精选高三英语下学期开学摸底考试试题.docx
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精选高三英语下学期开学摸底考试试题
黑龙江省虎林市2017届高三英语下学期开学摸底考试(3月)试题
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给
的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ihatenosy(爱管闲事的)neighborsandit’sveryunluckythatIhadoneformyself.TheymovedinacoupleofmonthsbackandalthoughIneverfeltthattheywereastrangefamily,I’vealwayshatedthewaytheyget“tooclose”tome,myhouse,mygarden,andevenmygarbagecans.
Oneday,myneighborsweremowingtheirlawn(草坪).Mygarbagecanswereneartheirlawn.Forsomestrangereason,Ifoundthewifelookingthroughmygarbagecans.Ifeltangrybutsincetheywerefromadifferentculture,Ithoughtthatmaybeitwas“normal”fromtheirideas.
Thatafternoon,thecoupleknockedonmyfrontdoor.WhenIopened,theygavemeaplasticbag.Insideweremyolddailybills,creditcardsandbankstatements,andanoldbirthdaycardthatmyoldunclesent.Theysaidthattheywe
rereturningthemtomebecausethesedocumentscontainedveryprivateinformationthatmaybeusedbyothers.
I’veheardofitbefore.Ia
skedthemhowthosedocumentscanbeusedbyothersandtheystartedtellingmetheirveryownexperience,whichforcedthe
mtoleavetheirhomeandmovenextdoortous.Thewifetoldmethatsheneverdestroyedthebills.Theyalsohada“nosyneighbor”wholookedthroughtheirgarbagecanswhichtheyactuallythoughtwasprettystrange.Littledidtheyknowthatthis“nosyneighbor”wascollectingtheirpersonalinformationfromtheirrubbish.Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.
Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheywantedtoleaveitallbehindsotheyleft.Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors.Theysimplydidn’twantustoexperiencethesamethingtha
ttheydid.
1.Whatmadetheauthorangry?
A.Hisneighborscametoknockathisdooratnight.
B.Hisneighborsweremowingtheirlawnonemorning.
C.Hisneighborsgottooclosetohisownhome.
D.Hisneighbor’swifewaslookingthroughhisrubbish.
2.Whydidthecouplecometotheauthor’shome?
A.Toreturnthedocumentstotheauthor.
B.Togettoknoweachotherbetter.
C.Tointroducethemselvestotheauthor.
D.Toborrowsomemoneyfromtheauthor.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorwaskindandhelpfultotheneighbors.
B.Theauthorchangedhisideaabouthi
sneighbors.
C.Theneighborsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.
D.Theneighborshadtomovefromplacetoplace.
B
King’sCollegeSummerSchool
King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:
Applicationdate
StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2016.
StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2016.
ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2016.
Courses
EnglishLanguage
SpokenEnglish:
22hours
ReadingandWriting:
10hours
AmericanHistory:
16hours
AmericanCulture:
16hours
Steps
Aletterofself-introduction
Aletterofrecommendation
﹡Thelettersshouldbe
writteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.
Cost
Dailylessons:
$200
Sportsandactivities:
$100
Travels:
$200
Hotelservice:
$400
﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.
Pleasewriteto:
Thompson,Sanders
1026King’sStreet
NewYork,NY10016,USA
E-mail:
KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com
5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?
A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.
B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprog
ram.
C.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.
D.OnlytheteachersofKing’sCollegegivecourses.
6.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_______.
A.$200B.$400
C.$500D.$900
7.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?
A.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.
B.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.
C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2016.
D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.
C
AtaprimaryschoolinasmalltownintheeastofSouthCarolina,second-gradeteachersCarneauandLynneareconvincedthatseparatingprimaryboysandgirlsproducesimmediateacademicimprovementinbothgenders(性别)
DavidChadwell,SouthCarolina'scoordinator(协调人)ofsinglegendereducationsays,“Boysandgirlslearn,hearandrespondtotheirsurroundingsdifferently.Wecanteachboysandgirlsbasedonwhatwenowknow.”
Maleandfemaleeyesarenotorganizedinthesam
eway,heexplains.Thecompositionofthemaleeyemakesitsensitivetomotionanddirection.“Boysinterpret(理解)theworldasobjectsmovingthroughspace,”hesays.
Themaleeyeisalsodrawntocoolercolorslikesilverandblack.It'snoaccidentthatboystendtocreatepicturesofmovingobjectsinsteadofdrawingthehappycolorfulfamily,asgirlsdoinclass.
Thefemaleeye,ontheotherhand,isdrawntowarmercolorslikered,yellowandorange.Toattractgirls,Chadwellsays,theteacherdoesn'tneedtomoveasmuchasinboys’class.Usingdescriptivephrasesandlotsofcolorsinpresentationsorontheblackboardgetstheirattention.
Boysandgirlsalsoheardifferently.“Whensomeonespeaksinaloudtone,girlsinterpretitasyelling,”saysChadwell.“Theythinkyou'remadandcanshutdown.”Girlsaremoresensitivetosounds.Headvisesgirls'teacherstowatchthetoneoft
heirvoices.Boys'teachersshouldsoundmoreforceful,evenexcited.
Aboy’snervoussystemcauseshimtobemorecautiouswhenheisstanding,moving,andtheroomtemperatureisar
ound6°F.Stressinboys,hesays,tendstoincreaseb
loodflowtotheirbrains,aprocessthathelpsthemstayfocused.Girlsaremorefocusedwhentheyareseatedinawarmerroomaround75°F.Girlsalsorespondtostressdifferently.Whenexposedtothreatandconflict,bloodgoestotheirguts(内脏),leavingthemfeelingnervousoranxious.
Thesedifferencescanbeappliedintheclassroom,Chadwelladds.“Singlegenderprogramsareaboutmaximizingthelearning.”
8.WhatisDavidChadwell'sattitudetowardsseparatingprimaryboysandgirlswhilelearning?
A.Pessimistic.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
9.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperorganizationofthepassage?
(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3•••⑧=Paragraph8)
10.Whichofthestudentsismostlikelytostayfocused?
A.Aboysittinginawarmroom.B.Agirlfacingalotofpressure.
C.Agirlstandinginacoldroom.D.Astandingboyfacedwithstress.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DifferentWaysOfAttractingBoysAndGirls
B.TheDifferencesBetweenBoysAndGirls
C.HowBoysAndGirlsLearnDifferently
D.HowToTeachMoreEffectively
D
Addingmathtalktostorytimeathomeisawinningfactorforchildren’smathachievement,accordingtoanewresearchfromauniversity.Thestudy
frompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.
Evenchildrenwhousedtheappwiththeirparentsaslittle
asonceaweeksawgainsinmathachievementbytheendoftheschoolyear.Theapp’seffectwasespeciallystrongforchildrenwhoseparentstendtobeanxi
ousoruncomfortablewithmath.
Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren’smathsuccess.Forexample,arecentstudyfoundthatmath-anxiousparentswhohelptheirchildrenwith
mathhomeworkactuallyweakentheirchildren’smathachievement.
Thenewfindingsdemonstratethatstructured,positiveinteractionsaroundmathathomecancutthelinkbetweenparents’uneasinessaboutmathandchildren’slowmathachievement.
“Manypeopleexperiencehighlevelsofanxietywhentheyhavetosolveamathproblem,withamajorityofadultsfeelingatleastsomeworriesaboutmath,”saidBeilock,professorinPsyc
hologyandauthorofChoke,abookaboutstressandperformance.“Thesemath-anxiousparentsareprobablylesslikelytotalkaboutmathathome,whichaffectshowcompetenttheirchildrenareinmath.BedtimeMathencouragesadialoguebetweenparentsandkid
sabout
math,andoffersawaytoengageinhigh-qu
alitymathinteractionsinalow-effort,high-impactway.”
Studyparticipantsincluded587first-gradestudentsandtheirparents.FamiliesweregivenaniPadinstalledwithaversionoftheBedtimeMathapp,withwhichparentsandtheirchildrenreadstoriesandanswerquestionsinvolvingmath,includingtopicslikecounting,shapesandproblem-solving.Acontrolgroupreceivedareadingappthathadsimilarstorieswithoutthemathcontentandquestionsrelatedtoreadingcomprehensioninstead.Children’smathachievementwasassessedatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Parentscompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirnervousnesswithmath.
Themoretimesparentsandchildreninthemathgroupusedtheapp,thehigherchildren’sachievementonamathassessmentattheendoftheschoolyear.Indeed,childrenwhofrequentlyusedthemathappwiththeirparentsoutperformedsimilarstudentsinthereadinggroupbyalmostthreemonthsinmathachievementatyear’send.
12.BedtimeMathisaniPadappthat_____.
A.req