版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案外研版必修4.docx
《版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案外研版必修4.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案外研版必修4.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案外研版必修4
Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld
三言
两语
1.We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.
2.Althoughwecan'tsolvethesemysteries,Ibelievethat,inthefuture,theywilleventuallybeconqueredbyhumanbeings.
3.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.
1.如果这样的动物确实存在的话,我们可能会有机会亲眼看到。
If_such_creatures_really_exist,_wemighthavethechancetoseeonewith_our_own_eyes.
2.科普书帮助我们更好地理解科学,并唤起我们对科学发现的好奇心。
Popularsciencebookshelp_us_understand_science_betterandarouse_our_curiosity_aboutscientificdiscoveries.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.attackvt.袭击;攻击
2.creaturen.动物;生物
3.calmadj.平静的
4.scepticaladj.怀疑的;不相信的
5.covervt.占地(多大面积)
6.generousadj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的
7.reputationn.名誉;名声
8.positiveadj.正面的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Beijingcovers(cover)anareaof16,000squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.3million.
2.Inman'searlydays,competitionwithothercreatures(creature)musthavebeencritical.
3.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelmuchcalmer(calm)andcarryonasnormal.
4.Thecomputerattacked(attack)bysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.
5.Theladythoughtthathewasmore_generous(generous)thanhereallywas!
拓展单词
1.frightn.害怕→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.吓人的
2.existvi.存在→existencen.存在
3.sharpadj.锋利的;尖的→sharpenv.使变得锋利
4.mysteryn.神秘之事→mysteriousadj.神秘的
5.adaptvi.适应;适合→adaptationn.适应;改编
6.appearvi.出现→disappearvi.不见;消失
7.destroyv.毁坏;摧毁→destructionn.毁坏→destructiveadj.毁灭性的;破坏性的
8.indicatevt.象征;暗示→indicationn.象征;迹象
9.fortunen.运气;命运;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tohisfright,_thefrighteningscenefrightenedchildrenintocrying.(fright)
2.Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)
3.Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.(mystery)
4.Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)
5.Hesoonadaptedhimselftothenewenvironment.Thatwastosay,hemadeaquickadaptation_tothenewenvironment.(adapt)
6.Fortunately,_hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)
阅读单词
1.footprintn.脚印;足迹
2.greyadj.灰色的
3.clawn.爪
4.nailn.(手、脚的)指甲;爪
5.journaln.杂志;学报;期刊
6.sealn.海豹
7.claimvt.声称
8.surfacen.表面;水面
9.divevi.潜水
10.unlikelyadj.不可能的
11.extinctadj.绝种的;消亡了的
12.evolvevi.进化;演变
13.fierceadj.凶猛的;残暴的
14.emperorn.皇帝
15.bordern.边境;国界
1.(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.敏锐的
2.(2017·浙江卷)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.急剧的
3.(2014·江西卷)Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.封条
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.stick_out伸出
2.be_sceptical_about对……怀疑
3.be_related_to与……有关
4.throwlighton/upon帮助弄清楚;阐明某事;照亮
5.die_out灭绝
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
Whyhavesomanyspecies①died_out?
Somescientiststhinkit②is_related_toclimatechange,whileothers③are_sceptical_aboutit.Bothsidesstillcan't④throw_light_ontherealreason.Webelievethatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therealreasonwillcometolight.
6.close_to接近;靠近
7.come_straight_to_the_point谈正题;开门见山
8.cut_off切断;使隔绝
9.go_for选择;喜欢
10.due_to由于;因……造成
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
AlthoughWangGanglikesgetting⑤close_tonature,he⑥goes_forworkingundergroundinacoalmine,whichwasalmost⑦cut_offfromtheoutsideworld.Itis⑧due_tothefactthathisfamilywasverypoorandthathewasbadlyinneedofmoneyforhissickmother.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.不定式的完成式。
Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.
为了出去玩,他假装已经完成了作业。
Hepretendedto_have_finishedhishomeworkinordertogoouttoplay.
2.therebe结构的完成时。
TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.
在过去的十年中,村子周围已经盖了许多高楼。
There_have_beenmanytallbuildingsinthelastdecadearoundthevillage.
3.beof+名词。
Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.
众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeof_great_benefittousall.
1.attackvt.袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;抨击;病情发作
(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人
attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人
beattackedwithadisease患病
(2)makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻
underattack受到攻击
attackthegovernmentforfailingtooffertimelyhelp抨击政府未能及时提供帮助
beunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击
beattackedwithdysenteryfromthedrinkingofmuddywater喝了不卫生的水而患上了痢疾
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.
②(2016·四川卷)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks(attack).
③Manypeoplemadeanattackon/uponthegovernment'spolicies.
[能力提升]——一句多译
当动物受到袭击时,它会跑走或反击。
①Whenananimalis_attacked,_itcanrunawayorfightback.(attackv.)
②Whenananimalis_under_attack,_itcanrunawayorfightback.(attackn.)
③When_attacked,_ananimalcanrunawayorfightback.(状语从句的省略)
2.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在
(1)existin在于
existon=liveon靠……生存;靠……生活
Thereexist(s)...有……
(2)existencen.存在;生存;生活
inexistence现存的;存在的
comeintoexistence/being开始存在
(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的
existonsuchasmallincome靠这么少的收入生活
solvetheexistingproblemingeography解决现存的地理方面的问题
theonlycopyofthebookinexistence这本书现存的唯一版本
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting(exist)relationships.
②(2019·江苏卷)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence(exist).
③Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthelittlemoneyhe'searning.
[能力提升]——完成句子
众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟。
Asisknowntoall,there_exists_a_generation_gapbetweentheyoungandtheold.
3.calmadj.平静的;镇静的v.使平静;镇定下来n.平静,宁静
(1)calmoneself(使)自己平静下来
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来
(2)keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷静
keepcalminanemergency在紧急状况下保持镇静
inthecalmsurfaceofthelake在平静的湖面上
acceptherdecisionwithhisusualcalm以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
③Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she).
[能力提升]——一句多译
在这种状态下,婴儿很难安静下来。
①Inthisstate,itisdifficultforthebabytokeep/stay/remain_clam.(calmadj.)
②Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalm_down.(calmv.)
4.adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写
(1)adaptto适应
adaptoneselfto使自己适应
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...改编……为……之用
(3)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的
adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
betteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety更好地适应社会的发展和变化
bespeciallyadaptedforthedisabled专门为残疾人改造的
adaptableworkerswhoarewillingtolearnnewskills愿意学习新技能的、适应力强的工人
[名师点津] adopt与adapt形式相近,但它意为“采纳;采用;收养”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.
②Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.
③Childrenarehighlyadaptable(adapt)—theyjustneedtimetoreadjust.
[能力提升]——完成句子
对于你们这些新生来说,如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。
Toallofyou,freshstudents,how_to_adapt_(yourself)_to_the_new_environmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.
5.dieout灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失
(1)dieaway(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失
diedown(风或噪音等)渐弱;逐渐平息
dieoff先后死去;一一死去
dieof/from...死于……
(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望
bedyingtodosth.极想做某事
inthedangerofdyingout处于灭绝的危险
dieofffromthedisease相继病故
bedyingforacoldbeerinthehotsun大热天很想喝杯冰镇啤酒
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.
②Althoughthewindnowdieddowncompletely,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.
③YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
直到河里所有的鱼都死光了,他们才意识到环境保护的重要性。
①Theydidn'trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectinguntil_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out.
②Not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_die_out_did_they_realizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting.(部分倒装)
6.dueto由于;因……造成;应支付;归功于
beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事
beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人……
bedueforsth.应得到某物
beabandonedduetoalackofmoney由于缺乏资金被放弃
beduetobepublishedinNovember预计11月份出版
bedueforapayrise要加薪了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·北京卷)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
②Thebuswasdueto_arrive(arrive)at5p.m.,butitarrivedonehourlateduetobeing_held(hold)upbyheavyfog.
③Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseverebecauseofglobalwarming.
高级表达:
Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveredue_toglobalwarming.
[联想发散] 表示原因的介词短语还有:
becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等。
7.(教材P52)Heclaimsto_have_seen_aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
[句型公式] 句中tohaveseen为不定式的完成式,表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
不定式的时态有三种:
(1)不定式的一般式:
表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或发生在谓语动词后。
(2)不定式的进行式:
表示与谓语动词同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行。
(3)不定式的完成式:
表示发生在谓语动词之前。
[金句推送] (天津卷)Ihavesuccessfullygotadmittedasavolunteerforthe