完整版英语非谓语动词专题练习及答案.docx

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完整版英语非谓语动词专题练习及答案.docx

完整版英语非谓语动词专题练习及答案

完整版英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)

一、选择题

1.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.

A.understandB.understood

C.understandsD.understanding

2.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.

A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken

3.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?

—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.

A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparing

4.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.

A.developing,tobuyB.developed,buyingC.developing,buyD.develop,buying

5.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?

-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.

A.toliveB.toliveinC.livingD.livingin

6.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.

A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.buy

7.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

8.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.

—Don’tworry!

Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.

A.whattoB.howtoC.wheretoD.whento

9.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.

A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening

10.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.

—Iwill,Mum.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

11.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.

A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputin

C.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin

12.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.

A.letB.toletC.lettingD.belet

13.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?

一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.

A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting

14.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.

A.tosaveB.savingC.savesD.saved

15.Imustgetmyhomework____,

A.doneB.doesC.doD.did

16.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?

—________informationforwriting.

A.TocollectB.CollectingC.CollectD.Collected

17.—Listen!

Canyouhearsomething?

—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.

A.wereplayingB.playing

C.toplayD.play

18.Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.

A.raises;raiseB.rises;rise

C.raises;riseD.rises;raising

19.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.

A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited

20.Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.

A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.bewalking

21.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.

A.used;beusedB.isused;beusedC.used;use

22.Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.

A.speak,practicemakingB.speaking,practicingmaking

C.spoken,practicingmakingD.speaking,practicingtomake

23.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.

A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing

24.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.

A.torepairitB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

25.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.inviteB.toinviteC.invitedD.inviting

26.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).

A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made

27.Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.

A.read,writtenB.toread,writtenC.reading,towriteD.toread,towrite

28.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?

—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.

A.aretakenB.takenC.aretakingD.weretaken

29.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.

A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares

30.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?

—Yes,listen!

Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.

A.sing;singB.singing;singingC.singing;singD.sing;singing

31.---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.

--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.

A.for;tocareB.of;tocareC.of;tocaringD.for;tocaring

32.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.

A.whowearB.whowearingC.wearingD.wears

33.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.

A.steal;callB.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling

34.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.togrowing

35.---IsJackinthenextroom?

---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking

36.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken

37.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.willrepair

38.ThefilmHello,Mom!

issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.

A.towatchB.watchingC.watchesD.watch

39.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.

A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives

40.ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.

A.spreadB.tospreadC.spreadingD.spreads

41.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?

—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.

A.expressB.toexpressC.expressingD.tobeexpressed

42.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing

43.Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.

A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads

44."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.

A.achievingB.achieveC.toachieveD.toachieving

45.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.

A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed

46.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.

A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.marks

47.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.

A.read;inB.reading;inC.reading;thanD.toread;than

48.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.

A.startsmokingB.starttosmokeC.stopsmokingD.stoptosmoke

49.________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!

A.How,takingB.What,takenC.What,takingD.How,taken

50.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.

—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.

A.collectingB.tocollectC.litteringD.tolitter

51.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?

—Ofcoursenot.

A.smokedB.don'tsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke

52.Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.

A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.drew

53._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.

A.PlantsB.PlantedC.PlantD.Planting

54.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.

A.toputB.tobeputC.putD.putting

55.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed

56.—TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasbookedtheticketattheTokyoOlympicGames.

—Great.Iexpectthem________better.

A.doB.didC.todoD.doing

57.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.

A.todesignB.designedC.designingD.design

58.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.

A.fixing,togoB.tofix,goingC.fixing,goingD.tofix,togo

59.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?

A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved

60.--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?

I'mwritingareport.

--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.

A.playingB.notplayingC.toplayD.nottoplay

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1.B

解析:

B

【解析】

试题分析:

句意:

他尽力的让学生明白他的意思,但是他失败了。

understand理解,明白;这里使用的句型是makeoneself+过去分词,使某人自己被……。

understood和himself构成被动的关系。

故选B。

考点:

考查过去分词。

2.D

解析:

D

【详解】

考查语态。

根据题意,博物馆展出了什么?

——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。

此句省去了前面主句内容,photos后为过去分词短语做定语。

故用被动语态,选D。

3.C

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:

——为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了?

——万事俱备,我都准备好了。

考查动词不定式。

prepared过去式或过去分词;preparing动名词或现在分词;toprepare动词不定式;topreparing介词+动名词。

根据Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished可视作完整的句子结构,后接面不定式作目的状语。

结合句意可知,此空应填toprepare,故选C。

4.A

解析:

A

【详解】

句意:

华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。

我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。

考查动名词、不定式。

develop开发;buy买;succeedindoingsth成功做某事,判断空格1填动名词;can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事,判断空格2填不定式;故选A。

5.B

解析:

B

【详解】

句意:

-----看了《厉害了,我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样?

-----嗯,我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。

考查固定句型It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.:

做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的;live:

居住,不及物动词,住在某个地方是livein;故选B。

6.B

解析:

B

【详解】

句意:

南京的房价太高,很多人买不起房子。

A.buying买,现在分词;B.tobuy买,动词不定式;C.bought买,过去式;D.buy买,原形。

短语can’taffordtodosth.表示付不起做某事。

根据题意,故选B。

7.C

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:

我累了,所以停下车休息了一会儿。

考查动词不定式。

stopthecar停车;havearest休息。

停车的目的是休息,所以用动词不定式做目的状语。

故选C。

8.B

解析:

B

【详解】

句意:

——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。

——别担心!

试着想想他们的发音。

考查宾语从句引导词辨析。

本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式:

疑问词+不定式结构。

what问事/物;how问方式方法;where问地点方位;when问时间。

根据答语Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.,可知问的是方法,故选B。

9.C

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:

周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。

decidetodosth.决定去做某事,固定搭配。

故答案为C。

10.B

解析:

B

【解析】

句意:

——Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时,为了节约能源,请关上灯。

——妈妈,我会的。

此处表示目的状语,故用动词不定式tosave。

故选B。

11.A

解析:

A

【解析】句意“在春节期间,我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神,现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。

usedtodo过去常常做某事;beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,排除C和D。

putup张贴;putin放入。

根据句意,故选A。

点睛:

与put有关的短语

putaway把……收拾好

putdown写下,放下

putoff推迟,拖延

puton穿上,上演,增重

putout扑灭,熄灭

putup张贴,搭建,举起,留宿

putsthtogooduse好好利用

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