浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题.docx

浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题

2020届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Trueheroesareallaroundus.Somehelpothers,andothersaresimplygoodrolemodels.MyheroismybrotherThomas.

WhenThomasandIwerelittle,weusedtogototheplaygroundalot.Kidswouldbescaredofhimandask,“Isyourarmbroken?

”

Thomaswouldrespondbyexplainingwhathappened:

hewasbornwithouttheleftarm.Iftheyranaway,hewouldn’tletitbotherhim.

Thomasisexpertatbothcross-country（越野跑）andtrack.Heisa4:

46miler,whichwiththesetbackhehasmakesitanevengreateraccomplishment.Missinganarmaffectshisbalance,whichaffectshislegdrive.Theworkhehasputin,however,hasmadeupforthis.Hepracticessohardthatanythingshortofsuccesswouldseemadisappointment.

Thomasusedtoplaybaseballlikeitwasareligion.HisidolwasJimAbbott,apitcher（投球）fortheCaliforniaAngels.Abbotwasaverygoodpitcherwhoonlyhadonearm.“IlookeduptoAbbottbecauseIsawwhatIcouldachieve,”Thomassaid.Thomashadalotoftroublegivingupbaseballfor:

trackbecausehefeltlikehewastakingtheeasywayout,thoughhelikedtrackmore.

OneofThomas’bestfriends,Brad,didn'tevennoticeThomasonlyhadonearmforafewweeksaftermeetinghim.“Hecarriedhimselfsoconfidently,soIfeltokayadmittingthatIhadn’tnoticed”,saidBrad.NotonlyisThomasaconfidentpersonwhoisnotashamedofhisarm,heisoftenthecenterofattentioninsportsandschool.

Thomasseemstohaveacceptedhisdisability.Iseeitasmoreofadifficulty,anddifficultiescanbeovercome.Sometimes,ifyoutryhardenough,youcanovercomeimpossiblethings.AsthegreatdistancerunnerStevePrefontainesaid,“Togiveanythinglessthanyourbestistosacrificethegift.”

1．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeThomas?

A．Courageousandmodest.B．Determinedandreligious.

C．Confidentandstrong-willed.D．Energeticandchangeable.

2．WhydidThomasgiveupbaseballfortrack?

A．Becausehehadapreferencefor,track.

B．Becausehisidolencouragedhimtochange.

C．Becausehethoughttrackwaseasierforhim.

D．Becausehecouldn'tplaybaseballwithsinglearm.

3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisintendedtoremindus__________

A．givingisreceiving.B．nothingisimpossible.

C．hardworkleavesnoregrets.D．difficultiesaregiftsfromGod

We’veallbeenthere,runningforalsortrainonacoldmorningonlytofindthatournoseisalsorunning!

Grabsometissuesandlearnthesciencebehindthephenomenonknownas“skier’snose.”

Anoselikearunningtapinwinterisbusinessasusualformanypeople.Peoplecallit“skier’snose".Inastudy,researchersfoundthat96percentofpeoplesurveyedreportedexperiencingsomedegreeofthecondition.

Apparently,gettingarunnynoseincoldweatherisabodilydefensereaction.That'sbecausethenosehastwomainpurposes:

1）tofilterbacteriasotheydon’treachourlungs,and2）towarmandhumidify（加湿）theairbeforeitreachesourlungs.OurairwaysarelinedwithtinyhairsknownasciliaInthenose,theseciliawavebackandforthtoremoveourmucus（黏液）sothatbacteriacanbeblockedout.Incoldweathertheciliaareslowed.Whenciliaslow,bacteriaremaininplaceandmultiply,andthisiswhypeoplegetsickinwinter.Notthatthenoseisn'ttryingtokeepyouhealthy.Allthatrunningnoseexperienceisthenoseworkingovertimetoproducemoreliquidtohelpmovebacteriaalong.Tohelpitout,expertssaythatyoucantryphysicallywarmingyournose:

Rubyourhandstogether,andthenbreatheintocuppedhandsordrawinsteamfromhotgreenteaanddrinkit,asgreenteahelpsacceleratethegrowthandfunctioningofcilia.

Ournoserunsinwinterforonemorepurpose,whichistofightagainstthedrieroutside（andinside）air.Inwinter,orwhenit’scoldoutside,theairismuchdrierthaninsummer.Ournosesrespondbyproducingmoreliquidtohelphumidifytheairtoalevelourbodiesneed,andthat’swhenitstartstorunoutoftheendofournose.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?

A．Kill.B．Prevent.

C．Defend.D．Trap.

5．Whatcanweknowabout“cilia”?

A．Theyonlyexistinthenose.B．Theystopworkinginwinter.

C．Theycansweepawaymucus.D．Theyhelpbreakdownbacteria.

6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhenDoYouHaveARunningNose?

B．WhatArethePurposesofYournose?

C．HowCanYouDealWith“skier’snose”

D．WhyDoes,YourNoseRunWhenIt'sCold?

Ifyougrewupinahouseholdthathaditsfairshareofbookshelves,itmightsaysomethingpositiveaboutyourpersonallynowthatyou'reallgrownup.

Thisnewstudyfoundthatpeoplewhogrewupinbookfilledhomeshavehigherreading,math,andtechnologicalskills.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafeaturing160,000adults（ages25to65）across31nations.Allparticipantswereaskedhowmanybookstherewereintheirhomewhentheywere16yearsold.Theychosefromaseriesofalternativesrangingfrom“10orless”to“morethan500.”

Ifahouseholdheldatleast80books,thenparticipantswentontodisplaytheaveragerateofliteracyandnumeracy（认字和计算）.Therateofliteracycontinuedtoincreaseinparalleltothenumberofbooksahouseholdcontaineduntiltheratedidn'tincreasefrom350booksonwards.Furthermore,youngteenagerswhogrewuparoundbookswereshowntohavethesamelevelsofliteracyandnumeracyasuniversitygraduateswhohadonlygrownuparoundafewbooks.

Literacywasclarifiedas“theabilitytoreadeffectivelytoparticipateinsocietyandachievepersonalgoals.”Participantstookteststhat“captured'arangeofbasicthroughadvancedcomprehensionskills,fromreadingbrieftextsforasinglepieceofinformationtosynthesizinginformationfromcomplextexts.”Numeracytestsmeasuredthe“abilitytousemathematicalconceptsineverydaylife,”whileIT-relatedtests“assessedtheabilityto,usedigital.technologytocommunicatewithothers,aswellastogather,analyze,andsynthesizeinformation.”

Theresultssuggestthosebooksmadealong-termdifference.“Growingupwithhomelibrariesimprovesadultskillsintheseareasbeyondthebenefitsfromparentaleducationorone’sowneducationalattainment,“theresearchersreport.Notsurprisingly,thebiggesteffectwasonreadingability.“Thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere,”theresearchersreport.

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?

A．Homesfilledwithbooksdomuchbenefittoone’sgrowth.

B．One’sliteracyandnumeracyarefinallyshapedattheageof16.

C．Allparticipantsneedtohavetentomorethan500booksathome.

D．Thosereadingalotaremorecompetentthanuniversitygraduates.

8．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thebenefitofliteracy,numeracyandITability.

B．Themeasurementofliteracy,numeracyandITability.

C．Therelationbetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.

D．Thedifferencebetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.

9．Accordingtothetext,booksinfluenceone's_________most.

A．parentaleducation.B．occupationalattainment.

C．calculatingability.D．readingability.

10．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Todescribetheimportanceofreceivinggoodeducation.

B．Toclarifytheeffectofhomelibrarysizeonone'sadultskills.

C．Toexplainthenecessityofacquiringliteracyandnumeracy.

D．Tointroducemethodsofimprovingone'sliteracyandnumeracy.

二、七选五

Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.11．

Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingtiredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.12．Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?

Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?

Seenewplaces?

Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?

Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.

Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.13．Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!

14．Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.

Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.15．It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.

A．Headedtoanewcity?

B．Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.

C．Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.

D．Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.

E.Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!

F.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.

G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.

三、完形填空

Beingadmittedtohospitalisboring.SincechildhoodKevinGatlinhasbeenboredbythe16environmentsofhospitalroomssohecameupwitha17solutiontohelpwiththehospitaldepressionsasameansofmakingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto.18thesameboredom.

Gatlinisthe19behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozensofgamesandlessonsforchildren20totheirhospitalbeds.Severalyearsago,Gat