八年级英语下册 UNIT 7 WHATS THE HIGHEST MOUNTAIN IN THE WORLD单元综合检测 新版人教新目标版.docx

八年级英语下册 UNIT 7 WHATS THE HIGHEST MOUNTAIN IN THE WORLD单元综合检测 新版人教新目标版.docx

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八年级英语下册UNIT7WHATSTHEHIGHESTMOUNTAININTHEWORLD单元综合检测新版人教新目标版

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld

（45分钟　100分）

第Ⅰ卷（共40分）

Ⅰ.听力（10分）

（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。

（5分）

1.A.MountTai.　　　　　　B.Qomolangma.

C.MountEmei.

2.A.Bamboo.B.Grass.

C.Meatandgrass.

3.A.TheNile.

B.Changjiangriver.

C.QinghaiLake.

4.A.It’smuchlowerthanMountHuang.

B.It’s1,545metershigh.

C.InShandongProvince.

5.A.Heisyoung.

B.Heistallandthin.

C.Heisoutgoing.

（Ⅱ）录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,根据所听内容填写下面的表格。

（5分）

theGreat

Wall

oneofthegreatest6.intheworld

7.___________

kilometerslong

thewestern

part

wasbuiltwith

8.___________

9.metershigh

theeastern

part

wasbuiltwithearth,bricksandrocks

10.metershigh

Ⅱ.单项选择（10分）

1.Themanjumpedintotheriverquicklyandthemainreasonwashisdrowningson.

A.tosave　　B.saving　　C.save　　　D.tosaving

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowyousawyesterday?

—Oh!

It’soneoftalentshowsI’veeverseen.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

3.Billjumpedthananyotherplayeratthesportsmeeting.

A.tallB.tallerC.highD.higher

4.—Someoftheanimalsthepollution.

—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.

A.dietoB.diein

C.dieofD.diefrom

5.Travelingbytrainisexcitingthanarushedtripbyair.

A.muchB.alittle

C.muchmoreD.little

6.Thepolicetriedtoprotecttheforeignofficerspersonalinjury.

A.toB.atC.fromD.in

7.Thereweremanyyoungchildreninthefactoriesinthepast.

A.workB.workingC.worksD.towork

8.Theteacherthinkschoresnecessaryforeverystudent.

A.do;areB.doing;isC.does;areD.todo;is

9.isthepopulationofChinatoday?

A.HowmuchB.Howmany

C.WhatD.Which

10.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecond

riverinChina,passesthrough.

A.longB.longestC.longerD.length

Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）

　　Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis　1　forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas（地方）coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany　2　animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the　3　begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand　4　pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded　5　tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.　6　didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon7　inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong8　inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals　9　there.OneofthemostinterestinganimalsofHongKongisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（斑点）underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchlikeabarkingdog.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-　10　.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（违法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletocareforwildanimals.

1.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not

2.A.otherB.others

C.theotherD.another

3.A.peopleB.animals

C.plantsD.things

4.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept

5.A.fireB.hotness

C.heatD.stoves（炉子）

6.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor

7.A.livedB.died

C.cameD.left

8.A.besidesB.except

C.andD.or

9.A.liveB.tolive

C.livedD.living

10.A.tigersB.men

C.wolvesD.elephants

Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分）

Rockclimbing（攀岩）didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.

Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind（意志）.

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.

1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?

A.In1900.

B.Earlyinthe1900s.

C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.

D.Lateinthe1900s.

2.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause.

A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshape

B.itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying

C.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking

D.theyreallyliketodosports

3.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.

B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.

C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.

D.Peoplewholovedancing.

4.Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?

A.Itdependsonyourbrain.

B.Itdependsonyourhobby.

C.Itdependsonyourinterests.

D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.

B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.

C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.

D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.

第Ⅱ卷（共60分）

Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）

（Ⅰ）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

（5分）

1.Russiahasthebiggest（人口）inEurope.

2.I’llgothereaccordingtotheweather________（条件；状况）

3.Eachstudentshouldlearnto（保护）thewildanimals.

4.Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbackto（自然）.

5.The（政府）ismakinglawsagainstwaterpollution.

（Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空。

（5分）

6.Theanimalsinthezooareusually（wake）atnight.

7.Hisgrandmawenttohospitalandher（ill）issoserious.

8.AlthoughLucytriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn’t（success）.

9.Pandaseatsomany（bamboo）everyday.

10.Awolfismuch（wild）thanadog.

Ⅵ.完成句子（20分）

1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。

Anelephantweighsmorethan______________________heavierthananadultperson.

2.在困难面前,我们应该从不放弃。

Weshouldnever_______________inthe_______________difficulties.

3.汤姆每天总是第一个来,最后一个走。

Tomisalwaysthefirst_______________,andthelast_______________everyday.

4.鱼用鳃吸氧气。

Fish_______________oxygenthroughtheirgills.

5.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。

_______________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.

Ⅶ.书面表达（30分）

　　水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。

虽然全球70%被水覆盖,但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。

世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。

生活中有很多人不注意,污染了水源,使可用水更少。

因此,如果我们不节约用水,那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。

以“It’sourdutytosavewater”为题,写一篇100个词左右的文章,文章开头已经给出。

参考词汇:

naturalresource,withoutwater,lessandless,careabout,pourdirtywater,seriouslypolluted,inthisway,thelastdropofwater,teardropof,surface（表面）

It’sourdutytosavewater

Thelackofwaterisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Thoughwatercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface,freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Asweallknow,_____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅷ.补全对话（10分）

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余

A.Whatapity.

B.Whycouldn’thecomeback?

C.Sorry,Ihaven’t.

D.Yes,Ihave.

E.HediedonQomolangmawithAndrewIrvine.

F.SodoI.

G.Howdidtheyliveonit?

A:

HaveyoueverheardofGeorgeMallory?

B:

　1　Whatishe?

A:

HeisanEnglishteacher.Hehasbeendeadfor60years.

B:

DidhedieinEngland?

A:

No.　2 

B:

　3 

A:

Maybeitwasbecausetheweatherwasverybad.

B:

　4　Didhereachthetop?

A:

Idon’tknow,butIhopeso.

B:

　5 

Ⅸ.短文填空（10分）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。

attract,lost,indeed,peak,danger,thick,

climb,top,condition,freeze

　　AlaskaRange（阿拉斯加山脉）isfamousforitsvalleysandglaciers（冰川）.Ithasmany　1　forestsandbigglacierswhichareovermillionsofyearsold.It　2　morethanamilliontouristsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsooneofthemost　3　placesontheearth.

Ofallthe　4　,MountMcKinleyisthehighest.It’soneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountain　5　.It’sverydifficulttoclimbMountMcKinleybecausethe　6　ofthemountainiscoveredbythicksnowallyearround,andtherearemanyotherdifficultieslikethe　7　weather　8　,avalanches（雪崩）,theheavystormsandsoon.

Fortheseclimbersitisanextremelydangerousclimb—　9　,manypeoplehave　10　theirlivesonthismountain.However,themountainclimbershavenevergivenupclimbingit,andtheyenjoythegreatchallengesinclimbingthemountain.

答案解析

Ⅰ.（Ⅰ）答案:

1～5.BACBB

【听力材料】

1.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?

2.What’spandas’favoritefood?

3.WhichisthelargestlakeinChina?

4.HowhighisMountTai?

5.Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?

（Ⅱ）答案:

6.wonders　7.12,700　8.earth　9.5.310.7.8

【听力材料】

　　TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItbeginswithYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,andendswithJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTen-Thousand-LiLongWallinChina.Infact,itis12,700kilometerslong.Ithastw