美国文学复习资料.docx
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美国文学复习资料
TheReviewInformationofFinalExamination
一、Match(thewriterandtheirworks)
1、AnneBradstreet:
《SomeversesontheBurningofOurHouse》;《TheSpiritandtheFlesh》;《TheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica》
2、MichaelWigglesworth:
《TheDayofDoom》
3、EdwardTaylor:
《PreparatoryMeditation》
4、ThomasJefferson:
《TheDeclarationofIndependence》
5、ThomasPaine:
《CommonSense》
6、BenjaminFranklin:
《PoorRichard’sAlmanac格言历书》;《Autobiography自传》
7、PhilipFreneau:
《TheRisingGloryofAmerica美洲光辉的兴起》;《TheHouseofNight夜之屋》;《TheBritishPrisonShip英国囚船》;《TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans纪念美国勇士》;《TheWildHoneySuckle野金银花》;《TheIndianBuryingGround印第安人墓地》;《TheDyingIndian:
TomoChequi奄奄一息的印第安人:
托姆·察吉》
8、WashingtonIrving:
《AHistoryofNewYork纽约外史》(underthenameofDiedrichKnickerbocker);《TheSketchBook见闻札记/札记集》(《RipVanWinkle瑞普·凡·温克尔》&《TheLegendofSleepyHollow睡谷的传说》);《BracebridgeHall布雷斯布里奇庄园》;《TalesofaTraveler》;《OliverGoldsmith哥尔德斯密斯》;《LifeofGeorgeWashington华盛顿传》;
9、JamesFenimoreCooper:
《Precaution》;《TheSpy》;《ThePioneers》;《ThePilot》;《LionelLincoln》;《TheLastoftheMohicans》;《TheRedRover》;《ThePrairie》;《TheRedRover》1828;《TheWeptofWish-Ton-Wish》;《TheWaterWitch》1830;《ThePathfinder》;《TheDeerslayer》;
10、WilliamCullenBryant:
《ToaWaterfowl致水鸟》;《Thanatopsis死亡随想》;《TheYellowViolet黄色堇香花》;《Poems诗选》;《TheFountain泉》;《TheWhite-FootedDeer白蹄鹿》;《AForestHymn森林赋》;《TheFloodofYears似水流年》;
11、EdgarAllanPoe:
《TalesoftheGrotesqueandtheArabesque奇异怪诞故事集》;《MS.FoundinaBottle瓶子里发现的手稿》;《TheMurdersintheRueMorgue毛格街杀人案》;《TheFalloftheHouseofUsher厄舍古屋的倒塌》;《TheMasqueoftheRedDeath红色死亡的化妆舞会》;《TheCaskofAmontillado一桶酒的故事》;《TheRaven乌鸦》;《Israfel伊斯拉菲尔》;《AnnabelLee安娜贝尔•李》;《ToHelen致海伦》;《ThePoeticPrinciple诗歌原理》;《ThePhilosophyofComposition创作哲学》
12、NathanielHowthorne:
《Twice-ToldTales故事重述》;《MossesfromanOldManse古宅青苔》;《TheScarletLetter红字》;《TheHouseoftheSevenGables七个尖角阁的房子》;《TheBlithedaleRomance福谷传奇》;《TheMarbleFaun大理石雕像》;《YoungGoodmanBrown好小伙儿布朗》;《TheMinister’sBlackVeil教长的黑面纱》;《Dr.Rappacini’sDaughter拉普齐尼博士的女儿
13、WilliamWhitman:
《LeavesofGrass》
14、RalphWaldoEmerson:
《Nature》;《TheAmericanScholar》,regardedas《DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence》;《ThePoet》;《Self-Reliance》;《EachandAll》
15、HenryDavidThoreau:
《AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers》;《Walden》;《LifeintheWoods》;《TheMaineWoods》;《CivilDisobedience》;《APleaforCaptainJohnBrown》;
16、WilliamDeanHowells:
《TheRiseofSilasLapham》;《AChanceAcquaintance》;《AModernInstance》
17、Regionalliterature(similar,butlargerintheworld)
⏹Garland,Harte–thewest
⏹BretHarte:
TheLuckofRoaringCamp《咆哮营的幸运儿》
⏹HamlinGarland:
Main-travelledRoads《大路条条》
⏹Eggleston–Indiana:
TheHoosierSchoolmaster《山区校长》
⏹Mrs.StoweOldTownFolks《老城的人们》
⏹Jewett–MaineDeephaven《深深拥有》
⏹KateChopin–Louisiana:
BayouFolk《路易斯安娜移民》,ANightinAcadie 《爱克迪之夜》,TheAwakening《觉醒》
⏹Woolson:
CastleNowhere:
Lake-CountrySketches《处处城堡:
乡村湖景札记》
18、BretHarte:
《Tennessee’sPartener》;《TheLuckofRoaringCamp》
19、HannibalHamlinGarland:
《Main-travelledRoads》;《MrsRipley’sTrip》
20、MarkTwain:
《TheGildedAge镀金时代》;《thetwoadvantages》;《LifeontheMississippi》;《AConnecticutYankeeinKing》,《Arthur’sCourt》;《TheManThatCorruptedHardleybug》;《AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利·费恩历险记》;《TheAdventuresofTomSawyer汤姆·索亚历险记》;《TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty》;《TheInnocentsAbroad》(non-fictiontravel);《RoughingIt艰苦岁月》(non-fiction);《TheNotoriousJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty卡城名蛙》;
⏹TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty(fiction)
⏹TheInnocentsAbroad傻子出国记(non-fictiontravel)
⏹MarkTwain's(Burlesque)AutobiographyandFirstRomance
⏹SketchesNewandOld(fictionalstories)
⏹OldTimesontheMississippi(non-fiction)
⏹TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(fiction)
⏹AMurder,aMystery,andaMarriage(fiction);
⏹ATrampAbroad(travel)
⏹1601:
Conversation,asitwasbytheSocialFireside,intheTimeoftheTudors(fiction)
⏹ThePrinceandthePauper王子与贫儿(fiction)
⏹LifeontheMississippi密西西比河上(non-fiction(mainly))
⏹AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(fiction)
⏹AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(fiction)
⏹TheAmericanClaimant(fiction)
⏹The£1,000,000BankNoteandOtherNewStories(fictional)
⏹TomSawyerAbroad(fiction)
⏹TheTragedyofPudd'nheadWilson(fiction)
⏹TomSawyer,Detective(fiction)
⏹PersonalRecollectionsofJoanofArc(fiction)
⏹HowtoTellaStoryandotherEssays(non-fictionalessays)
⏹FollowingtheEquator(non-fictiontravel)
⏹IsHeDead?
(play)
⏹TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg(fiction)
⏹TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,Updated(satire)
⏹EdmundBurkeonCrokerandTammany(politicalsatire)
⏹TothePersonSittinginDarkness(essay)
⏹ADog'sTale(fiction)
⏹KingLeopold'sSoliloquy(politicalsatire)
⏹TheWarPrayer(fiction)
⏹WhatIsMan?
(essay)
⏹Eve'sDiary(fiction)
⏹ChristianScience(non-fiction)
⏹IsShakespeareDead?
(non-fiction)
⏹CaptainStormfield'sVisittoHeaven(fiction)
⏹LettersfromtheEarth(fiction,publishedposthumously)
⏹TheMysteriousStranger(fiction,possiblynotbyTwain,publishedposthumously)
⏹TheUnitedStatesofLyncherdom(essay,publishedposthumously)
⏹MarkTwain'sAutobiography(non-fiction,publishedposthumously)
⏹LettersfromtheEarth(posthumous,editedbyBernardDeVoto)
⏹No.44,TheMysteriousStranger(fiction,publishedposthumously)
21、HenryJames:
《WatchandWard》;《RoderickHudson》;《TheAmerican》;《TheEuropeans》;《Confidence》;《WashingtonSquare》;《ThePortraitofaLady》;《TheBostonians》;《ThePrincessCasamassima》;《TheReverberator》;《TheTragicMuse》;《TheOtherHouse》;《TheSpoilsofPoynton》;《WhatMaisieKnew》;《TheAwkwardAge》;《TheSacredFount》;《TheWingsoftheDove》;《TheAmbassadors》;《TheGoldenBowl》;《TheWholeFamily》;《TheOutcry》;《TheIvoryTower》;《TheSenseofthePast》;《TheOtherHouse》;《TheSpoilsofPoynton》;《TheIvoryTower》;《TheSenseofthePast》
22、HarrietBeecherStowe:
《UncleTom'sCabin》;《AKeytoUncleTom'sCabin》;《Dred,ATaleoftheGreatDismalSwamp》;《TheMinister'sWooing》;《OldTownFolks》;
23、EdithWharton:
《TheHouseofMirth》;《TheAgeofInnocence》
24、StephenCrane:
《AGirloftheStreets街头女郎麦琪》;《TheBlackRiders黑骑手》;《TheRedBadgeofCourage红色英勇勋章》;《TheOpenBoat海上扁舟》;《TheBlueHotel蓝色旅馆》;《AnExperimentinMisery不幸的试验》;《AManSaidtotheUniverse一个人对上帝说》;《AManAdriftonaSlimSpar这个人漂泊在细细的梁上》
25、TheodoreDreiser:
《SisterCarrie嘉莉妹妹》1900;《OldRogaumandHisTheresa》(1901);《JennieGerhardt珍妮姑娘》1911;《TheFinancier金融家》1912;《TheTitan巨头》1914;《The"Genius"天才》1915;《AnAmericanTragedy美国悲剧》1925;《Chains:
LesserNovelsandStories》1927;《TheBulwark》1946;《TheStoic》1947
26、FrankNorris:
《McTeague麦克提格》;《TheOctopus章鱼》;《ThePit深渊、粮食交易反》;《TheResponsibilitiesoftheNovelist小说家的责任》;《TheWolf狼》1902.unfinished
27、JackLondon:
《ADaughteroftheSnows》1902;《TheCalloftheWild野性的呼唤》1903;《TheKempton-WaceLetters》1903;《TheSea-Wolf海狼》1904;《TheGame》1905;《WhiteFang白牙》1906;《TheIronHeel》1908;《MartinEden马丁·伊登》1909;《TheScarletPlague》1912;《TheValleyoftheMoon》1913;《TheStarRover》1915;《TheLittleLadyoftheBigHouse》1916;《TheAssassinationBureau,Ltd》1963;《SonoftheWolf狼的儿子》1900;
28、T.S.Eliot:
《TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock》1917;《TheWasteLand》1922;《TheHollowMen》1925;《AshWednesday》1930;《FourQuartets》1943;《MurderinTheCathedral》1935;《CocktailParty》1950;
29、ErnestHemingway(LostGeneration):
《TheSunAlsoRises太阳依照升起》1926;《AFarewellToArms永别了,武器》1929;《DeathInTheAfternoon午后之死》1932;《TheGreenHillsOfAfrica非洲的青山》1935;《TheSpanishWar西班牙战争》1938;《ForWhomTheBellTolls丧钟为谁鸣》1940;《TheOldManAndTheSea老人与海》1952
30、EzraPound:
《Cathay华夏》1915;《HughSelwynMauberley休·塞尔温·莫伯利》1920;《Cantos诗章》1915-1962;《ThePisanCantos比萨诗章》;《APact》;《InaStationattheMetro》
31、SherwoodAnderson:
《Winesburg,Ohio小城畸人》;《TheTriumphoftheEggs鸡蛋的胜利》;《PoorWhite穷白人》;《DeathintheWoods林中之死》;
32、JohnDosPassos:
《U.S.A,Trilogy美国三部曲》;《The42ndParallel北纬四十二度》;《1919一九一九》;《TheBigMoney赚大钱》
33、RobertFrost:
《NorthofBoston波士顿以北》;《StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening雪夜停在林边》;《MendingWall修墙》;《Design意图》;《TheRoadNotTaken未走过的路》;《AfterApple-picking(lyric)摘苹果之后》
34、CarlSandburg:
《Cornhuskers剥玉米机》;《SmokeandSteel烟与钢》;《GoodMorning,America》;《ThePeople,yes人民,是的》;《Fog雾》(aImagismpoem);《Lost失落》;《Chicago芝加哥》;《TheHarbor港口》;
35、LangstonHughes:
《TheNegroSpeaksofRivers黑人谈河》;《AsIGrowOlder我长大的时候》
二、Poetryanalysis:
1、WaltWhitman:
ABridgebetweenRomanticismAndRealism
1819-1892
BornandraisedinNewYork(Manhattan)
Hispoetrybrokeeveryruleoftraditionalpoetry
Volumeofpoetry:
LeavesofGrass(1855)
Mixedreactiontohispoetry
Emerson/Lincolnlovedit
MedicduringtheCivilWar
Themes:
Nature,Democracy,CommonMan
IntroducedFreeVersetoAmerica
2、EmilyDickinson:
SheisoneofthegreatestAmericanfemalepoetsinthelate19thcentury
Regularmeter—hymnmeterandballadmeter,alsoknownasCommonmeter
Quatrains
Alternatingtetrameterandtrimeter
Often1stand3rdlinesrhyme,2ndand4thlinesrhymeiniambicpentameter
Theuseofdashes
Influencedbynatureandspiritualthemes
3、RobertFrost:
4、EzraPound:
三、NovelReview :
1、ErnestHemingway:
《InAnotherCountry》
2、NathanielHawthorne:
《TheScarletLetter》
ThemostimportantsymbolwhichiscarriedthroughoutthenovelisundoubtedlythescarletletterA. The"A"appearsinmanyotherplacesthanonthechestofHesterPrynne.
ItisseenonthearmorbreastplateatGovernorBellingham'smansion.AtnightwhileDimmesdaleisstandingonthescaffoldheseesabrightredletterAinthesky. WhilePearlisplayingnearthebayshoreshearrangessomegrassintheformofanAonherownbre