

priorto=before=previous在…前面

extinct=anextincttypeofanimalorplantdoesnotexistanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.

abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.

exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.

perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.

diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.

postpone=putback=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.

crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.

similar=like=resemble相似的adj.

derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom起源v.

impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力n.

unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.

alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.

current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.

difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.

assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.

remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.

exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.

overtake=catchup=sweepover赶上，压倒v.

initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.

whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.

outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.

overcome=win=getover=exceed克服，战胜v.

insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.

supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.

launch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.

suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.

detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.

handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.

peer=thepeoplewhoareatthesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc.同龄人，伙伴n.

positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.

administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.

funding=money=funds=financialresource资金，基金n.

interact=ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc.互动v.

irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcropswithwater灌溉n.

sedimentation=thenaturalprocessbywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetcsettleatthebottomoftheseaetcandformasolidlayer积淀n.

interrupt=break=violate=cutin打断，打扰v.

process=procedure=method=approach过程n.

threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.

valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.

construct=build=make=found建造v.

blame=tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备，怪罪v.

stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.

long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.

impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.

occur=happen=exist=come发生v.

contain=include=cover=possess包含v.

military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.

separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.

vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.

consciousness=awareness意识n.

ignite=light=inflame点燃v.

encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.

reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.

widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.

launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.

contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.

potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.

prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.

perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.

community=organization=group=body团体n.

fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.

remote=distant遥远的adj.

require=desire=order=command要求v.

inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.

consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=asaresult结果，因此adv.

destination=goal=endpoint=terminus目的地n.

throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.

operate=act=run运转v.

output=product输出，产品n.

decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.

undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.

revive=renaissance复兴v.

unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.

ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.

fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.

break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.

interior=innerlayer=inside内部的n.&adj.

insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.

expand=extend=grow=boom=spreadout=enhance扩张，扩大v.

speedup=increasespeed=quickenup=acceleratespeed加速v.

examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.

dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.

detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.

claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.

cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.

unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.

bereferredtoas=beknownas=beregardedas被称为

encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.

considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.

regardlessof=despiteof=takenonoticeof不管，不顾

adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.

assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertainof保证，确保v.

suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适的adj.

exchange=applysomethinglearnedinonetoothers=change交流v.

expertise=skill专门技术n.

employ=analyze=study使用v.

investigation=analysis调查n.

narrow=focuson缩小范围v.

reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.

fundedsupport=finance资金n.

athlete=sportsmenandwomen运动员n.

calculate=measure计算v.

event=championship赛事n.

plan=prepare=design计划v.

improve=grow=getbetter进步v.

trade=economy贸易n.

transport=importorexport=deliver运输v.

local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.

weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.

value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.

delivery=exportorimport运输n.

nearbynations=geographicneighbours近邻n.

international=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.

shipping=freight船运n.

cargo=freight=goods货物n.

tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.

landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.

difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难的adj.

essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities必需品n.

supply=provision=support供给n.

grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend增长v.

respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.

understanding=knowledge了解n.

well-being=health健康n.

impossible=outofthequestion=unlikely不可能adj.

catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.

surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.

pushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits挑战极限

notunmanageable=cancopewith能处理的

presentinhabitant=descendant居民

giveup=abandon放弃

mainly=heavily=most主要地

visit=venture参观

successfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfully成功地adv.

peoplepower=localpressuregroups群众力量n.

commute=travel通勤v.

higher=increasing=more更高的adj.

income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.

beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.

together=facetoface共同

refute=notmean=rebut=deny反驳v.

accommodation=live=livingcondition住宿n.

usage=use=benefit=profit用处n.

averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial较好的

limited=minimal有限的adj.

movefromonetoanother=adoptoneoveranother转移

show=re