版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案外研版必修4.docx

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Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

三言

两语

1.We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.

2.Althoughwecan'tsolvethesemysteries,Ibelievethat,inthefuture,theywilleventuallybeconqueredbyhumanbeings.

3.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.

1.如果这样的动物确实存在的话,我们可能会有机会亲眼看到。

If_such_creatures_really_exist,_wemighthavethechancetoseeonewith_our_own_eyes.

2.科普书帮助我们更好地理解科学,并唤起我们对科学发现的好奇心。

Popularsciencebookshelp_us_understand_science_betterandarouse_our_curiosity_aboutscientificdiscoveries.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.attackvt.袭击;攻击

2.creaturen.动物;生物

3.calmadj.平静的

4.scepticaladj.怀疑的;不相信的

5.covervt.占地(多大面积)

6.generousadj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的

7.reputationn.名誉;名声

8.positiveadj.正面的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Beijingcovers(cover)anareaof16,000squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.3million.

2.Inman'searlydays,competitionwithothercreatures(creature)musthavebeencritical.

3.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelmuchcalmer(calm)andcarryonasnormal.

4.Thecomputerattacked(attack)bysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.

5.Theladythoughtthathewasmore_generous(generous)thanhereallywas!

拓展单词

1.frightn.害怕→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.吓人的

2.existvi.存在→existencen.存在

3.sharpadj.锋利的;尖的→sharpenv.使变得锋利

4.mysteryn.神秘之事→mysteriousadj.神秘的

5.adaptvi.适应;适合→adaptationn.适应;改编

6.appearvi.出现→disappearvi.不见;消失

7.destroyv.毁坏;摧毁→destructionn.毁坏→destructiveadj.毁灭性的;破坏性的

8.indicatevt.象征;暗示→indicationn.象征;迹象

9.fortunen.运气;命运;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tohisfright,_thefrighteningscenefrightenedchildrenintocrying.(fright)

2.Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)

3.Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.(mystery)

4.Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)

5.Hesoonadaptedhimselftothenewenvironment.Thatwastosay,hemadeaquickadaptation_tothenewenvironment.(adapt)

6.Fortunately,_hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)

阅读单词

1.footprintn.脚印;足迹

2.greyadj.灰色的

3.clawn.爪

4.nailn.(手、脚的)指甲;爪

5.journaln.杂志;学报;期刊

6.sealn.海豹

7.claimvt.声称

8.surfacen.表面;水面

9.divevi.潜水

10.unlikelyadj.不可能的

11.extinctadj.绝种的;消亡了的

12.evolvevi.进化;演变

13.fierceadj.凶猛的;残暴的

14.emperorn.皇帝

15.bordern.边境;国界

1.(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.敏锐的

2.(2017·浙江卷)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.急剧的

3.(2014·江西卷)Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.封条

[短语 多维应用]

1.stick_out伸出

2.be_sceptical_about对……怀疑

3.be_related_to与……有关

4.throwlighton/upon帮助弄清楚;阐明某事;照亮

5.die_out灭绝

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

Whyhavesomanyspecies①died_out?

Somescientiststhinkit②is_related_toclimatechange,whileothers③are_sceptical_aboutit.Bothsidesstillcan't④throw_light_ontherealreason.Webelievethatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therealreasonwillcometolight.

6.close_to接近;靠近

7.come_straight_to_the_point谈正题;开门见山

8.cut_off切断;使隔绝

9.go_for选择;喜欢

10.due_to由于;因……造成

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

AlthoughWangGanglikesgetting⑤close_tonature,he⑥goes_forworkingundergroundinacoalmine,whichwasalmost⑦cut_offfromtheoutsideworld.Itis⑧due_tothefactthathisfamilywasverypoorandthathewasbadlyinneedofmoneyforhissickmother.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.不定式的完成式。

Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.

为了出去玩,他假装已经完成了作业。

Hepretendedto_have_finishedhishomeworkinordertogoouttoplay.

2.therebe结构的完成时。

TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.

在过去的十年中,村子周围已经盖了许多高楼。

There_have_beenmanytallbuildingsinthelastdecadearoundthevillage.

3.beof+名词。

Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.

众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。

ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeof_great_benefittousall.

1.attackvt.袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;抨击;病情发作

(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人

attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人

beattackedwithadisease患病

(2)makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻

underattack受到攻击

attackthegovernmentforfailingtooffertimelyhelp抨击政府未能及时提供帮助

beunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击

beattackedwithdysenteryfromthedrinkingofmuddywater喝了不卫生的水而患上了痢疾

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.

②(2016·四川卷)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks(attack).

③Manypeoplemadeanattackon/uponthegovernment'spolicies.

[能力提升]——一句多译

当动物受到袭击时,它会跑走或反击。

①Whenananimalis_attacked,_itcanrunawayorfightback.(attackv.)

②Whenananimalis_under_attack,_itcanrunawayorfightback.(attackn.)

③When_attacked,_ananimalcanrunawayorfightback.(状语从句的省略)

2.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在

(1)existin在于

existon=liveon靠……生存;靠……生活

Thereexist(s)...有……

(2)existencen.存在;生存;生活

inexistence现存的;存在的

comeintoexistence/being开始存在

(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的

existonsuchasmallincome靠这么少的收入生活

solvetheexistingproblemingeography解决现存的地理方面的问题

theonlycopyofthebookinexistence这本书现存的唯一版本

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting(exist)relationships.

②(2019·江苏卷)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence(exist).

③Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthelittlemoneyhe'searning.

[能力提升]——完成句子

众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟。

Asisknowntoall,there_exists_a_generation_gapbetweentheyoungandtheold.

3.calmadj.平静的;镇静的v.使平静;镇定下来n.平静,宁静

(1)calmoneself(使)自己平静下来

calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来

(2)keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷静

keepcalminanemergency在紧急状况下保持镇静

inthecalmsurfaceofthelake在平静的湖面上

acceptherdecisionwithhisusualcalm以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?

②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

③Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she).

[能力提升]——一句多译

在这种状态下,婴儿很难安静下来。

①Inthisstate,itisdifficultforthebabytokeep/stay/remain_clam.(calmadj.)

②Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalm_down.(calmv.)

4.adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写

(1)adaptto适应

adaptoneselfto使自己适应

(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……

adapt...for...改编……为……之用

(3)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的

adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本

betteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety更好地适应社会的发展和变化

bespeciallyadaptedforthedisabled专门为残疾人改造的

adaptableworkerswhoarewillingtolearnnewskills愿意学习新技能的、适应力强的工人

[名师点津] adopt与adapt形式相近,但它意为“采纳;采用;收养”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.

②Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.

③Childrenarehighlyadaptable(adapt)—theyjustneedtimetoreadjust.

[能力提升]——完成句子

对于你们这些新生来说,如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。

Toallofyou,freshstudents,how_to_adapt_(yourself)_to_the_new_environmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.

5.dieout灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失

(1)dieaway(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失

diedown(风或噪音等)渐弱;逐渐平息

dieoff先后死去;一一死去

dieof/from...死于……

(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望

bedyingtodosth.极想做某事

inthedangerofdyingout处于灭绝的危险

dieofffromthedisease相继病故

bedyingforacoldbeerinthehotsun大热天很想喝杯冰镇啤酒

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.

②Althoughthewindnowdieddowncompletely,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.

③YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

直到河里所有的鱼都死光了,他们才意识到环境保护的重要性。

①Theydidn'trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectinguntil_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out.

②Not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_die_out_did_they_realizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting.(部分倒装)

6.dueto由于;因……造成;应支付;归功于

beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事

beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人……

bedueforsth.应得到某物

beabandonedduetoalackofmoney由于缺乏资金被放弃

beduetobepublishedinNovember预计11月份出版

bedueforapayrise要加薪了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·北京卷)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

②Thebuswasdueto_arrive(arrive)at5p.m.,butitarrivedonehourlateduetobeing_held(hold)upbyheavyfog.

③Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseverebecauseofglobalwarming.

高级表达:

Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveredue_toglobalwarming.

[联想发散] 表示原因的介词短语还有:

becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等。

7.(教材P52)Heclaimsto_have_seen_aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。

[句型公式] 句中tohaveseen为不定式的完成式,表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

不定式的时态有三种:

(1)不定式的一般式:

表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或发生在谓语动词后。

(2)不定式的进行式:

表示与谓语动词同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行。

(3)不定式的完成式:

表示发生在谓语动词之前。

[金句推送] (天津卷)Ihavesuccessfullygotadmittedasavolunteerforthe

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