改错练习.docx
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改错练习
大学英语六级考试综合测试――改错部分练习及参考答案
时态语态和语气的使用错误
1Thesesmallhouseholdswereportraitsof
independence:
theentirefamily,mother,father,
children,evengrandparentsliveinasmallhouse
andworkingtogethertosupporteachother. 1.__________
2Inthemeantimetheunscientificworldawoke
tothefactthatscientistsareonthetrackofagreat 2.__________
discovery.
3Forin1895,theyearoftheCuriemarriage,
Roentgendiscoveredthefamousraysthatare 3.__________
namedafterhim---heforerunnersofmodern
X-rays.
4MaryhopedatonetimetostudyattheUniversity
ofCracow,thenunderAustrianrule.Butwhenshe
demandedtoallowedtoattendsciencelectures,the 4.__________
secretarysaidthatsciencewasnotathinginwhich
womencanmeddle.
5Manypart-timestudentsexpectedtoofferedsome 5.__________
jobsoncampusduringthecomingsummervacation.
6ManypeoplewholiveinLondonthinkthatlifein
alargecityofferedspecialadvantages. 6.__________
7Thechangesthattakenplaceinairtravelduring 7.__________
thelastsixtyyearswouldhaveseemedimpossible
toeventhemostBrilliantscientistsattheturnof
the19thcentury.
8Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished,Ishould
haveplaneverythingaheadcarefully. 8.__________
9Nobankkeptenoughcashtopayallitsdepositors 9.__________
infullatonetime.
10TheConestogawagon,usedforcarryheavyloads 10.__________
overlongdistances,originatedaround1725inaregion
ofPennsylvaniaoccupiedbyConestogaIndians.
参考答案
1.working→work。
此句总体上讲述的是这些小家庭独立的掠影，而后半句解释到这些小家庭的成员生活在一起、工作在一起的情景，应该用一般现在时，和live保持一致。
2.are→were。
3.are→were。
4.allow前加be。
“beallowedtodosth.”是“被允许作……”的意思。
5.offered前加be。
“offer”是及物动词，后面应该接双宾语结构，即“offersb.sth.”而在该句中缺少成分而只有宾语补主语，应该将其改为被动语态，即“beofferedsth.”
6.offered→offers。
7.taken前加have。
8.plan→planned。
9.kept→keep。
10.carry→carrying。
易混淆词的使用错误
1Industryofficialspredictedthatmobilecommunications
servicewillsoonbecomparativeinmanyrespectstothe 1.__________
serviceprovidedbytelephonethatdonotmove.
2Intoday’ssociety,“Smokingeffectsyourhealth”has 2.__________
becomeawarningwhichisknowntoalmosteveryhousehold.
3Forhisoutstandingachievementsingraduateteaching
heisheldinbigesteembyhisstudentsandcolleagues. 3.__________
4Supersoniccraftmaydisturbtheupperatmosphereto
suchanextentthatdangerousradiationfromthesunmight
reachtheearth,withunimaginativeeffectsonlifethere. 4.__________
5Inthelatenineteencentury,farmworkandlifewerenot 5.__________
muchchangedfromwhattheyhadbeenintheolddays.
6Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskweareprepared
toputupwithinthenameobetterhealthisahighpersonal 6.__________
matter,notadecisionweshouldremaintodoctorsalone. 7.__________
7Wheneverthesubjectofsmokingandhealthisrisen, 8.__________
thegovernmentsofmostcountrieshearsnoevil,seenoevil
andsmellnoevil.
8IfIweretolivemylifeoveragain,Iwouldpaymore
attentiontothecultivationofthememory.Iwouldstrengthen
thatfacultybyeverypossiblemean,andoneverypossible 9.__________
occasion.
9Thegovernmentofmostcountriesspendinghugesumof
moneyforinternationaldefense. 10.__________
参考答案
1.comparative→comparable。
当仅仅表达“比较的，比较性的”意思，而没有涉及到具体的比较时，应该用第一个词，但是当设计到具体的两者之间的比较时，则应该使用comparable。
此句属于第二种情况。
2.effects→affects。
“effect”当作为动词使用时，表示“产生，引起，实现”的意思，作为名词时才是“影响，效果”，显然不符合，应该使用affect，意思是“影响”。
3.big→high。
4.unimaginative→unimaginable。
该句中所要表达的是“难以想象的”，而unimaginative是“没有想像力的”意思，不符合句意。
5.nineteen→nineteenth。
6.high→highly。
7.remain→leave。
8.risen→raised。
9.mean→means。
10.international→national。
表示“国防”的意思时应该使用nationaldefense。
非谓语动词使用错误
1Callonafriendfiveminuteslaterthantheappointed 1.__________
timemaycausehimsomeunexpectedtrouble.More-
over,habitualunpunctualityleadstoindolence
andevenfailureinlife.
2Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,
notmakeitmoredifficult. 2.__________
3Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrasesbeingknown 3.__________
onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
4DoctorRolandsaysleprosyisnolongeradisease
thatrequireslife-longtreatmentsbymedicalexperts.
Instead,patientscantakethatiscalledamulti-drug
therapy.Thismoderntreatmentwillcureleprosyin6
to12months,dependontheformofthedisease. 4.__________
5Guidingbyabeliefthatcomputerswouldbe 5.__________
valuabletoolsoneveryofficedesktopandin
everyhome,BillGatesbegandeveloping
softwareforpersonalcomputers.
主谓语前后不一致
6Thechild,beingtakencareofbyitsgrandparents,
aredeafandmute. 6.__________
7Standinginalinealongthecorridoris3groupsof 7.__________
youngpioneerswhowillsetoutonanexpedition.
8Thebookmanystudentsfoundinterestingthat
werewrittenbyafamousAmericanscientist 8.__________
cameoutonlylastmonth.
9Therearenodenyingthefactsandthere 9.__________
arenofactsthatcanbeturnedablindeyetoeither.
10Whatwasannouncedontheradiohavecaused 10.__________
greatexcitementamongthepublic.
参考答案
1.Call→Calling/Tocall。
本句主语是一个动词短语，但是动词短语做主语时，其中的动词只能用作动名词或不定式的形式，因而把Call改成Calling或Tocall。
2.not∧，to。
该句中后半部分实际上和“tomakeiteasier”同为表语成分，结构相同，为和前面保持一致，此处也应该使用不定式结构。
3.删去being。
只有当句中出现表示现在的时间状语时，才会用现在分词的被动式来做定于修饰名词，而原句中未出现表示现在时的时间状语成分，故应该将being删去。
4.depend→depending。
英语里，一个句子不能在没有任何连接手段的情况下，同时使用两个并列的谓语动词，所以错在depend，应改为现在分词depending形式。
5.Guiding→Guided。
该句中，过去分词做原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Becausehewasguided，意为“因为受……引导”。
6.are→is。
该句中，主语成分为“Thechild”，所以谓语应该使用单数形式。
7.is→are。
该句为一个倒装句，真正的主语成分是“3groupsofyoungpioneers”，故谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
8.were→was。
该句中，定语从句引导词“that”指代前文中的“Thebook”故该从句中的谓语应该为单数形式。
9.are→is。
在“there+be+doing”结构中，谓语动词使用单数形式。
10.have→has。
名词性从句做主语谓语动词一般做单数对待。
逻辑表达错误
1Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttelevision.
ThepoorqualityofitsprogramisoftencriticizedandTV
commercialsarealsoboring.Sotelevisionisundoubtedly 1.__________
agreatcomforttomanylonelyandelderlypeople.
2Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceived
manycomplainsaboutelevatorserviceinthebuilding,
butheengagedagroupofengineerstostudythesituation 2.__________
andmakerecommendationforimprovement.
3Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethought
youcouldtellawell-manneredpersonbytheway
theyoccupiedthespacearoundthem——forexample,
whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheis
constantlyunawareofothers.Suchpeoplenever 3.__________
bumpintootherpeople.
4Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,
manhasbeenboundtheplanetonwhichhe
originatedanddeveloped.Nowhehasthecapability
toleavethatplanetandmoveoutintotheuniverseto
thoseworldswhichhehasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly. 4.__________
5OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmerican
studentsreadytobeginhighereducationisthe
choiceofattendingalargeuniversityorasmall
college.Thelargeuniversityprovidesawiderangeof
specializeddepartmentsaswellasnumerouscourses
withinsuchdepartments.Thesmallcollege,therefore, 5.__________
generallyprovidesalimitednumberofcourses
andspecializationsbutoffersabetterstudent-faculty
ratio,thuspermittingindividualizedattentiontostudents.
6MusictheJohnnyhaslearnedtoappreciateas
unpleasantisjustdullnoisetoJimmy——andquite 6.__________
possible,viceversa.
7Wearelearning,finally,thatsilenceisanatural
resourceandmustbeprotectedbylaw.Itappears
thatweallfindcompanyinsound,ifweall 7.__________
demandalittlequietfromtimetotime.
8Thefarmerarousedatdownorbeforeitand
hadmuchworktodo,withhisownmusclesashis
chiefsourceofpower.Heusedaxes,spadesand 8.__________
othercomplicatedtools.
9Whetherwomenwhohavestartedacareer
willattainpayequalitywithmenrestsonatleast
twofactors.First,willmostofthemcontinue
part-timeattheirjobsaftertheyhavechildren?
A 9.__________
breakintheiremployment,oradecisiontowork
part-time,willslowtheirraisesandpromotionsas
itwouldformen.
10Whethertrueornot,thestoryillustratesthe
problemwithidioms.Theyarealmostpossibleto 10.__________
understandfromthemeaningsoftheindividual
words.AndwithEnglishidioms,eventhesame
wordsmayhavedifferentmeanings.
参考答案
1.将so改为转折性连词but。
虽然前句说电视节目质量遭到批评，并且还有令人讨厌的广告，但是接下来是说对孤寡老人的益处，因此此处表达转折的意思。
2.将but改为so。
文章并没有表达转折的意思，因为经理收到了许多关于电梯服务的投诉，所以他才做出后面的措施，因此此处应该是因果关系。
3.将unaware改为aware。
根据后文说这样的人从来
升级会员 