免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练北京四中精选版.docx

免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练北京四中精选版.docx

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免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练北京四中精选版

高考英语“完型填空+阅读理解”专练（北京四中精选版）

[2014·山西省五校高三联合测试]

Involvingthewholefamilyisthebestwaytopromotebettereatinghabitsandhealthyactivitiesforyourkids.

Awholefamilyapproachsimplymeansthateveryone—parentsandkidsalike—__1__togetherasateamtoachievegoodhealthandwellbeing.Aswithany__2__，there'saleaderorcoach－andthat'syou!

Leadby__3__.Adultfamilymembersareimportantrolemodelsforhealthyeatingandexercise.Talkaboutwhyyoueatfruitasasnack,takeanexerciseclass,orgoforwalks.

Startthemyoung.Don'twaituntilyourchildisata（n）__4__weighttoformgoodeatingand__5__habits.It'smucheasiertomaintainahealthyweightthantolose__6__later.

Be__7__together.Makeitusualforthefamilytobeactive.Beingactiveasafamilyallows__8__toexpendenergyina__9__way,andadultsenjoythehealthbenefits，too.

__10__together.Itmaybenotpracticaltodoiteveryday,but__11__kidsintotheprocessof__12__foodaspossibleasyoucan.Littlekidscanlearnmathskillsby__13__andthey'llbegintounderstandthechemistryofcooking.They'llalsogainanunderstandingofhealthyingredients.

Olderkidswillenjoyhavingtheauthoritytoselectandprepare__14__theylikeandwillbemorelikelytoeatwhatthey've__15__.Itmighteveninspirethemtomakehealthychoices___16___theirown.

Eattogether.Eatingamealasafamilysendstheright___17___aboutnutrition.Kidswillseetheirparentseatinghealthyfoodandmaybeinspiredto__18__newfoods.Theywillalsocometo__19__mealtimeasatimeforsocializingandsharing.Parentsgetachanceto___20__nutritiousfoodandnotetheirchild'slikesanddislikesthroughconversation.

1.A.works　　　　　B.plays

C.eatsD.exercises

2.A.familyB.team

C.classD.group

3.A.languageB.test

C.exampleD.knowledge

4.A.possibleB.proper

C.unhealthyD.normal

5.A.studyingB.activity

C.sleepingD.communication

6.A.interestB.pounds

C.customersD.strength

7.A.asleepB.active

C.excitedD.happy

8.A.friendsB.players

C.kidsD.parents

9.A.badB.lazy

C.positiveD.friendly

10.A.CookB.Start

C.LiveD.Act

11.A.cheatB.force

C.persuadeD.invite

12.A.eatingB.buying

C.sellingD.preparing

13.A.watchingB.measuring

C.explainingD.discussing

14.A.methodsB.foods

C.programmesD.skills

15.A.madeB.ordered

C.seenD.found

16.A.onB.in

C.withD.by

17.A.warningsB.messages

C.questionsD.problems

18.A.drinkB.produce

WWWC.tryD.value

19．A.rememberB.see

C.chooseD.depend

20.A.eatB.have

C.enjoyD.offer

[文章大意]　健康的饮食和锻炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的率先垂范，孩子们的积极参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不可缺少的元素。

1．A。

此处用workstogether表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及锻炼习惯。

2．B。

由空后面的“there'saleaderorcoach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何团队中一样，（这个团队）也有领导或教练”。

3．C。

根据下文的“rolemodels”可知应选C项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。

4．C。

不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康（unhealthy）状态了才去培养好的饮食和活动（activity）习惯。

5．B。

参见上题解析。

此空的activity与前文的exercise相一致。

6．B。

（早些）维持健康的体重要比后期（发胖了）减肥更容易。

选项中只有pounds与体重有关，故选B。

资*源%库7．B。

根据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起积极（active）行动起来。

8．C。

全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，故选kids。

9．C。

全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们以一种积极的方式增强体能。

该词与本段中的active相呼应。

10．A。

根据本段的内容及cooking一词可知应选A。

11．D。

每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请（invite）你的孩子来和你一起准备（preparing）食物。

12．D。

参见上题解析。

13．B。

根据空前面的math一词可知，应该是通过测量（measuring）学习数学方面的技能。

14．B。

结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子喜欢有权选择和准备他们喜欢的食物（foods）”。

15．A。

结合上文的“Cooktogether.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲手做的饭”，故选made。

16．A。

这样甚至会鼓励他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。

onone'sown“独自”，符合语境。

17．B。

全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息（messages）。

18．C。

孩子们看见他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓励去尝试（try）新的食物。

Z19．B。

孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和分享的时光。

see...as“把……视为”，符合语境。

20．D。

此处表示父母借机给孩子们提供有营养的食物。

2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?

Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.

AwayWeGo

VeronaDeTessant（MayaRudolph）andBurtFarlander（JohnKrasinski）areintheirearlythirtiesandstrugglingtomeetdailyneedsandbuildfulfillinglivesasanartistandasalesman.

Whentheylearntheywillsoonbecomeparents,theyarefacedwiththechallengeofhowandwheretoraiseachildandbuildahappyfamily.Withababyonhisway,theyoungcouple,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.

AnotherHappyDay

资*源%库LynnwasmarriedtoPual,buttheybrokeupandLynntooktheirdaughterAlicewhilePaulgottheirsonDylan.

资*源%库Yearslater,nowDylanisgettingmarried,andLynnisattendingthewedding,withheryoungersonElliotandBen.ElliotisadrugaddictandBenkeepseverythingtohimself.Dylanhasn’tspokentoLynninyears,andLynnisfearfulofPualandhiswifePatty.Atlast,allthishasputLynninadepressedsituation,andshe’snotsurejusthowshe’sgoingtogetthroughtheday.

LaVitaebella

AlsonamedasLifeisBeautiful,thefilmisablackcomedyandalsoabestmedicinethathealsthescarleftbywar.Thismoviehassomekindofcharacteristicsasnaturalandactive.Onthe7thOscarAwardCeremony,themoviewonthreegreatawards.

Itisnotasadmoviefromtheverybeginning,butwhenthefatherusesagreatwaytohidehismurderfromhisson,allpeopleareimpressedbythismovingdeed.Undertheprotectionofthefather,thesonhaslivedahappylife.

TheShawshankRedemption

ThefilmisanAmericanfilmdirectedbyFrankDarabontandstarringTimRobbinsandMorganFreeman.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAndy,abankerwhospendsnearlytwodecadesinShawshankStatePrisonforthemurderofhiswifeandhiswife’sloverdespitehisclaimsofinnocence.TherehemakesfriendswithRed.Andymanagestoescapefromtheprisonbydiggingatunnelwiththerockhammerovertheyears.WhenRedislaterreleased,heremembersAndy’sadvice.HethenvisitstheplaceAndymentionsbeforeheescapes.There,hefindsmoneyandanoteleftbyAndy,tellinghimtogettoZihuatanejo.

1.Thispassageaimsto_______________

A.makecommentsonfilmsforacinema

B.recommendseveralfilmsforfun

C.introducefilmsforafilmcorporation

D.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsite

2.Whichfilmmightbesthelpanewlymarriedcoupletofigureouttheirnewrolesinfuturelife?

A.LaVitaebellaB.AnotherHappyDay

C.AwayWeGoD.TheShawshankRedemption.

3.WhatistheendingofTheShawshankRedemption?

A.Andykilledhiswifeandhiswife’slover.

B.AndybecamefamousforhelpingRed.

C.RedfeltcheatedbyAndyinaway.

D.RedandAndygotreunitedhappily.

参考答案1—3、BCD

2016高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2016·全国新课标III】D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.”

12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.

C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations．

13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They’resociallyinactive.

B.They’regoodattellingstories.

C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.

D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.

14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?

A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.

C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide

B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes

D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks

【答案】

$来&源：

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

14.B细节理解题。

根据第三段“articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。

15.D选择最佳标题。

根据第一段“Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。

考点：

风俗文化类短文阅读

【名师点睛】

主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。

根据多年的备考及高考实践，这类题目考察的范围是：

基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。

它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑