英语时态练习.docx
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英语时态练习
一、概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
结构:
助动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词.
二、现在分词的构成:
1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.
Eg:
carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-thinking
2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,
如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.
3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing
如:
hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.
三、句型结构:
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be(is/am/are)上.
1)现在进行时的肯定形式:
主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分
Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.
2)现在进行时的否定形式:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.
3)一般疑问句及回答:
be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
AmIsinging?
Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.
Aretheywriting?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
4)特殊疑问句及回答:
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
Whatareyoudoing?
Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).
2.缩写形式如下:
Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’s
Itis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re
3.说明:
不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:
see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态.
四.用法:
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.往往与now,atthemoment,just等副词连用,以示强调.
Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?
Someone’sknockingatthedoor.
一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?
3.______he_____________(talk)withme?
4.We_______________(play)footballnow.
5.What_________you__________(do)?
6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
7.What________he____________(mend)?
8.He______________(mend)acar.
9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.
10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.
11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.
12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?
13.Look!
Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.
14.Listen!
Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.
15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.
二.选择
1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
A.jumping B.running C.riding Dtakeing
2.Thechildren_____football.
A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa
3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatching B.can’twatching C.don’twatch D.don’twatching
4.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
A.issinging B.sing C.tosing D.issing
5.______areyoueating?
I’meating______meat.
A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a
6.Isshe____something?
A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats
7.Look!
Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.
A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.areplaying
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,
fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese,
写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______photo________peach______box_______
day________book_______dress________strawberry_____
man______woman_______child_______sheep______foot________tooth_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
注意:
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______make________teach_______
look_________have_______do_________
come________ watch______fly________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20. -Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. __________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,
year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnic
this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonan
outingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis
afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing
tobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He
______________
(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand
____________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She
______________
(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesona
farm.
What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterda