大学英语1习题1.docx

大学英语1习题1.docx

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大学英语1习题1

《大学英语1》习题1

PartI.VocabularyandGrammar

Directions:

Foreachofthefollowing7incompletesentences,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.You’vealreadygotourinvitation_____?

A.didn’tyou

B.won’tyou

C.haven’tyou

D.aren’tyou

2.YouaretogohomeviaHongKong,_____?

A.areyou

B.don’tyou

C.aren’tyou

D.didn’tyou

3.Notonly_____butalsoIamlostinthemovie．

A.doyou

B.you

C.areyou

D.youare

4.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas

5.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney,_____ProfessorWang.

A.Eitherdid

B.Sowas

C.Sodid

D.Neitherdid

6.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult，notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons

A.savedwasteachers’

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy

7.Unsatisfied_____withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough

8.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe_______aChinese.

A.were    

B.hadbeen    

C.is    

D.hasbeen

9.Itistimethatthegovernment _______measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.

A.takes    

B.took    

C.hastaken    

D.taking

10.  Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,_______?

A.aren’tthey                 

B.arethey

C.areallthesedictionaries   

D.aren’tallthesedictionaries

PartII.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare1readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Passage1

BeyondtheFactory:

ChildLaborintheCities

Atthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury,factoryownersfacedfewrestrictionsonthewaytheyemployedtheirchildrenworkers,whowerebetweentheageof7and12.Graduallylawscameintobeing.

Thefirstchild-laborlawswerepassedatthestatelevelinAmericaandusuallyfocusedonbothrequirededucationandaminimumageforemployment.Andaddedruleslimitedthelengthoftheworkdayforchildren.Pennsylvania,forexample,limitedtheworkdayto10hoursforchildrenunder12.However,governmentofficialscaredlittlewhetherbusinessesfollowedthelaw.Infactonegroupofchildrenwasleftentirelyunprotectedbylaborlaws—thechildrenofimmigrantfamilies.

Bythebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,pieceworkappeared,forwhichpeoplewerepaidbythepiece.Significantnumbersofwomensewedbabydressesormen'snecktiesandmadetheartificialflowersusedtodecoratehats.Pieceworkturnedhomesintofactoriesthatwerefreefromthelaw,andcountlesschildrenworkedlonghoursalongsidetheirmothersandoldsisters.

Manufacturesexploitedthesystemshamelesslyandpaidthelowestwagestheycould.Embroidering（刺绣）asilkdress,whichwasa10-dayjob,mightgenerateafive-dollarpayment.Inthecaseof"willowing",workersneededtoaddmorestrandstoostrichfeathersusedonhatstomakethemlongerandmoregraceful.Thefirstwillowerswerepaid15centsperinch,butafewmonthslater,thepaywasreducedto13cents.Withinthreeyears,willowerswereearningonlythreecentsperinch.

Inordertosurviveunderthesecircumstances,pieceworkershadeventheiryoungestchildrenhelpthem.InoneItalianneighborhood,athree-year-oldgirlhelpedhermothersewclothes.Inanothercase,achildofeightwhohadlivedinNewYorkforthreeyearshadneverbeentoschoolatallandcouldspeakalmostnoEnglish.Slowlychildlaborlawsbroughttheseabusestoanend.

1.Thefirstchild-laborlawsrequired_____.

A.workplacesafetyandconditions

B.minimumpaymentandage

C.educationandworkingtime

D.minimumpaymentandschooling

2.Manufactureswhohiredwomentodopiecework_____.

A.werekindandconcernedemployers

B.weresometimescalled"willowers"

C.usuallypaidthelowestsalary

D.forcedchildrentoturnhomeintofactories

3."Willowing"wasakindof_____.

A.handworkactivity

B.workplace

C.paymentrequirement

D.workers

4.Byraisingtheexampleofthethree-year-oldgirl'sexperienceinthelastparagraph,theauthor

intendedto_____.

A.showhowpoorthesituationswereforchildrenworkers

B.blamethoseadultpieceworkersforallowingchildrentowork

C.attractattentiontoprotectyoungchildren

D.emphasizetheimportanceofeducatingyoungchildren

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesthepassage?

_____

A.Thefirstchild-laborlawswerelimitedduetoworkingatthestatelevel.

B.Earlychild-laborlawsofferednoprotectiontochildrenwhoworkedathome.

C.SomeimmigrantchildrendidnotlearnEnglishbecauseoftheirpiecework.

D.Child-laborlawsshouldhavecomeintobeingbeforechildrenbecameworkers.

Passage2

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigratingroute,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMsLaurel,anarchitect.“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildingsinthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitatloss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,toohavecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardsfornewbuildingsinJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetsarethemainoptionsavailable.

Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged."Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,"Ms.Laurelsaid."Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding."TheJacobICJavitsConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

_______

A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.

B.Glasstowersaredangerousformigratingbirds.

C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.

D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.

7.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?

_______

A.Climatechange.

B.Habitatloss.

C.Lackoffood.

D.Crashingintobuildings.

8.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

_______

A.Choices.

B.Explanations.

C.Solutions.

D.Developments.

9._______areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.

A.Nets

B.Shades

C.Dotpatterns

D.Covers

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

_______

A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.

B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.

C.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.

D.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.

PartIII.TranslateEnglishintoChinese.

Directions:

Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateEnglishintoChinese.

ArecentstudyshowsthatpeoplelivingonthecontinentofNorthAmericasuffer9timesmorechronicfatigueand31timesmorechronicdepressionthandopeoplelivingonthecontinentofAsia.Interestingly,Asians,onaverage,eat20gramsofsoy（大豆）perday,whereasNorthAmericanseatnone.Itturnsoutthatsoycontainssththatpossessdisease-preventingproperties.Thus,NorthAmericansshouldconsidereatingsoyonaregularbasisasawayofpreventingfatigueanddepression.

PartIV.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.

Directions:

Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateChineseintoEnglish.

Passage1

上班时，空调温度调得很低，但门却大开；下班后办公楼依然灯火长明，空调大开。

集体宿舍盥洗室里自来水哗哗流淌，洗衣人却不见踪影。

餐馆里满桌的饭菜只动了几筷子就倒进垃圾桶。

电、油四处告急的今天，各种浪费行为却仍大量存在于现实生活中。

Passage2

由于大量消费者投诉反映出现胃痛和头晕症状，Promofoods公司去年将800万鱼罐头回收进行检测。

检测结论是，这些听装罐头确实不含有对健康造成危险的化学物质。

这一结论所依据的是这样一个事实，即来自Promofoods公司的化学分析师对回收的听装鱼罐头进行了抽样检测，结果发现，在被普遍认为会导致头晕和胃痛症状的8种化学物质中，有5种根本不存在于任何所被抽检的听装鱼中。

这些化学分析师确实发现其余3种涉嫌化学物质在所有其他种类的听装食物中都能发现。

《大学英语1》习题1答案

PartIVocabularyandStructure

1—5CCBCD6-10BBABA

PartII.ReadingComprehension

1—5CCAAB6-10BBCCC

PartIII.TranslateEnglishintoChinese（主观题无标准答案）

PartV.TranslateChineseintoEnglish（主观题无标准答案）

Passage1

Passage2